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cover of episode The Man Behind ChatGPT (Sam Altman Interview)

The Man Behind ChatGPT (Sam Altman Interview)

2024/9/25
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How I Write

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Sam Altman
领导 OpenAI 实现 AGI 和超智能,重新定义 AI 发展路径,并推动 AI 技术的商业化和应用。
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我将ChatGPT作为日常的通用工具,不断探索新的用法,它能帮助我理清思路,发现新的想法,提高写作效率。我认为未来写作方式将会改变,LLM将成为辅助工具,帮助人们在idea space中发现新的东西,而非简单替代写作过程。文字将继续成为人机交互的重要组成部分,自然语言是人们希望使用的计算机接口。ChatGPT的革命性在于可以用简单的英语与计算机对话并完成各种任务,虽然未来会有多种交互方式,但语言仍然特殊且重要。我们还不确定未来的写作流程会是什么样,但我认为它不会发生太大改变,新的工具会帮助人们以不同的方式写作,提高想法的提炼和生成效率。写作的主要价值在于理清思路,而新的工具可以帮助人们更好地做到这一点。我认为ChatGPT提升了初始想法的价值,它可以帮助我理清想法,并找到例子和故事来扩展和发展这些想法。我观察到学生使用ChatGPT完成作业的方式差异很大,有的只是简单地生成答案,有的则更积极地与工具互动以获得更好的结果。现在我将ChatGPT作为通用的工具使用,并且会不断发现新的使用方法。大型语言模型的核心在于压缩信息,能够压缩更多知识是人工智能的关键。许多人无法充分发挥自己的思考能力,甚至不敢表达自己的想法,这是一种不好的现象。比起关注如何提高效率,更应该关注如何思考接下来要做什么,选择正确的工作内容比提高效率更重要。写作是一种强大的思考工具,可以帮助理清思路,解决难题。清晰的沟通建立在清晰的思考之上,不清的沟通往往是思考不清晰的表现。写作对我来说是一种思考和内部沟通的工具,但我并不认为写作是我的天赋所在。我开始写个人博客是为了练习写作,并学习Paul Graham清晰高效的写作风格。我曾经想成为小说家,但只是为了体验那种浪漫的生活方式,最终我发现自己并非优秀的作家,但这项尝试让我学会了如何通过写作理清思路。我通常会将书面沟通控制在较短的篇幅内,以便于理解和传达信息。Peter Thiel是一位优秀的沟通者,他善于用简洁而富有感染力的语言表达深刻的思想。我的思维方式更倾向于不断探索和改进现有方案,而非提出完全不同的观点。大多数商业书籍质量很差,好的想法很少,而读者希望看到的是简洁明了的核心观点。Paul Graham的写作风格对我影响很大,他的文章清晰、精准、密度高,且不故作姿态。写作可以帮助理清思路,从而在演示或演讲中更有效地传达信息。将想法写下来可以迫使自己理清思路,发现其中的漏洞。写作的过程更像是将杂乱的想法提炼成核心观点的过程。如果我写书,我会从人工智能技术的历史背景、工作原理、当前和未来可能的影响等方面入手,阐述其对人们生活的影响。Y Combinator的申请书最能体现申请者的表达能力,清晰的表达能力往往预示着公司管理能力的出色。公开分享创业知识对世界有益,虽然不是Y Combinator最重要的工作,但它很容易做到且意义重大。我希望利用ChatGPT降低写作的门槛,使写作更容易上手。未来的GPT版本将能够模拟多种不同的写作风格和个性,这将有助于提升创作过程的效率。我希望ChatGPT能够成为一种工具,帮助人们做以前做不到的事情,产生以前想不出的想法,并提升创造力。好的想法非常脆弱,需要找到合适的方法来保护和发展它们,避免扼杀它们。写作可以帮助理清思路,将模糊的想法变得清晰具体。写作可以帮助理清思路,将模糊的想法变得清晰具体,并发现其中的问题。我定期会为OpenAI撰写计划文档,并通过不断修改和完善来提高计划的质量。我每周都会写一些东西,并与内部团队成员分享,目前正在撰写一篇关于人工智能驱动下的丰裕社会及其重要性的文章。在AI时代,拥有好的想法、知道如何使用AI以及具备良好的品味和创造力将变得更加重要。ChatGPT是一个很棒的写作工具,可以帮助作家润色文字,但它无法替代产生想法的过程。在ChatGPT时代,写作教学应该更注重培养学生的故事创作能力,而不是仅仅追求华丽的辞藻。ChatGPT的叙事能力还不够成熟,但随着模型的改进和针对性训练,其叙事能力有望提升。我现在的写作方式更加灵活,可以利用任何碎片时间进行写作,并使用语音功能辅助写作。工作日和周末的节奏安排对我来说非常重要,工作日专注于工作,周末则有较长的安静时间用于思考和写作。我使用螺旋本和Uniball Micro 0.5或Muji 0.36/0.37钢笔记笔记,并经常撕下不需要的页面。AI技术的进步使得文字在创作视频、音乐和图像等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。写作仍然是一种重要的思考工具,即使有更好的方法出现,我也会继续使用写作来理清思路。AI并没有扼杀写作,AI生成的內容中存在大量低质量内容,但高质量写作仍然需要人类的参与。即使AI的写作能力超过人类,我认为2027年最受欢迎的小说仍然会署上人类作者的名字。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

