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cover of episode How To Get The Trump Tariff Policy Back On Track

How To Get The Trump Tariff Policy Back On Track

2025/4/8
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Josh Holmes: 我认为特朗普政府内部对关税政策存在两种对立的观点。一部分人希望通过谈判达成零关税的公平贸易协议;而另一部分人则认为关税本身是有益的,应该长期存在。这种分歧导致了市场上的不确定性。关税政策的目标不应是回到1950年代的美国经济,而是要振兴美国的制造业,但这种振兴需要适应人工智能和自动化技术带来的变化。我们需要在保护美国工人利益和促进经济增长的目标之间取得平衡。 此外,我们需要认识到,除了关税和贸易之外,劳动力成本、医疗保健成本、能源成本和法规成本等因素也会影响美国企业的成功。我们需要消除这些障碍,以促进国内企业的发展。 我认为,税收改革对特朗普政府的经济政策至关重要,国会应该尽快通过税收改革,以确保经济的确定性。贬低股市的重要性是极其不负责任的,因为这会影响到许多人的退休金。如果税收改革成功,美国经济可能会在夏季和秋季出现快速增长。 Doug Burgum: 我认为人们关注的是短期市场反应,而不是正在发生的根本性转变。我们不应该仅仅根据股价的短期波动来做出决策。中国等国家正在进行长期规划,而我们不能只关注眼前的利益。 关税政策的目标是创造一个公平的竞争环境,让美国企业能够与其他国家公平竞争。拜登政府的政策导致美国对其他国家的依赖加剧,而特朗普政府的政策则旨在扭转这一局面。 美国拥有巨大的公共土地资源,但其价值并未得到充分体现。我们需要更好地利用这些资源,以促进经济增长和国家安全。我们需要认识到,能源是国家安全的关键,美国在能源供应方面拥有优势。 关税政策的目标是找到美国进出口之间的平衡点,但其方法并非完美无缺。我们需要在保护美国工人利益和促进经济增长的目标之间取得平衡。 未来的经济需要兼顾美国的再工业化和就业。我们需要利用人工智能和自动化技术来提高效率,创造更高薪、更有目的性的工作岗位。 Peter Navarro: 特朗普政府的关税政策是为了保护美国本土产业,特别是底特律的汽车制造业,而不是为了迎合个别企业(如特斯拉)的利益。

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You've got some pieces of the administration that have a very clear message about what they intend to accomplish by bringing world leaders to the table to get a deal down, which intellectually you look at and you say, OK, well, what they're trying to do is get to zero. We just actually have free and fair trade, which is something that right, left and center is talked about for years.

And then but it doesn't. There's other pieces that are like, no, no, tariffs are good. They make us rich and they should be in here in perpetuity. And it's not just us losing this in translation. It's actually happening within the administration.

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Good Tuesday to you, and welcome back to the Ruthless Variety Program. I'm Josh Holmes, along with Comfortably Smug, Michael Duncan, John Ashbrook, Left to Right, Across Your Radio Dial. Things are going great. Yeah. Right, fellas? Yeah. Everything's awesome. That's all I hear. Yes. Everybody's excited. Well, the market would agree with you.

Listen, we told you long ago that not everything would be apple pie and moms and baseball. That at some point, there would be some rocky shoals. And some of that has come to fruition here over the last week. Last time we talked to you, we were unveiling what was Liberation Day.

And what that was basically was a bunch of tariffs that this administration was levying across the world. It was something that Donald Trump has talked about since the mid 80s, essentially. Shouldn't have been a lot of secrets for the outside world about what his view of tariffs were and free trade and everything else. But I think the extent of it was something that, well, it's got some people by surprise, notably some people on Wall Street.

And so we've gotten into a little bit of a quandary here from an economic standpoint and by extension a political standpoint. But we've got a really big show for you here. We're going to go into all of that. We're going to talk a little bit about some of the things that have been unveiled. We're going to try to have some dark humor with you all about what we've experienced here over the last four or five days. But we've got a guest that honestly I think –

contextualizes so much of this stuff in a way that I hadn't thought about and that is super important. Doug Burgum is with us, Secretary of Interior. You might ask yourself, he's not the Treasury Secretary, he's not the Commerce Secretary, he's not in charge of the tariffs. Wait till you hear what he has to say about his view of how it sort of integrates with his portfolio and everything else. It may actually give you some perspective. You're certainly not going to get that on the cable news and the

you know, either the fanfare bods or the critics. I mean, this is deep thinking stuff. Yeah, I mean, like it turns out when you sell, you know, to Microsoft for a billion dollars, your tech company, you're actually pretty smart. You know? Right. The guy knows everything. He's got a brilliant business mind, and he understands the playing field better than most, and just a treat to have him on today. Yeah, a good friend of the program. We've eaten rattlesnake with him. Yeah.

We've had all kinds of experience with him, and now he's here to explain all of this and a whole lot more on the back half of the show. But on the front half, we're going to talk a little bit about this tariff situation. And I think one of the things that is sort of gives you a little pause in comparison to where we were on last Thursday's show. We did a big preview of what the administration was talking about in terms of reciprocal tariffs. Mm-hmm.

And the argument made a lot of sense, I think to all of us in various degrees, about the world getting free rides off of the United States and all the way back through the Marshall Plan to here, having a whole bunch of countries that are disinterested in revisiting all of that. And that made a ton of sense. And so in the rollout, we sort of anticipated that.

Turns out reciprocal is maybe a bad, like in concept, it makes a ton of sense. But in practice, as they rolled it out, it was more than just the tariff policy. It was trade deficits, which again, we've heard Donald Trump talk about since 1984 on public airwaves about how that's a real concern. I don't disagree that it's a real concern, but it's not the same thing in a lot of ways. And they rolled this thing out

And it was a – we were tariffing some things that we'll get into that – well, shall we say they don't have a lot of capability of having the same kind of a trade market as a country of 330-odd million people who happen to have the most vibrant economy in the world. And how you treat that versus how you treat somebody who's trying to penalize basically –

the American public by tossing up 25% or 50% or just prohibiting American products from coming in as much of Europe does with audios and that kind of thing is a different, by my calculation, is a different thing. And I think part of the problem is, from my perspective, of why we're seeing this big market tumult, and this is not my area of expertise, but I know they like certainty,

Part of the problem with it is you're not getting like the same story. We heard the reciprocal and then we had this. And then you've got some pieces of the administration that have a very clear message about what they intend to accomplish by bringing world leaders to the table to get a deal down, which intellectually you look at and you say, OK, well, what they're trying to do is get to zero.

We just actually have free and fair trade, which is something that right, left and center is talked about for years. And then but it doesn't. There's other pieces that are like, no, no, tariffs are good. They make us rich and they should be in here in perpetuity. And it's not just us losing this in translation. It's actually happening within the administration. And.

Like one of the clips I want to play off the top that I think sort of illustrates some of this tumult. Clip one, we have Peter Navarro, who is a senior advisor to the president. He was the trade guy last time around. Huge influence within the administration, but has a very protectionist view and has always had his written books about that.

THAT'S THE BEST THING I'VE EVER HEARD. HE'S A VERY STRONG PERSON. THAT STANDS IN SOME CONTRAST TO WHAT WE'RE HEARING FROM OTHER PEOPLE. BUT HE GETS INTO A LITTLE SPAT WITH ELON MUSK WHICH I FIND INTERESTING. CLIP ONE, PLEASE. CAN WE GO BACK TO ELON MUSK FOR A SECOND? SURE. HE ALSO TOOK A SHOT AT YOU PERSONALLY ON X. HE'S GOING AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION WITH RESPECT TO THE TARIFF POLICY. THE PRESIDENT HAS SAID IN THE

NO, I MEAN, LOOK, ELON, LOOK, ELON, WHEN HE'S IN HIS DOGE LANE, IS GREAT. BUT WE UNDERSTAND WHAT'S GOING ON HERE. WE JUST HAVE TO UNDERSTAND. ELON SELLS CARS. AND HE'S IN TEXAS ASSEMBLING CARS.

THAT'S THE BEST THING THAT'S GOING TO HAPPEN. HE'S NOT GOING TO BE ABLE TO TAKE CARS THAT HAVE BIG PARTS OF THAT CAR FROM MEXICO, CHINA, BATTERIES COME FROM JAPAN OR CHINA, THE ELECTRONICS COME FROM TAIWAN, AND HE'S SIMPLY PROTECTING HIS OWN INTEREST AS ANY BUSINESS PERSON WOULD DO. WE'RE MORE CONCERNED ABOUT DETROIT BUILDING CATALACS WITH AMERICAN ENGINES.

