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cover of episode Learning English Podcast - December 15, 2024

Learning English Podcast - December 15, 2024

2024/12/15
logo of podcast VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
J
Jill Robbins
K
Katie Weaver
M
Mario Ritter Jr.
Topics
Jill Robbins: 谷歌在量子计算领域取得重大突破,其研发的Willow处理器解决了量子计算中长期存在的错误问题,计算速度大幅提升,虽然目前尚无商业应用,但未来有望在医学、电池化学和人工智能等领域发挥重要作用。这项研究成果发表在《自然》杂志上,引发业界广泛关注,但也面临来自IBM等竞争对手的质疑。谷歌表示,他们已经考虑了这些质疑,并对最新的估计进行了调整。即使在最佳条件下,今天的计算机仍然需要数十亿年才能获得与最新芯片相同的结果。谷歌正在努力制造尽可能可靠的量子比特,并为此建造了新的实验室以加快未来芯片的生产速度。 Mario Ritter Jr.: 2024年度词汇反映了社交媒体和政治对语言的重大影响。Merriam-Webster选择"两极分化"为年度词汇,反映了美国社会政治观点的极端分化;Oxford University Press选择"脑腐烂",反映了人们对过度消费在线信息和内容的担忧;Collins Dictionary选择"小崽子",反映了社交媒体时代对自信独立个性的描述;Dictionary.com选择"端庄",反映了该词语含义随着时间的演变。这些年度词汇共同反映了当今社会面临的复杂和多变的社会政治环境。 Katie Weaver: 哈茨代尔宠物公墓是美国历史最悠久的宠物公墓,它不仅为宠物提供安息之所,也反映了人们对宠物的深厚情感和特殊的纪念方式。公墓内埋葬了大约7万只动物,种类繁多,包括猫、狗、爬行动物、老鼠、狮子幼崽、孟加拉虎、猴子、马和鸟类等,甚至还包括歌手Mariah Carey的猫Clarence。公墓也埋葬了约800人的骨灰,体现了人与宠物之间深厚的情感联系。公墓的运作模式也体现了其独特的管理方式,墓地并非永久所有,未续费的墓地会被重新利用。 Andrew Smith & Jill Robbins: 本节课主要讲解了英语中的将来进行时态的用法,以及如何区分将来进行时和"going to"结构的用法。通过《让我们学习英语》系列节目的片段,讲解了七个英语表达方式,包括interview, handy, scrapbook, wary of, venue, obsessed by, obsession, 和hang out等。并结合具体的例句和对话,深入浅出地讲解了这些表达方式的用法和区别,帮助英语学习者更好地理解和运用将来进行时态以及其他相关表达方式。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is Google's Willow processor capable of?

The Willow processor can perform computations in under five minutes that would take a fast supercomputer longer than the current age of the universe to complete. It uses 105 qubits and can correct errors in real time.

Why is error correction important in quantum computing?

Error correction is crucial because qubits, the units of data in quantum computing, are prone to errors. As more qubits are added to a chip, error rates can increase, making the chip less effective. Google's Willow chip has found a way to reduce error rates as the number of qubits increases.

What are the potential applications of quantum computing according to Google?

Google hopes quantum computers will one day solve problems in medicine, battery chemistry, and artificial intelligence that today's computers cannot handle.

What was Merriam-Webster's Word of the Year for 2024?

Merriam-Webster selected 'polarization' as its Word of the Year for 2024, reflecting the division in society during the U.S. presidential election.

Why did Oxford University Press choose 'brain rot' as its Word of the Year?

Oxford chose 'brain rot' because its usage increased by 230% from 2023 to 2024, reflecting concerns about the mental impact of over-consuming online content, particularly trivial or unchallenging material.

What is the significance of the Hartsdale Pet Cemetery?

Hartsdale is America's oldest pet cemetery, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. It has been in operation since 1896 and has buried around 70,000 animals, including cats, dogs, and even exotic pets like a lion cub and a Bengal tiger.

How much does it cost to bury a pet at Hartsdale Pet Cemetery?

The cost for a pet burial at Hartsdale includes the individual site, burial, burial container, tombstone, and grounds care, totaling around $7,000.

What is the future continuous tense, and how is it used?

The future continuous tense is used to describe actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future. It is formed with 'will' + 'be' + the main verb with '-ing'. For example, 'I'll be working from noon until 6 p.m.'

What are some examples of expressions taught in the lesson of the day?

Expressions taught include 'interview', 'handy', 'scrapbook', 'wary of', 'venue', 'obsessed by', 'obsession', and 'hang out'.

Chapters
Google claims a breakthrough in quantum computing, solving an error problem that would take classical supercomputers longer than the universe's age. The Willow processor, with its innovative qubit connection, achieves this feat, although commercial applications remain in the future. The development involves a new dedicated laboratory and aims for more dependable qubits.
  • Google's Willow processor solved a major quantum computing error problem.
  • The computation took under five minutes, a task impossible for current supercomputers.
  • The research has no immediate commercial uses but holds promise for medicine, battery chemistry, and AI.

Shownotes Transcript

On today’s podcast, Google says it solved a big quantum computing problem; what were the ‘words of the year’ for 2024? Learn about a famous burial place for pets; then, the future continuous on Lesson of the Day.