How does Sam Altman use ChatGPT in his daily life?

Sam Altman uses ChatGPT as a general-purpose tool, finding new ways to incorporate it into his workflow every few months. He uses it for tasks like summarizing long emails, generating ideas, and helping with computer programming. He hopes to use it for most tasks in the future as integration improves.

What is Sam Altman's perspective on the future of writing with LLMs?

Sam Altman believes that LLMs will change the way people write by helping them discover new ideas and refine their thinking. He envisions tools that go beyond expanding bullet points to assist in idea generation and refinement, making writing more efficient and creative.

Why does Sam Altman think compression is key to intelligence?

Sam Altman emphasizes that compression is the secret to intelligence, as it involves condensing vast amounts of knowledge into more manageable forms. This concept is central to AI development, as it allows models to process and understand information more effectively.

What is Sam Altman's approach to clear communication?

Sam Altman believes that clear communication is a result of clear thinking. He focuses on reducing ideas to their essence, which makes it easier to articulate them effectively. He avoids unnecessary complexity and prioritizes precision in his messaging.

How does Sam Altman view the role of writing in clarifying thinking?

Sam Altman sees writing as a powerful tool for externalizing and organizing thoughts. He uses writing to clarify complex ideas, often writing for himself or small groups rather than for public consumption. It helps him refine his thinking and communicate plans effectively.

What inspired Sam Altman to start writing a personal blog?

Sam Altman was inspired to start a personal blog after observing Paul Graham's impactful writing. He wanted to practice writing to improve his ability to communicate with startup founders and investors, although he no longer writes publicly as it's not his primary strength.

How does Sam Altman use ChatGPT to enhance creativity?

Sam Altman uses ChatGPT as a creative sparring partner, helping him generate ideas, refine sentences, and overcome writer's block. He sees it as a tool that amplifies creativity rather than replacing it, enabling him to explore new possibilities in his work.

What is Sam Altman's opinion on the impact of AI on writing?

Sam Altman believes AI will not kill writing but rather enhance it. He sees AI as a tool that can assist writers in generating ideas and improving their work, but he doubts it will replace the human connection and storytelling that make great books meaningful.

What is Sam Altman's process for taking notes?

Sam Altman uses a spiral notebook for taking notes, preferring it for its ability to lay flat and allow pages to be ripped out easily. He takes extensive notes during the week and reviews them during quiet periods, often discarding pages once they've served their purpose.

How does Sam Altman approach annual planning at OpenAI?

Sam Altman writes detailed documents for OpenAI's annual planning, which he calls 'Our Plan.' Over time, these documents have become shorter and more concise, reflecting the organization's progress and clarity of vision. He values input from others in refining these plans.

Shownotes Transcript

You know him as the CEO of OpenAI — but did you know that Sam Altman is an avid writer? 

As one of today’s most successful entrepreneurs, Sam champions the tremendous value of writing: how it clarifies your thinking, expands your ideas, and levels-up your life in every sense, both personally and professionally. Plus, he has a love for the creative. (Have you ever met someone who can recite Percy Bysshe Shelley poems from memory? Well, Sam can.) 

In this episode, we discuss how Sam uses ChatGPT in his daily life; how LLMs are changing the future of writing; what it means to be a novelist in the age of technology; and Sam’s best-learned writing lessons from Paul Graham. If you want to learn how the king of ChatGPT writes, this episode is for you. 

**SPEAKER LINKS: **

Website: https://openai.com/)

Blog: https://blog.samaltman.com/)

Twitter: https://twitter.com/sama)

**WRITE OF PASSAGE: **

Want to learn more about the final class for Write of Passage?

Click here: https://writeofpassage.com/)

**PODCAST LINKS: **

Website: https://writeofpassage.school/how-i-write/)

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@DavidPerellChannel/videos)

Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-write/id1700171470)

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2DjMSboniFAeGA8v9NpoPv)

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