This is Peter Navarro explaining the tariffs in contrary to the paid fake expert class that is usually on corporate media. Peter Navarro is a Ph.D. in economics at Harvard. He's also not going to lie to you about what's happening to a globalist agenda. Notice how he uses. So Elon responded to that, which is what gave rise to that question on Fox Biz.

where he says a PhD in econ from Harvard is a bad thing, not a good thing, results in the ego brain's one problem. All right. Look, I think that the larger piece of this is you've got some cabinet secretaries and economic advisors within the Trump administration who have gone out of their way to suggest the reciprocal part of this thing is a big deal.

And this is what we're trying to sell to the American people that we're basically – these people are unwilling to do business with the United States because they've never been forced to, because they never think we're going to take the actual economic risk in order to make them come to the table. We've done this, and so now it's deal time. There's another piece that is the Peter Navarro piece that is saying, no, like tariffs are good.

And like, I know I've got a definitive opinion between those two schools of thought, but don't you think just in and of itself, that is part and parcel of some of the confusion and uncertainty that you're seeing in the marketplace? So I think it's really interesting. There's the Peter Navarro component of this introduces this kind of wrinkle in this discussion where

Navarro kind of has a philosophical belief of tariffs are intrinsically good. Right. And the question is between is a tariff intrinsically good or is a tariff a mechanism used to influence behavior? Right. You know what I mean? Like, like, uh,

Is a tariff by itself a positive or is it tariff something you're going to do to get an outcome that is positive? I think is the difference here. And I think that kind of has that explains a lot of the way that these tariffs were put up. For example, can we show a graphic one, the whole mathematical formula, which got a lot of attention here?

This is the formula that the administration allegedly used to calculate what tariffs go on what country. Yeah, a lot of Greek characters for those who are in audio. And, yeah, a lot of it is extraneous. Like, you know, you don't need to multiply four times one-fourth because, I mean, whenever you multiply times a reciprocal, you're just going to end up with one. So it's extraneous. But anyways, this whole thing is just expressing the idea of

The amount of tariffs that were slapped on individual countries is essentially just an expression of a differential between how much they buy from us and how much we buy from them. Right. Which, look, for those of you who have a tough time, again, the last math class I took was called math.

What we're saying here is a country of 330 plus million people in the largest, most dynamic economy in the United States has to have the same import-export ratio as a country of 3 million people.

like the same number dollar value of goods and services. Like bilateral trade deficits don't tell the entire story. Right, but that's basically what you're trying to say by what they've reduced this down to. Chevron's latest deep water development, Anchor, is powered by innovation. This breakthrough technology helps enable us to safely produce oil and natural gas at greater pressures, setting a new industry benchmark.

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When you're doing this trade policy and you're using tariffs as a mechanism, is the idea to create a level playing field, which is what you accomplish with the idea that we discussed of reciprocal tariffs. If a country is tariffing you at 1.5%, you say, okay, we'll tariff you at 1.5%. We want an equal playing ground. As opposed to if you have a country with a population of, let's say,

5,000 penguins, right? Where you had some person put in, you know, who may have sold goods and services to the United States and all of a sudden it's like, well, the penguins aren't spending that much on us. Which is actually a real, real example if we can put up graphic too. This is a meme that's been going around. It is part of...

So Herd and McDonald Islands, which is uninhabited from my understanding. It's a sort of a property, I guess, of Australia in some ways. But it's uninhabited. We've tariffed them individually. Apparently the only inhabitants are...

are of penguins. And so the meme coming around is peace was never an option with the penguin with a sword. The other aspect to this is the circuit breakers tripped on their markets. And I think there was a hard stop on all trading on that island because of what happened. So don't discount that. I think it's only fair. You know, Donald Trump has spent a lot of money at McDonald's. It's about time he gets something back.

Look, the idea of reciprocal tariffs, I thought, would accomplish two things. I think, number one, it allows the United States of America to renegotiate on behalf of the American worker in all of these markets. And I think that's a great thing, and we should do that. And I think, also, we need more industrial capacity in the United States, and I think COVID revealed that for all of us in so many ways. And I feel like...

In what they did here with these terrorists, which weren't exactly reciprocal, they were based upon a trade deficit, it sort of obfuscated what should be a very clear message from the administration. Yeah. You know, I mean, there's some situations in which it doesn't make as much sense, where you, like, look at, like, Japan and that situation, and it's like, well, shit. You know where...

Toyota has the largest manufacturing plant in the world. Yeah, Kentucky. Georgetown, Kentucky. Yeah. You know? Or like Vietnam. People are looking at Vietnam. They're like, wow, Vietnam is a really large tariff we're putting on them. Well, that's because a place like China uses Vietnam as a third party to dump steel into the United States market. Right? And it's like, it feels like...

By not doing the reciprocal tariff, we're trying to solve other problems in trade with this tariff that isn't related to some reciprocity. And it's like, I know it's a problem. Like, I know the Vietnam situation is a problem. You want to know why? It's because they actually opened an investigation into dumping from China a couple of months ago. Why? Because they were anticipating this. Why did Mexico do the same thing? Because they were anticipating this. It's like there's ways to solve these problems beyond just like the tariff situation.

issue if that makes sense no it it does make ish it look it makes a lot of sense in the context of solving problems if that's the goal to solve problems which goes back to last thursday's episode we were talking about the reciprocal nature of all this and you know whether it's reciprocal or not assuming the goal is to solve a problem terrific

I just I'm having a tough time getting a clear like Burgum today, I think, does. And you got to hold on to the end of this. I think he does the best job of explaining that I've heard about what the ultimate goal is here in a forward looking way. Because, look, there's a lot of people you're sitting around this country listening to this podcast. You're more informed than most because you're listening to us and you're like, is it really our goal?

to try to turn like Dallas and Vegas and Houston and Miami into Youngstown, Ohio, 1950. And like the obvious answer is no to that. But,

But there is a much of what the messaging has come out up to this point that would lead you to believe that that's sort of in the view. Well, I think there's a difference between trying to return to 1950 Youngstown, Ohio, which will never happen, and trying to re-energize a manufacturing sector in this country that is hungry to go to work. Well, yeah, because the issue there is, is in addition...

to the AI revolution that's happening. There's an automation revolution that's happening. So even if you resource jobs to the United States in the manufacturing sector, which we need to do, it's going to look different. It's not just going to be an assembly line of people screwing on the tops of toothpaste.

Yeah. Like, it's just not. But there's also a lot more to manufacturing than screwing on the top of a toothpaste, which a robot can do. Somebody's got to make the parts for the robots. And maybe eventually there will be robots making the parts for the robots. But somebody's got to make the parts for these industrial processes. And there are a whole host...

of small shops around this country that have people who are skilled and ready to be able to make those parts and would do a much better job making those parts than someone overseas. And I do think that that part of manufacturing in our country is ready to go and has been overlooked by the mainstream media and overlooked by Democrats and everybody else. And so I understand that we will never get back to the 1950s.

But I do think that there are people who are ready to use their hands to work, and I think it can happen. If you want to make an apples-to-apples comparison, you don't have to go to Youngstown, Ohio, 1950s. You can talk about Ohio 2025, where Enduro just opened a manufacturing plant in Ohio. Exactly. Because American manufacturing is the best on earth. There's a demand. There's a skilled labor force to do it, and you just build it here in America. I guess America needs to have—

to have an economy ready for the challenges that we face. When COVID showed that, my God, we can't make antibiotics in this country anymore, how are we going to defend ourselves? The answer is, well, we can defend ourselves. You build the plant here in the U.S. It can be done. Instead of trying to depend on, well, like we have a current problem in this country where we had parts, screws,

made in China that we're getting for our weapons that we're using for our military. That's being fixed right now. We had a guest last month who was talking about revitalizing America's industrial base, which is happening right now. The question is... Do tariffs get us there? Using tools for trade...

To try, like, it seems like somewhere the idea got muddled in between trying to level the playing field with also the idea of, but also we have a trade imbalance, you know? Yeah, which in and of itself is difficult because, look, this is an ideological discussion that I grew up with in the beginning of my political career where there were many Democrats who argued with a straight face. They sounded absolutely the same as Peter Navarro.

