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cover of episode 171 Years of Writing Advice in 90 Minutes

171 Years of Writing Advice in 90 Minutes

2025/1/10
logo of podcast How I Write

How I Write

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David Perell: 我在 2024 年采访了许多优秀的作家,他们的写作风格多种多样,没有统一的标准,但都达到了很高的水平。写作风格可以根据个人喜好和特点选择,但无论选择哪种风格,都需要精益求精,追求卓越。 我从这些作家的经验中总结出一些重要的写作技巧,例如:深入角色的视角进行写作,而非依赖刻板印象;在写作过程中,先满足自身表达的需求,再从读者的角度进行润色,去除冗余和陈词滥调,提升文章的简洁性和效率;运用排比、对仗等修辞手法可以增强语句的记忆度和感染力;故事的吸引力在于其所蕴含的情感和人物转变,而非仅仅堆砌事实数据;写作中适当加入一些出人意料的元素,可以提升读者的兴趣和参与度;好的文章开头应能引发读者的思考和兴趣,结尾应简洁有力地总结全文;打造个人品牌的关键在于明确目标受众,并对不适合的受众进行取舍。 此外,我还分享了一些具体的写作方法,例如:如何运用 diacopy 和 chiasmus 等修辞手法;如何通过细节描写和情感表达来提升故事的感染力;如何避免落入‘多巴胺文化’的陷阱,注重内容的深度和质量;如何巧妙运用叙事框架,占据叙事优势;如何选择合适的笔记工具和方法;如何运用简洁的语言和故事来提升文章的吸引力;如何通过设计和写作的结合来提升广告的吸引力;如何通过反复修改和完善来提升文章的质量。 未知: 写作时应深入角色视角,而非依赖刻板印象,并通过语言和细节暗示更深层次的情感和背景;写作应先满足自身表达需求,再从读者角度进行润色,去除冗余和陈词滥调,提升文章的简洁性和效率;运用排比等修辞手法可以增强语句的记忆度和感染力;运用修辞手法可以使文字更易于被大脑记住;巧妙运用对仗等修辞手法可以使演讲更具感染力,更容易被记住;写作应注重内容的深度和质量,而非盲目追逐平台的快节奏和低门槛内容;故事应抓住读者情感,引发共鸣,而非仅仅堆砌事实数据;在叙事中,控诉方通常占据叙事框架的优势,回应方处于被动地位;笔记应方便随时查看、修改和丢弃,选择合适的工具和方法至关重要;故事或轶事不必冗长,简洁的表达同样能产生强大的效果;写作中适当加入一些出人意料的元素,可以提升读者的兴趣和参与度;大多数故事的核心在于人物在关键时刻发生的转变;好的文章开头应能引发读者的思考和兴趣,结尾应简洁有力地总结全文;打造个人品牌的关键在于明确目标受众,并对不适合的受众进行取舍;故事的吸引力在于其所蕴含的情感和人物转变。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the core lesson David Perell learned from interviewing successful writers?

The core lesson is that writers can write in any style they want, as long as they excel at it. The diversity of successful writers shows that there is no single 'correct' way to write, but the standard of excellence is very high.

How does the speaker suggest writers avoid clichés when describing a scene?

Instead of relying on clichéd landmarks or expected details, writers should focus on what the character would actually notice. For example, in a scene where a child enters a kitchen, the writer should describe the unique, vivid details the child would observe, like the texture of frozen peas, rather than generic references like the Beatles playing on the radio.

What is the importance of the 'five-second moment of change' in storytelling?

The 'five-second moment of change' is the pivotal moment in a story where the main character undergoes a transformation. This moment is crucial because it defines the emotional core of the narrative and ensures the story has stakes and a clear arc, making it compelling for the audience.

How does the speaker describe the relationship between copywriting and design?

The speaker views copywriting and design as inseparable. They believe that writing and visual design must work together in harmony to effectively communicate a message. The design process often informs the writing, and vice versa, creating a cohesive and impactful final product.

What rhetorical technique does the speaker highlight as a powerful tool for making phrases memorable?

The speaker highlights diacope, a rhetorical technique involving the repetition of a word or phrase with a few intervening words (e.g., 'Bond, James Bond'). This technique makes phrases memorable and impactful, as seen in famous lines like 'To be or not to be' and 'Run, Forrest, run.'

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of editing in the writing process?

The speaker believes that the true quality of writing emerges during the editing process. While the first draft is often written freely and for the writer's own satisfaction, editing refines the work by removing redundancies, clichés, and unnecessary elements, ensuring the final product is concise and impactful for the reader.

What is the speaker's view on the role of dopamine in modern culture and social media?

The speaker criticizes the modern culture of distraction, driven by dopamine hits from social media platforms. They argue that these platforms are designed to be addictive, offering quick bursts of dopamine every few seconds, which harms focus and long-term engagement with meaningful content.

How does the speaker approach the balance between universal themes and specific details in writing?

The speaker believes that while the emotional and thematic elements of a story should be universal, the details should be specific and vivid. This combination allows the story to resonate broadly while also feeling authentic and immersive, as the particulars bring the narrative to life.

What is the speaker's 'secret ambition' regarding reading and studying the classics?

The speaker's 'secret ambition' is to make reading, studying the classics, and engaging with philosophy 'hip' again. They want to inspire young people to step away from passive consumption of media and instead challenge their minds with timeless, intellectually stimulating content.

What advice does the speaker give to writers about chasing trends in the culture?

The speaker advises writers not to chase trends or 'dopamine culture.' Instead, they should focus on creating substantive, high-quality content that aligns with their values. Chasing fleeting trends may lead to short-term success but won't build a lasting career or meaningful engagement with readers.

Chapters
This chapter explores how to write a scene from a child's perspective, focusing on sensory details instead of clichés. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the emotional context and building layers of meaning through writing and rewriting.
  • Write from a child's perspective, focusing on sensory details.
  • Build layers of meaning through writing and rewriting.
  • Consider the emotional context of the scene and how it affects the characters' behavior.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I share my very favorite clips from world-class experts I interviewed last year. Their combined 171 years of writing experience is tightly packed into this 90-minute video. Enjoy!

I also made a website that helps you learn from the best writing of all-time: https://writingexamples.com/

Hey! I’m David Perell and I’m a writer, teacher, and podcaster. I believe writing online is one of the biggest opportunities in the world today. For the first time in human history, everybody can freely share their ideas with a global audience. I seek to help as many people publish their writing online as possible.

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