Many Chinese immigrants attend Chinese churches to secure recommendation letters from pastors for their children to enter church-affiliated schools. They often distrust the North American public education system and believe church schools will help their children develop good character and improve their chances of academic success.
In Europe, particularly in France, religious freedom is often understood as 'freedom from religion,' meaning the freedom to distance oneself from religion. In contrast, the United States emphasizes 'freedom to believe,' which is the freedom to choose what to believe or not believe. This fundamental difference shapes how religion interacts with society and politics in each region.
Evangelical churches, particularly Chinese churches, generally avoid engaging with LGBTQ+ communities. While they may officially state that LGBTQ+ individuals are welcome to attend services, they often emphasize the need for these individuals to 'repent' and change their ways, reflecting a conservative stance on sexuality and gender issues.
Politics plays a significant role in some North American Chinese churches, with pastors often promoting conservative political views, particularly in support of figures like Donald Trump. Some churches host cultural and faith lectures that subtly or overtly encourage congregants to vote for conservative candidates, blending religious and political messaging.
European churches, especially in countries like France, maintain a strict separation between church and state, with clergy avoiding overt political statements. In contrast, American churches, particularly evangelical ones, are deeply involved in politics, often endorsing candidates and influencing elections, reflecting the broader integration of religion and politics in the U.S.
Billy Graham, a prominent figure in the Southern Baptist Convention, played a pivotal role in linking evangelical Christianity with conservative politics in the U.S. His influence extended to issues like anti-abortion and anti-LGBTQ+ activism, creating a strong alliance between evangelical churches and conservative political movements.
Chinese churches provide significant support to new immigrants, offering practical assistance such as language classes, job referrals, and community networking. They also serve as a cultural and social hub, helping immigrants navigate life in a new country while fostering a sense of belonging.
France's separation of church and state, formalized in the 1905 law, aimed to remove the Catholic Church from public life and place all public services, including education and charity, under government control. This law reflects France's commitment to secularism and the idea that religion should not influence public institutions.
North American evangelical churches often organize large-scale events, such as revival meetings in stadiums or auditoriums, led by charismatic pastors. These events are designed to attract large crowds, with the goal of converting attendees to Christianity. The high-energy atmosphere and emotional appeals are key strategies in these evangelistic efforts.
Chinese churches in North America often cater to immigrant communities, providing cultural and linguistic familiarity, while Western churches may have a broader demographic focus. Chinese churches also tend to emphasize practical support for immigrants, such as education and networking, whereas Western churches may focus more on spiritual growth and community outreach.
本期播客邀请了身处加拿大的Shawn和法国的Catherine,共同探讨了他们在北美和欧洲参与教会的生活经历。
华人教会与西人教会有何异同?福音派为何在华人教会中尤为普遍?美国之外的教会牧师和教徒如何看待美国大选?欧洲和美国对待宗教的态度为何大相径庭?透过Shawn和Catherine的个人经历,可以一瞥华人教会的部分现状。
Timestamps
3:35 Shawn的华人教会观察
6:14 福音派独有的传教理念
9:02 传教有KPI吗?
14:10 教会如何看待性少数群体?
15:48 基督教会与国家政治若即若离的联系
20:10 教会如何看待特朗普
27:54 进步派信徒尝试发声
33:34 欧洲与美国不同的教会运行范式
37:46 法国的宗教管理尝试
嘉宾推荐 / 拓展阅读 《宗教美国,世俗欧洲》https://book.douban.com/subject/26319029/)
Religious America, Secular Europe? https://books.google.fr/books/about/Religious_America_Secular_Europe.html?id=0JQYxI3wnEQC&redir_esc=y)
《宗教的未来》https://book.douban.com/subject/1967760/)
《认识美国基要派与福音派》 https://book.douban.com/subject/1254506/)
Keywords
华人教会, 福音派, 政教分离, 加拿大, 牧师, 浸信会, 保守主义