Like literally there wasn't a sentence or a word different than what Peter Navarro is saying. And basically their thought process was as long as we just stop all international commerce into the United States, we can revitalize the manufacturing base in the United States to service our own, which is great. All right. In and of itself.

Is it an improvement from where we're at? Maybe from a very strict jobs in manufacturing in the United States point of view. The larger perspective is we've had a global economy for quite some time. And if you're looking at GDP growth from this country, which is powers our impact on the world.

And much of our commerce and economic power globally, I mean, the power and the reverence that the world has for the United States is the fact that we are the largest economy. But the reason for that is because we do an enormous amount of commerce around the world. And if you just erect barriers to that commerce, you inhibit growth at some level. Now, I'm not saying very clearly that.

That we ought to run a domestic economic policy around what it is that markets and multinational corporations think we ought to do. Because clearly that's not the right answer. But you also can't be blind to the fact that the world does commerce with itself.

And whether or not the United States chooses to participate or not certainly isn't going to change what EU does for commerce. They need goods they can't have. Much of this goes back to like an energy discussion that we had about the Ukraine war in Germany and Russia. If you can't get it from the United States –

You're going to get it from somewhere because you have a demand side problem. Right. They can get soybeans and they can get they can get stuff from Chinese can get stuff from Brazil and South America if they need to replace what they're getting from here. And it's like you don't have to actually be a political scientist to figure out that when you supply a necessity to certain parts of the world, you have some leverage.

And that's one of the reasons why energy in and of itself, which I understand is sort of carved out of this discussion in a lot of ways, but why it's a national security imperative. Because if America supplies it, that's an advantage. Well, there's a lot of other goods that we're in that process of. I think the question is trying to find the equilibrium here for what America can export and find a deal for.

That we can actually get into markets that were prohibited from being in now at the same time that we can take in goods and services that other countries do at a lower cost that are better for us that don't jeopardize our own economy and our own workforce.

Right? I mean, that's basically the whole substance of the argument. I totally agree with you. And I think that there is – I think what you're saying also that's very smart is that there are so many more inputs that are barriers to success for American domestic companies beyond just tariffs and trade.

There's a cost of labor. There's a cost of health care. There's a cost of energy. There is the cost of regulations. And what I'm talking about is removing those barriers to prevent domestic companies from accessing our own market. That's a great point. And I think that, like, one of the things – and I'm not trying to say that everything they're doing with these tariffs is exactly right. I think that –

The idea is good because they are trying to rebalance the global marketplace in a way. But I do think that, you know, just a guy growing up in Ohio and, you know, you guys all, you know, Midwestern guys, smugs, a brilliant financial mind. Like there are barriers that have been erected to American businesses trying to service American customers. I get that, dude. But like...

You know, you drive up 94 out of Detroit and you see like, you know, you leave downtown, you see Grosse Pointe and it's beautiful and there's lots of big homes. And then you see for like 10 miles the skeleton of what used to be like the most amazing city in the United States of America. Mm hmm. Mm hmm. And like times change. And times change. And it wasn't because of regulations and stuff. We outsourced the auto industry in so many ways.

Well, we had a workforce that was not affordable and people had to figure out how to labor. And I understand. And so I guess what I say, my question, I don't have the answer to this. This is fucking complicated. It's complicated shit. But like, you know, how do you build an economy for tomorrow that has a role for reindustrialization of the United States of America that allows, you know,

a part of our country to work in that environment. I just think it's going to have to be some component of our economy of the future. It just has to be. And I think COVID revealed that. Yeah, look, I think that's right. And let me wrap this and then we'll get to our...

and all of that, but it's part of a larger economic story that this administration is trying to tell. Clearly the tax reform piece is a huge part of it. That made a lot of progress over the weekend. The United States Senate passing the joint House-Senate budget, which allows you to go forward with a process called reconciliation. Now the House's job all week this week to try to figure out how to get that over the finish line. The import...

of that particular process, given the backdrop of what we're doing with the global economy, could not be higher. Right? And so you hear, I've got zero patients. I mean zero.

Four Republicans are like, yeah, but it doesn't do. Yeah, but yeah, but yeah, but. OK, well, you're going to have to figure out how to provide some tax certainty for business to businesses to plan. Totally. When they're in the entirety of their marketplace is uncertain. You got to have at least one side of the ledger that's making sense to people.

And I'm just not open for business with people being like, well, it doesn't do this. It doesn't do that. It doesn't do that. Look, we saw what happened in 2017. Trump passed tax cuts. Economy went through the moon. Everybody was, the wages went up. Everything, everything. We know what that does. That's great. I'm just saying that was a good economic environment because Trump basically created it. We are now in a transition deal where if you're going to actually get

Any portion of what the Trump administration views as an onshoring of jobs in manufacturing, you as Congress need to get that shit done ASAP. I mean ASAP because that is – it's never been more important. So anyway, that process started at the end of last week. It's going through this week with the House and you're going to hear a whole bunch of people about how it doesn't do this, it doesn't do that.

Bullshit. Like, it doesn't—I don't care. You can come back and make the case to 435 members of Congress on another day about what it is that your ideal situation looks like. They need to provide the Trump administration the backdrop of some kind of certainty on the tax side yesterday with this situation. So anyway, listen, that's our view. It looks a little heavy, but—

Honestly, dude, if you were... Can I say one last thing? Yeah, please. You do not hear this at all from the administration because they would not say this, but there is some ridiculous messaging that you see out here where people are saying like,

stock market's not real you know just like zeros and ones or something there's a reason you don't hear that from the administrations because that's not a good argument for them it's not good i don't know who who out there is trying this is not such a like i'm seeing this shit on the internet dude it's like you're talking about real people with real retirements and so it's like it's the worst these are the worst moments for x influence yeah right i mean this is for people who are

very much invested in the partisan side of politics and they're very interested in like carrying the cause through their arguments there's no time that you would look dumber on a moment by moment basis than getting out over your skis and trying to give analysis of what it is that's happening now and that's a perfect example like oh yeah no the stock market doesn't matter oh that's cool

Doesn't matter. Doesn't matter. Tell that to every pension in the entire country. I mean, it shouldn't be our entire policy focus is like, well, we can't do something that can upset Wall Street. But you also have to recognize and be a person who's aware of the situation around you to not be like, hey, your retirement account doesn't matter. It's like, how would you possibly think that's an OK thing to say on the Internet to everybody? Right.

Some people are so dumb. Yeah. I mean, look, I think at the end of the day, if this thing gets – if there's a tax component and Trump can do deals here, and that's where we came into this last week, if that is true, you could very easily see –

by late summer and the fall a fundamentally different economic environment that is like rapid fire growth. You could see that, and it's fantastic. And given what this guy has done in pulling a rabbit out of a hat, both politically and from a policy perspective, since he's come down the golden escalator, I'm willing to give him the benefit of the doubt. I'm giving him a shot here. 100%. Everybody trying to tell you the market doesn't matter when that day comes is going to be like, look at the market.

Yeah.

If, as you're going to hear from our guest, it is a mechanism to get to a new manufacturing sector in the United States that is forward-looking and futurist, that's a compelling case to me. People have been hungry for that. That's a compelling case and one I can get beyond. So anyway, our question of the day for all of you.

Do you trust Trump on this tariff policy? It's a good question. It's just a bottom line deal. You heard what we had to say. Interested in your thoughts. We're going to read it all. You got to like and subscribe. And if you do, we're going to go through absolutely all of it. We'll get to your comments from last Thursday's episodes right after this.

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Okay, so you'll recall last Thursday was the preview of Liberation Day as the Trump administration discussed it. We took your comments on that with a question of will reciprocal tariffs work?

Interesting thoughts. Thank you for liking and subscribing. To do this, we always start with a voice. First comment comes from ThatGuy19, and that guy writes, These tariffs are not reciprocal. They're numbers attached to whatever tariff they have on us divided by our trade deficit with them.

In most cases, it ends up putting a 10x tariff on them compared to ours. It is in no means reciprocal. If it works by lowering whatever tariff they have on us and then we reciprocate, fine.

But if not, it's going to be a huge tax on Americans. I think that just shows you the breadth of opinions from our audience. Yeah, I mean, look, that guy, 19, he's got the same opinion. It's not all four of us, but what he just articulated, I think, is exactly how I feel about it. Smart, smart stuff. Comment two, Dunks. From the silent generation.

They write, because of liberal economic policies and regulations in the U.S., we have lost manufacturing to countries like China and Vietnam.

This makes us dependent on other countries and destabilizes national security. During a crisis, we may be solely dependent on our enemy to produce goods. This is why the USA is trying to bring back manufacturing to America, which will create more and better paying jobs and at the same time reduce costs of transportation and lower taxes for the companies coming back. The fact that no tariffs will be levied is also a great incentive. This is the reason for the tariff.

They have been asymmetrical for far too long. We allowed them to be asymmetrical after World War II because the USA was booming and the rest of the world was in poor economic health. Now, however, is it time for reciprocal tariffs? We do unto you what you do unto us. What could be more fair? I do like this. I do think asymmetrical tariffs are a problem, and I do agree.

I do like this guy's perspective. Very smart stuff, as always. Comment three, please, Smut. This comes from Rhonda K. Rhonda writes, it sounds like the tendency of a lot of administrations to not want to address the issue of tariffs is very similar to a lot of administrations not wanting to touch in Thailand programs. I think that's a great comparison.

I love this comment because it goes back to what I've said on this episode and I said it last week, which is like, you know, we shouldn't,

you know, pursue public policy because it's, you know, we're, we're scared. Wall Street's going to be scared. And that, and that keeps us from doing what we think is, is right. And I think that is like entitlements where it's like, there may be short term political costs to what we're trying to do. And, you know, we're obviously seeing that right now with the terrorists, with the market going down as a result. Um,

But at the end of the day, it's different to say tariffs are objectively a good thing and we should have them in perpetuity versus saying what I think most of us here would agree is that

as a negotiation to get others to reduce their tariffs or to renegotiate other aspects of trade is much better. Yeah, yeah. That, like, Thomas Sowell's pretty fucking smart. Like, Adam Smith is pretty fucking smart. Yeah. You know, and Frederick Hayek is pretty smart, and trade is a good idea, and we should do it. Yeah, yes. Yeah, no, I think, and that, like, comment sort of underscores our whole discussion here, right, which is if it's a means to an end. Yeah. If it's a means to an end...

OK, like that's that's fine. Let's just straighten out some of the messaging here. So we're all on the same page about what it is that we're doing. And I think that that would provide some certainty. Maybe a deal or two. Get some deals. Maybe a deal or two would help straighten some things out. I mean, I think the bottom line is in a very deeply divided country. You're going to have 49 percent that unbelievably voted for Kamala Harris.

Like somebody they knew demonstrably could not do the job as president of the United States. After they voted for Joe Biden, who we now know absolutely couldn't do the job as president of the United States, who like picture in their head, you know, Bozo the clown sitting at the frickin controls, just sort of like willy nilly operating this thing. But that's the reality we have in this country. And you got to do something to disabuse that. Right.

I know it's ridiculous and I know that when you win the majority, it doesn't matter because you make policy and those guys just have to make whatever. But that bleeds into this larger discourse that you're seeing across the country. And let me just say, like from a political standpoint, going into last week, we had a discussion about Venezuelan gang deportations, securing the border, men and women's sports, taxes,

All things on a 70-30 side of the ledger. How many things this week matter? Like, do you think you can have a discussion about judicial, like, activism this week?

Does anybody think that that's going to have resonance beyond a partisan 15, 10, 7 percent of the American public who's like nothing that anybody on the Republican side can do is wrong and everything the other side of beyond that? Like, does anybody want to entertain judges discussions? To your point, this whole subject has blotted out the sun.

It's blotted out the sun, so you've got to take care of it. And the thing is, is like if you look at the history of successful administrations, and I would rate this the first term of the Trump administration is an incredibly successful term because of this. They created an economic optimism within the United States where you're open to other parts of the discussion.

Like the biggest problem that Democrats have when they run government is they do so many economically dumbass things that they're bigger things that you can entertain, like climate change. You only entertain something like climate change if your 401k looks fucking awesome. Like you're not interested at all. Yeah. Luxury beliefs. In the temperature of the world if you're going bankrupt. You're not.

economic stuff rules out everything else so like this is now the thing and that's okay like the other stuff needs to happen too because at the end of that this story it'd be great to point back on a bunch of accomplishments that you've done on a parallel track i'm just saying it's no longer driving the train yeah like this one is driving the train which is important to remember

Anyway, that's like my 10 cent political lecture. When we come back, Doug Burgum, Secretary of the Interior. This guy does a better job than any of us can do on explaining both tariffs, what we're doing on energy, public lands and everything else. He's just terrific and we love him to death. Comes back right after this.

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Well, all of you OG listeners know very well that one of our favorite guests on this program going back several years now, Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum. How are you, sir? I'm great. And I want to say that this is the most –

fabulously overdressed I've ever felt on a podcast. You guys are all got the zip up. You got the uniform on. You guys looking great. We're keeping it real. I know. I know. If you'd have told me, I mean, you left this thing behind. I never wore a suit when I was governor. Well, you have to keep it. You have to keep up appearances now. I mean, you're like a, you know, it's a big, big job. So, well, I got, I got asked when I shortly after became governor, they said, you don't wear a tie.

I think you're being disrespectful at the office. And I had never been asked the question publicly. It was on a live television thing. And I said, well,

If I thought wearing a tie would make me a better governor, I'd wear two ties at the same time. Very good answer. Very good answer. Here I am. I'm wearing one tie today. But great to be with all of you guys. Great to be with you. This has been a long time coming. Obviously, we're huge fans of yours and been talking to you since we, I mean, we ate rattlesnake with this gentleman. Yeah. Which was an experience, by the way. I never knew I loved rattlesnake nachos. That was a terrific thing to learn. It was awesome. Yeah.

I mean, it's been a long way since the fair in Iowa, right? Yes, it is. And then today, I think we're going to get a chance to break some news on some more wildlife species today. I think it's on the agenda today. We will. And I think it's a dire situation. I actually think so. You may not. You may not. I do not. We may have a differing of opinions today.

But we'll get to that in a second. Listen, let's talk about the job for a second. Secretary of the Interior.

Broad portfolio. It's not just sort of a land manager as, you know, I think a Democratic administration. It's basically like a Bureau of Indian Affairs and then how you figure out how to shut down any sort of domestic energy production and things like that. Under a Republican administration, much different portfolio. And you've got your hands in it seems like almost everything at this point.

point well we're thinking about renaming at the department of the exterior because because it is so massively and basically all of it has to do with the the public and the outdoor resources of america and if it was a standalone company it would have the largest balance sheet in the world 500 million acres of surface land public lands 500 million acres 700 million acres of subsurface

and $2.5 billion of offshore because the interior includes, has a trust responsibility for all of our territories. So we're talking everything from the U.S. Virgin Islands to American Samoa and the South Pacific is part of the interior. 14 time zones that we have, and it's an incredible job. I mean, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Bureau of Reclamation, we're the number two organization

hydro power producer in America. The irrigation from the Bureau of Reclamation, Arizona and California wouldn't exist as states today without the foresight over 100 years ago of people like Theodore Roosevelt. The National Park System, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Bureau of Land Management, where a lot of that land is located, and it just goes on and on and on, multiple offshore agencies. And, of course, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 574 federally recognized tribesmen

And also the Bureau of Indian Education is not in the Department of Education. There's 125,000 school kids that go to school on tribal lands as part of the Bureau of Indian Education. So this is the opportunities exist. This is like being in a foxhole surrounded. And every day you get up and you can attack in any direction. And there's big opportunities. The good news is all the staff at Interior was able to rewrite the entire website on a paragraph that he just recited. Yeah.

Amazing that you've got that all down. Listen, you were... Well, Isaiah, people said that being the governor of a Western natural resources state, you have... They said, you've done all this before. Yeah. And I'm like, I went down the list and I said, yeah, everything except...

Offshore drilling. We didn't have, in North Dakota, weird, we didn't have any $12 billion rigs 100 miles offshore. That's what one energy production in North Dakota doesn't do. That's it. But ironically, a bit of a passion project for this guy. Yeah, no, I'm learning a lot about offshore. It's 16% of U.S.,

uh, oil and gas comes from offshore and that number could be a lot higher, but you talked about, I mean, the Biden administration, basically their whole game plan was to try to shut down the development, whether it's timber, whether it was grazing, whether it was oil and gas, whether it's critical minerals, the whole thing was, uh, you know, humans aren't going to be part of the landscape. We're going to shut down, uh, all of this development and then somehow chasing this, you know, climate extremism ideology, uh,

None of that reduced the demand for any of it. It didn't reduce the demand for timber. It didn't reduce the demand for critical minerals. Critical minerals were going up because of technology. The demand was rising in many cases. All we were doing was shifting supply to our adversaries, and their adversaries were funding wars with their revenue coming off the sale of their oil and gas and Russia and Iran, Iran funding 24 terror groups with that. So that was...

that was not helping our us. It was helping our adversaries. And then our adversaries don't have an EP. They don't, they don't have an EPA. They're not following any rules. I mean, if you're doing open pit mining, uh, with a child labor with no reclamation, yeah, your cost China, you know, might be lower. Uh, and then you flood the market with critical minerals and, and, uh, you know, crush anybody that's trying to do mining in our, in our nation. So, so we, we've gone on a long path of really, uh,

Turning our back on what was put away for the benefit and the enjoyment of the American people. That's literally, you know, sort of etched in the creation of the public lands. But the benefit includes because if you have the largest balance sheet in the world, then interior has the worst returns ever.

of any fund, of any land. Yeah, like negative a million. No, I mean, it's a... Everybody knows the national debt, $36.5 trillion. We get pounded in every four years. Here's our debt that we have.

I've been trying to find out where's the asset side of the sheet. There's not. I cannot find in Washington the asset side of the balance sheet because it doesn't exist, really. People can speculate. But we don't have a good accounting of what all of these millions of acres are worth. What are our national parks worth? I mean, what are the last best place? I mean, if you added all that up, it's got to be double or triple or more than what our debt is. I mean, if we had a... And there's no accounting for it whatsoever. No, we have this weird government PSA.

P&L, I say weird because we do weird accounting. You know, if you have a 10-year software as a services contract, they roll it into year one and stick it all in the budget in year one and then everybody goes, oh, we can't buy software as a service, it's too expensive. When it would actually be less cash going out the door over the next 10 years of a contract. So there's

That's my term of weird, but it's a... You don't have to worry about GAAP accounting because they don't have shareholders. They're just taking money from taxpayers, and they're like, we'll be fine. Exactly. For the longest time, it's just been... This is why I was so pleased when you and Chris Wright were essentially brought in to help get this country back on track because all the tremendous and abundant natural resources we've had in this country...

We've been told that it's like you can't touch that. No, you're going to destroy the planet. If you use any of the natural resources we have, you have to import it from Russia and China who do it on slave wages and fund wars against us. It's unbelievable. But the amount of work that you both have already got started is tremendous. You already see it reflected in cheaper prices at the pumps. What are the most significant things you think have already been accomplished?

Well, I think one of the things along the lines of this balance sheet idea is if you had a balance sheet, then when President Biden in the last weeks of his office does an executive order with a stroke of a pen and says, I'm going to take 625 million acres of offshore land.

and we're just going to take it off. We're taking it off the balance sheet. We're taking it off the table. It can't be touched. And then people write about it. There was never a financial number attached to that in any story I saw. But what was the number? Did he just wipe out $10 trillion? Yeah.

I don't know. What was it? I mean, there should have been like Biden wipes out $10 trillion from your children and your children's children's future, whatever, because we all get told, oh, that $36 trillion of debt, this is how much is yours, right? We divide it down per family and scare everybody to death. This is your percentage of the debt. Well...

Why don't we tell them all that their percentage of the public lands is three or four or five times larger than the debt? Yeah. I mean, what would that do to the long-term, the 10-year interest rate if we actually published a balance sheet that said that our debt was a fraction of our assets? That's incredible. I hope we get back around 1%. That would be a great way to get started on it. Yeah. And we're not anywhere close to 1%. I mean, if the Interior's balance sheet was worth $100 trillion—

And a 1% return would be a trillion. Yeah, right. And last year under the Biden administration, during four years of declining revenue, they got it down to $18 billion. So we're one-fiftieth away from, we're one-fiftieth of 1%. Incredible. So it's all upside, okay? I think we can get a little more return out of this. And that's part of it. So again, part of why this mission is so fun, because we're, you know, American Prosperity,

And then world peace. Those are the two things I get to work on every day. Yeah, that ain't bad. No, that ain't bad. It's a good to-do list. To Smug's point about what you've already accomplished, you know, two months and you're already taking advantage of opportunities offshore, particularly in the Gulf of America, opening up new leases. I wonder if you could talk a little bit about that. Yeah, well, and to be able to, you know, set up a lease sale, the first thing we had to do was undo the banning of the 625 lease.

million acres. So President Trump executive order, those executive orders, every one he's done includes like on paragraph two or three, this cabinet secretary shall in 15 days. I mean, it's very explicit in those EOs what he wants his leadership team to be driving against.

And, I mean, Pete Higgseth got one that was 60 days. And I'm like, Pete, how did you get 60 days? Mine are all 15. I mean, like, come on. So anyway, we have full confidence in you. You missed a weekend at Mar-a-Lago or something. So we have – so he's providing direction, and then he's providing –

you know, very clear. And then he's providing explicit accountability measures. And then he's empowering us to go do it. I mean, that's what you want in a leader. And so that part's been great. But we, so we unbanned the ban. We got the equivalent of a third of the lower 48 back on the table. Again, we did that

about six weeks ago. And then last week we announced that we're having the first lease sale and people that aren't in the oil and gas industry wouldn't understand. But when there's a lease sale, it's an auction. People bid, companies bid. And when they win the bid, guess what they do? They write a check to the federal government. They pay you. Not for the minerals. They pay you for the opportunity to develop the minerals. Then they go build oil

like a $12 billion offshore platform. They take all the risk. They hire all the people. They do all the smart geologic work. And then they start producing. And when they produce, then we get a percentage of the royalties. We, the public, the federal government, we get paid royalties.

as being a partnership for the minerals. And then some of those are directed towards things like coastal restoration. I mean, most of the conservation that's happening around the Gulf of America is paid for by the oil industry. You kill that thing, you kill offshore and you kill all the revenue that goes into, you know, all the projects that people would love to have, whether it's fish and wildlife or reserves. So anyway, it's a business and we're in the business and those companies that are doing that, they're our customers.

If they're writing a check to us, I treat them in North Dakota, I treated them as customers and we're treating them as customers now. And that's as opposed to we're treating them as the enemy. Yeah, right. Right. And also. Because guess what? If you shut them down in the Gulf of America, you know where they go? They go to offshore in Africa. They go to offshore in South America. They don't stop doing it.

They just do it someplace that is better for our adversaries and worse for Americans. Because we do it cleaner, safer, smarter, healthier here than anywhere else. People should insist. They should be insisting. The public should be insisting that all the energy is developed in the United States. No question. If you care about the planet, you would insist it's not here. You would insist it, but...

The previous administration adopted sort of a mentality where they shut all those things down and then had things like electric vehicle mandates where we had to offshore basically the entire production of all of it and ensure that we were entirely reliant on adversaries, as you said. I mean, this is like the...

China controls 85% of the refining of rare earth minerals that the EV strategy was built upon. That's insane. I mean, if you're on Team EV, you were under the Biden administration, you're on Team China. What percentage of the Chinese energy budget goes to restoring American coastlines? Just out of curiosity. I'll tell you what they are doing. They did build, they built in the last year, they brought on line 94,000

gigawatts of coal-powered electricity. One gigawatt powers Denver. 94 gigawatts, that's more than, I mean, it's 94 Denvers, or if you take California plus New York, California and New York don't generate for their state 94 gigawatts. So the last 100 years of electrification to build out the systems for California and New York, China did that in a year. That's who we're competing against. It's incredible.

And they're spending hundreds of billions on hydroelectric and they're building 30 nuclear plants. And all of that is because the war for who's going to win the battle for AI supremacy, which is effectively the World War Three that we're going into. It's going to be fought and won by who gets who leads an AI there. They understand that.

that AI, the constraint isn't the software. The constraint is the electricity. And we could win it on the tech because we've got better tech, and we could lose it because we haven't figured out a way in this country to build electricity enough of it fast enough. And that's what...

Chris Wright and I are working on every day. That's why President Trump signed the energy emergency is as much about the electricity as it's about the price of the pump. I mean, it's like we've got to get going on electrical generation. It's so nice to hear somebody who's got this thing all sorted out, like a business guy who sort of understands how this stuff works. Yeah, I mean, it makes you feel better because 100 percent, the previous administration was essentially just focused on cutting America off from its own resources and

And I don't know, it might be because the president's son is going and meeting with these countries that we're buying energy from and losing the AI war to. But it's just refreshing to see that someone who understands the problems that this country is facing, President Trump is put in charge of fixing this. It's tremendous. Yeah. We're going to take a quick break when we come back with the Interior Secretary, Burke.

Yeah. Which I like. I just like the ring. Secretary Burgum. I feel like, you know, we're sort of, I feel like a part of it. Yeah. At this point. We've come so far. We've watched all of this. Anyway, listen, everybody this week, concerned, thoughtful, at least top of mind about a new tariff policy coming out. There's a big role for what it is that you do within the context of that. Let's just get your broad thoughts about where we're at with the tariff policy. Yeah.

Well, I'd say that what people are focused on is the short term and they're focused on a market reaction. This kind of seems what everybody's been focused on the last few days, as opposed to the underlying transformational shift that's occurring. And this is pretty typical. Markets often miss the big shifts and they react at short term. And the perspective I would bring is not really a sector of interior, but from

From the mid-90s till the December of 2016, the day before I was sworn in as governor was when I resigned from my last public company board, a chairman of a software company. So for 20 years, I was at...

always at least on one, sometimes two, because as CEO, chairman, corporate officer of public companies. So going through 20 years of quarterly earnings, one of the things that I learned during that time is you don't build great companies and you don't have great outcomes if you're focused on the stock price tomorrow. You know, what's it going to be? I mean, and particularly when we're competing against someone like China, who's thinking, you know, 100 years out.

generations out and then we're going to make decisions based, oh, it was a bad idea because the market didn't like it. Well, first of all, the global markets, all these other global exchanges, they all had priced into their model that they were going to continue to be able to sell into the world's largest market, the U.S., unimpeded, while they protected their own markets. So if anybody's got crocodile tears for the overseas markets, having a down day, yeah, they're having a down day because we've just leveled the playing field. Mm-hmm.

I mean, that's like, that should be like expected as opposed to I'm shocked. Like, no, I mean, it was built into their business models. Now in the U S uh, some people that, you know, develop more onshore and less offshore, they're going to have different reactions. They're going to have to adjust some of their business models. And I get that people are feeling like, Hey, it came, it came too quickly and they weren't expecting it. Uh,

President Trump's been talking about this thing not for weeks or months or years. He's been talking about it for decades. And you don't go back and watch the clips from the 1980s. He's been talking about this. So it is a readjustment in what's going to happen. And I think now we're over 50 countries have called and said, whoa, whoa, we'd like to renegotiate. I mean...

April 2nd wasn't the end. It was the beginning. It was the beginning of a bunch of negotiations where all these trade deals that people would do, we'd go around and we'd never get anywhere. We'd still end up with a thing where our market was open and their market was closed.

And so it's very simple. I mean, people have an opportunity to level the playing field, drop their tariffs and do that. And then the other thing I would point out, which is that there's been very little discussion, but energy is not in any of these. There's no tariffs on energy flowing or going. I mean, as it should be, because, you know, we're... I mean, that's important to point out. It's very important because it's a huge part of the economy. And it's part of what we plan on doing is selling more energy to our friends and allies and...

And we're not – there's no tariffs on any energy that might be coming from our neighbor to the north, Canada. That's – you know, they've got certain production that's useful for our refineries. We buy it from them. We, you know, sell our stuff to the Europeans. I mean, the energy markets are one places where we're doing a lot of value added here in the U.S. You know, we sell refined products around the world. You know, it's one of the industries that was –

smart enough and innovated enough and invested enough that we didn't kill it. Like we killed mining. You know, we killed timber. We're, you know, we're trying to kill agriculture half the time. I mean, manufacturing, we killed an offshore, all those things. So the one industry that's functioning at a, at a, quite a high level, which is the, all the energy industries, uh,

You know, that stuff is excluded, but nobody's talking about that. But that was a smart move by President Trump to exclude that. And so I think the bottom line on this thing, the smart money is coming to America, and the smart money is not panicking right now. The smart money is like, wow, this is a huge opportunity. There's a complete readjusting and a leveling of the playing field. These tariff barriers, everyone's like, oh, they're going up. No, they actually could be coming down. Mm-hmm.

They actually could be coming down. And he's also, President Trump's been super clear, which is if you've got a manufacturing plant, if you're Toyota, if you're Doosan, if you're any of these companies that are, you know, Japan, Korea, Germany, if you build your car here, there's no tariff on that. There's no tariff on something that's manufactured here. Which is the whole point of it. Which is the whole point, which is, you know, this get manufactured. Because we learned during COVID how vulnerable we were to all these supply chains. That was eye-opening.

Yeah. And now the general public actually knows what a supply chain is and they understand how, how, how radically, how radically we went too far to become completely dependent on our adversaries for many of these supply chains. So this is a reordering of that. And, and again, I, uh,

I'm long-term very bullish. And when you take a look at the trillions of dollars of capital that's coming into this country, it's going to be, it's fantastic. And then when they say, wow, well, what are we going to do about labor? Well, because, you know, because we've got

people that are, you know, cutting or sewing or stitching shoes or something in some foreign country at a low labor price. Well, this is the time. This is, you know, we're going to, AI is going to drive robotics. It's going to drive efficiency. The people working in a factory in the U.S. are not going to be at a sewing machine. You know, they're going to be programming or working with a robotic sewing machine. I mean, that's like right there, but the future is right at our fingertips.

And the idea that if somebody's saying, oh, we're going to lose access to low-cost, cheap foreign labor, they're living in the old economy. The AI revolution's coming, and it's coming here rapidly. And this is a big advantage

For the U.S., we have 10 million jobs open in our country. China has got quite high unemployment among 18 to 25-year-olds, even with college degrees. And the AI revolution happening in their country puts the automation, that puts their people even more out of work.

Here, it just brings us back into having less labor pressure on pricing upwards because we'd finally have... High-paying job. Yeah, like in North Dakota. I get this. In North Dakota, we had the lowest unemployment in the country most months. It was less than 2%, 2% to whatever. It's like there was...

Tens of thousands of jobs open for, like, anybody that, you know, any group of people that might have been looking for a job. You know, that creates pressure on labor going up. And instead, we're like, well, how are we going to solve this? What we need is more automation. So you go to a place like North Dakota that doesn't have natural in-migration, the level of automation you see in the companies there, instead of like, oh, I need 10 welders. No, you get one guy that's running a robot that does the work of 10 welders. Mm-hmm.

And then that one person, we have fewer jobs that are more purposeful and higher paid. And that's the vision for America. But that's where innovation and technology comes together. And it's really a remaking. So when we're on shoring, we're not trying to bring. You're not doing 1950. No, we're not bringing. The reason we left was to get access to low cost labor. When it comes back, the factories are going to be so sophisticated. Right.

And so capable. That's what anybody's building today. And that's what advanced manufacturing is. And by the way, with these AI data centers that are going in that are enormous electrical power users, we're manufacturing intelligence. This is the highest value for a kilowatt hour in human history, in humankind. Because it's one thing to run the lights in the studio or cook your dinner. It's another thing to manufacture generalized intelligence, which...

It takes a lot of power. It takes a lot of power, but it also creates a tremendous amount of value. I mean, the next versions that are coming out program better than literally everybody but the very top. I've heard some of the top programmers in the country say there may be 50 people left.

that actually can program or 50 mathematicians. You're talking about, you know, 0.0001 of the humans left that are actually better than this. So now you've got a low cost thing that can program, it can do math, it speaks, you know, 27 languages, and it's like virtually free. And that can be an assistant for anybody that's working in a

in a factory or working in an office. I mean, it's remarkable what we're at the cusp of. It's such a breath of fresh air to hear you talk about this because so many people have been wrapped around the axle with the idea that somehow their view and not really totally understanding or maybe being a critic of President Trump, they're like, I want to go back to Youngstown, Ohio, 1950. And it's not that. I mean, what you're talking about here is the next generation of

of an economic boom in the United States and why this is a critical piece to it. I think that is a piece that has been missing. Don't you think, fellas? Yeah, I mean, the critics that you see, especially online and from the left, are trying to insinuate this is trying to create sweatshops in America where you look at examples like how Tesla manufactures a car compared to how cars were manufactured 20 years ago. Their output's like five or ten times

The old auto factories, they have the same amount of employees but 10 times efficiency because they have massive robots that they're doing building the cars. It's just in the same way with technology, if America can remain the leader in that, technology is just going to be an efficiency multiplier. Duncan, you have something? Well, I think it goes back to his earlier point, though. It's like you only get those efficiencies with the technologies if you dominate when it comes to energy production in this country. And that's why these two things are so linked and why it's so important to

you know, that they got a guy like you doing what you're doing because it isn't just, you know, reshoring these jobs. It's like, you need to be able to turn the lights on. You need all of this power for all of those large language models in order to run all of those programs constantly, constantly. Like, you know, we always say energy security is national security. Thanks to you. Mm-hmm.

But it really is true, especially when it comes to the innovation that comes with AI. Yep. And the beautiful thing about everything Duncan said is right. I mean, the battle is going to come down to electricity, but we do have issues with our grid. We have grid stability issues. But when the whole climate extremism, let's do solar and wind, which is intermittent, unreliable, unaffordable, very expensive, but we're going to stick it all in a place like North Dakota, and then we've got to build the thousands of miles of transmission lines. Mm-hmm.

I mean, good luck doing that. I mean, you know, 'cause I say pipeline, you say protest. I say transmission line, you know, you say protest. - Only as durable as your next election. - Yeah, building linear infrastructure became almost impossible in this country under the Biden administration. And I've been through a few pipeline protests myself, as you know, as governor. But if you build a data center in a place that's got stranded natural gas,

where you're manufacturing intelligent, stranded natural gas. So you got low cost energy, build it in a place that's a little colder. That's good because that's part of the cost is cooling them down. So head north, my friends. And as you do those two things and then your output, your manufactured intelligence,

It goes to market on a fiber optic cable. I mean, nobody's protesting those yet. Maybe we'll see the first one next year. They'll be lining up like, no, this cable can't go in this interstate right away. Listen, I think that's one of the best explanations that I've heard over all of this stuff and sort of knitting together what it is that you're doing in your day job with this broader economic problem.

policy. Can we do some fun stuff? Well, this has all been fun, but yeah, absolutely. I mean, I've had fun, but this is like, you know, like our guys, we like to laugh too. This is cutting edge technology. I think it's where you're going. I mean, this is like the future. I'm concerned. The future is the past. The dire wolf. Yes. Now, is this like a long extinct wolf?

that my understanding is native to your native lands in some ways in North Dakota that is grossly larger than your average. Well, can we put up graphic three?

Okay, so... How cool is this? So that's a six-foot-tall human. That's a dire wolf. It's three and a half. It's seven feet long. Yeah, for just the listeners, they have the gray wolf at two and a half feet, about six feet long. The dire wolf, three and a half feet, seven feet long. And they compare it to a six-foot-tall human. You can literally ride that thing into battle. All right, so this thing has been extinct, but there's an outfit called Colossal Biosciences.

which does this sort of thing that I'm a little concerned with. And I'd like the secretary to give me a reason why I should feel more comfortable about a seven foot long wolf that they've now basically through the miracle of science brought back to our planet.

They have, and this is a breakthrough. The Explorers Club, based in New York, global, they give out a premier recognition, essentially a flag, like for first man on the moon, first person on the moon, you know, first person to the depths of the ocean. They're actually...

giving this a flag. I mean, the Floors Club, this is like a breakthrough. Like you've been to the moon, you recreated the dire. Yeah, de-extinction, because the technology that they've created could be applied across all endangered species. And we've got an issue. I mean, so this is, we have an issue which is

political issue around the endangered species, which that list lives inside of the Department of Exterior/Interior. Yeah, right. Now without controversy. And I've learned in my new role that the Endangered Species Act is a little bit like the Hotel California.

Once you're in? Once you're in, you never leave. You're never leaving. Okay? You are on that thing. 97% of the species that have gone on that list have never come off. You're in it until you massacre every last cow in the Midwest. Right. And then the gray wolf could come off.

off or something. And then we'll invent a larger wolf. Or then we have the grizzly bear, which they keep moving the goalposts. If we have 1,000, now we have 2,000. Well, maybe this is an alternative to the endangered species. Well, it is. It is. Because I think the only thing I'd like to see become

is the endangered species list itself. If you could make that go away, because now you've got a way, because part of where, you know, when you need biodiversity, if you get down to the end of species life and we've got, you know, less than a couple hundred that are in zoos, you may not have the biological diversity. These colossal has a technology where they can engineer to be able to create species

more foundation stock, if you will, without changing the, you know, it actually improves the health of the species. So there's hope now for anybody that's on the endangered species list ought to be cheering because like, wow, there's now a way where we literally don't never have to worry again about anybody on that list ever actually going extinct. Could we get some of these dire wolves down to like East Texas to maybe take on the feral hogs? I think it could be a cage match. It'd be great. It'd be like a...

I think people would pay to see that for sure. We could call that fight. And I think, again, part of what we have to thank were

What do you call it? Science fiction meets reality. But, you know, Game of Thrones played a huge role in this thing. And the company that has this really sophisticated technology, the first person who wasn't part of the scientific team that got to see a dire wolf puppy was George Martin. No kidding. They brought him up, and I think he...

I think he sat, they had the throne, he sat in the throne with a... See, that's smart marketing. Okay, so I have one ask. And he cried, I'm told, too. I have one ask on this.

Congratulations to the dire wolf. But can we prioritize? Like I want, if we're going to bring back animals, can they be delicious ones? Yeah, no, I would like something. They can be. Can we get some of those? I don't know. I don't know how the dodo bird is. The woolly mammoth? The woolly mammoth is on their list. It's like number two on the list. And part of why I know this is because in a...

beautiful, clean lignite coal field in North Dakota where we do some of the top reclamation in the world. They were

with the big thing. There's like, what's this big white thing? It was a woolly mammoth tusk. No kidding. Came out of the ground. And it's about the same age. We're not talking dinosaur, 55 million. Dire wolf and woolly mammoth were around during the last ice age. So like only 12,500 years ago. And they're genetically super similar to the wolves you see here. They're genetically, a woolly mammoth is literally like an elephant. Elephant DNA plus fur.

Sounds like Buffalo. Yeah, and one of the things, your listeners could go online, there is, as a prototype in the lab, they created a woolly mouse. Oh, yeah, no, we covered this. So that was the same guy. So anyway, but the woolly mammoth is within sight. So, you know, in a future near you, you could be coming to the North Dakota Badlands, staying at like an Amman resort, looking over the Badlands, and then have dire wolves and woolly mammoths out there. And maybe we could

Duncan, maybe even have them on the menu. Yeah. We could have an elephant rib eye or something. That's what I'm saying. No chance of extinction. If we could get that done before the Theodore Roosevelt Museum opens, because, I mean, I'd put those on the grounds as well. I mean, that would be terrific. Yeah, if you're thinking about, like, an appetizer plate in the main lobby. And think, the rattlesnakes would be excited about this, too, because it wouldn't have to be all that. They could have, like, billboards, like, you know, eat more beef, like the Chick-fil-A chicken. Yeah.

The rattlesnakes would be eat more, eat more woolly mammoth. Anytime Bergam comes to town, the rattlesnakes, not happy. Not happy. But I'm glad you comfortably slid in the mention of the TR library. That was very comfortable. Oh, yeah. And it's still on. It's going to be over four days now. We're going to be there. There's so much demand. You guys may have to plan for four days over the 4th of July time in 2026.

He's like, bad news is your wife's going to leave you. Good news is, great show. My wife was like, maybe we should take our kids up there. Oh, there we go. She's all about it. We actually talked about it last weekend. That's a better sale? She was like, we have to go. I'm not trying to jump anything, but that area near the Theodore Roosevelt National Park, the only park named after a person and not a place is an official Dark Skies area. So...

Two words, drone show. Yes. Okay. Nice. And then you want to, if it's hyphenated, I'm not sure if it's a third or four words, but mind-blowing. Mind-blowing drone show. What a salesman. No, but seriously, think of at the end of TR riding across the sky on horseback with an American flag. Yeah.

I mean, your kids would be like, it would be an experience they would never forget. You can't beat it. I'm sorry. I think America should just send Bergum out with like Willie Loman style. Yeah. Like a suitcase and just go country to country and be like, well, wait till you hear about this. Yeah. I mean, I'd buy anything this guy's selling. The last thing I want to get to, I know it's the real reason you wanted to work in this administration or any administration, NDSU coming to the White House.

Yeah, very exciting. A big deal. Yeah, they're going to be here. They're going to be here actually tomorrow. And it's exciting. And not the first time they've been here, but great that President Trump's invited them. The NDSU Bison, just to make sure for all your listeners, it's spelled B-I-S-O-N. It's pronounced B-I-Z-O-N, like a Z, and it's not plural.

I made that mistake. Yeah, no, I mean, it's easy because, you know, I mean, there's a lot of fishes in the sea, too. Yeah. No, I mean, no, it's like there's fish, bison. Yeah. Plural for fish is fish. Plural for bison is bison. Bison. Well, they've captured their 10th national FCS title. They did. And how sweet it was against our...

Our neighbors from Montana, when you get to beat up on an arch rival, your neighbor, that's pretty fun. It was a heck of a game. I mean, that Cam Miller, the quarterback that North Dakota State has, is incredible. He also almost like out-dueled Chedur Sanders in week one when they played Colorado. Oh, I know. I remember that. Yes. I mean, people don't understand how much talent there is in the CS. No, it's been that way for a long time. In fact, 10 times.

And I was at that game in Colorado. Catherine and I were on the field. On the field, and it's going back and forth, and it comes down to the last play, and it's a Hail Mary game.

And our guy catches it, and we're on the field, so we couldn't see the angle. We saw him catch it and go down, and he landed like on the half-yard line. Yeah. I mean, as opposed to in the end zone, because we would have won the game on the last play of the game. So that was a thriller, too. But, you know, touchdown Tommy, the quarterback for Montana State. Incredible athlete. They were favored in that championship game. They were. They were. Yeah.

And of course, well, you put a bison up against a bobcat. You kind of know what the outcome is going to be. I mean, one weighs a ton and runs 35 miles an hour. I mean, it's a, the other one isn't, can't do either of those two things. Yeah. So it was a, but it was great. It's a great rivalry and a great, great rivalry with our, with my neighbor, uh, governor Gianforte too. Gianforte and Danes. Like, I hope you took some stuff off of them for that win. Yeah. Well, we, and we had, uh, and we,

we do bets, you know, back and forth on some of these things. And I was, you know, betting them about, you know, why don't we bet, you know, bison steaks? And then he replied and he said, we don't eat our mascot. Oh, oh. Yeah, he's like, that's super weak and limp on you because we eat everything. Yeah.

I love it. Listen, thank you so much for doing what you're doing. And I mean that sincerely. Since the moment we met you, we thought, oh, gosh, there's not a whole lot more people you'd want in government and sacrifice and the considerable sacrifice that you have to go about the business of doing it. But you see the world broadly, a lot of life experiences, including –

right at home in North Dakota that gives you sort of an element of perspective on what you're doing now. And I know it's a lot of work, but thanks a bunch. Really, really honestly appreciate it. Well, great being with all of you. And you guys do a fantastic job too, and you have fun doing it. And it's thanks for everything you're doing to help America understand what's going on in this administration, because we're absolutely putting America first. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

The guy's a national treasure. And I mean, just an absolute treat to have him here on the Variety Program. And the detail that he used to describe the tariffs and everything that we're talking about here today is something I haven't heard on television. And here on the Ruthless Variety Program, you hear it. What I love about the way he describes the tariffs and reindustrializing the United States, which I think we sort of alluded to in our first segment, was...

you know, jobs that we bring back to the United States, it ain't going to look like 1950. It's like, you're actually going to be bringing back jobs that are going to be good paying, high paying jobs in the future of technology with automation and with robots doing a lot of work. I mean, that's just the reality is that parallel to this re-envision of the American economy, we're also going through this boom with AI and automation. And like, if you're going to look

you know, 50 years from now, but what the American economy is going to look like, it ain't 1950. Well, I also like the game plan, right? So it,

The game plan that he lays out here is, yes, you want to onshore more of these jobs. We want to onshore more manufacturing, no question about it. But it does look different for all the reasons that you explained, that it's AI and that these manufacturing plants are going to be far more productive and people are going to have different kinds of jobs in servicing that manufacturing base, but also that it takes a lot of energy, which is why...

We have prioritized domestic energy supply that the rest of the world cannot compete with. If you have an advantage, fucking use it. And that to me is like I get it. I immediately get it. Because if this thing was just that easy, if it was just about having people –

China would be forever fine. Right? Yeah. But the fact that you have people with certain expertise that you want to try to reinvigorate in an economic standpoint that requires X...

that the rest of the world can't supply, well, now you got something. It's not about having the most people. It's about being the most productive. Yeah. It looks like an industrial revolution 2.0 rather than just sort of like a wouldn't it be nice if we had a Youngstown, Ohio again. Yeah.

Right? It's a holistic approach. Yeah. And he's the only one that's been able to explain that to me in any real way. Like, I've liked the elements of what the other secretaries have said, and I've pieced it all together, but I keep getting kind of hung up on components of it. He sort of painted a picture for me. It's terrific. And our listeners are lucky to get that. Yeah, totally. Really, really good. Okay. Listen. Hack Madness. There's the music. I love the music. Yeah.

It just puts you in a good mood. It does. I will say that the one piece of crowning the next biggest hack in all political journalism, that a little bit of a tough point for the Ruthless Friday program, is that we haven't been able to play king of the hill. Yeah. Because we don't want to prejudice the jury here. And there's a lot to work with. And that's the thing. Last week. So, folks, we are on the final four. As you are hearing this,

voting is wrapping up. You have to vote. Go to X. Go to my profile. It's pinned right there to vote. We've got the final four right in front of us. The matchups are, can I get graphic five, please? We've got Nicole Walls versus Joy Reid. I mean, these are some serious matchups now to have the four biggest hacks. And then graphic six, please.

We've got Jake Tapper versus Morgan Brennan. Like, this is now... I mean, this is more than a Final Four. These are titans of the hack industry. Yeah, blue bloods. Yeah, I mean, it really is. And there's some surprises here. Like, I didn't see a five-seed Tapper coming into the Final Four. I certainly didn't see Joy Reid getting past some of the other CBS heft that we had in this competition. But here they are. And now they're going against...

who I think we predicted to be in the final four, right? Nicole Wallace, Margaret Brennan, everybody's talking about this Brennan squad. But as we saw in the final four, Duke got beat. They did. Anything can happen. They did, but I don't think that's going to happen here. I think Margaret Brennan is a PTP-er, baby. I think she's going to win. A diaper dandy, too, by the way. I think this is her first time. Yeah, this really is a diaper dandy. Yeah.

She's going to beat the old guard and tap her. And then I bet she faces Joy Reid in the final, and I bet she just slaughters Joy Reid. Yeah. That's my guess. Well, she's got to kind of be hoping for that sort of matchup with Reid out of the media now, having lost her job. There's less to work with contemporaries. If you have like a big seed and a lot of momentum going in, what you don't like is somebody who can make up ground that is like a— Like a Nicole Wallace. A recency buy.

Right. But she's now available for that. Right. Right. Right. Yeah. If I'm Brennan, I really want to face Joy Reid, to your point. Yeah. It's like if Nicole Wallace is up there doing some brain worm take on national television. She could give us something tomorrow. Right. Exactly. So it's really anyone's game. But you got to go to Comfortably Smug's account on X and vote right now. I think voting will close at like 1 p.m., 2 p.m. Eastern time. Yep.

And then we'll have our championship. Then you'll have the championship matchup. Oh, it's exciting. I absolutely love it. And thanks to Burgum for bringing up the old dire wolf, by the way. Yeah, bringing it back.

I mean, that thing scares the shit out of me. Turns out he's instrumental in creating new animals. I fully support it. Bring him back. It sounds like a Michael Crichton novel. I know. It's just not something we're comfortable with, or at least some of us. We'll have to figure out what the banana pool is for the— I think it's the 30-06. Okay.

To be honest with you. I'm not sure that does the job. Well, I didn't get a chance to ask him a question. I wanted to see if, you know, he gave us full line by line instructions on how to kill a rattlesnake. Yeah. And I wanted to ask him, how do you kill a dire wolf? And I just really think it's a rifle when it's not painted. The only way to kill a dire wolf is a couple thousand years of breeding that turns them into a husky. Into a regular dog.

Oh, I might be right. All right. So remember our question of the day. Do you trust Trump on tariffs? Do you think that this is part of the plan that's going to work? Interested to hear your thoughts. Subscribe and like to the YouTube channel while you're at it. This has been fun. We'll be back at you Thursday with that smug. I think we've done it. I think so. Absolute banger of an episode. Gentlemen, thank you so much. Secretary Burgum, always one of our favorite guests. Thank you to the listeners. Just like Holmes said,

Go to that YouTube, like and subscribe if you have not yet. So until next time, minions, keep the faith, hold the line and on the lips. We'll see you Thursday. Stay ruthless.

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