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cover of episode Andrej Karpathy: Software Is Changing (Again)

Andrej Karpathy: Software Is Changing (Again)

2025/6/19
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Y Combinator Startup Podcast

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Andrej Karpathy: 我认为现在是进入行业的绝佳时机,因为软件正在发生根本性的变化。软件已经经历了两次快速的根本性变化,现在有大量的工作需要完成,大量的软件需要编写和重写。软件1.0是你为计算机编写的代码,而软件2.0基本上是神经网络,特别是神经网络的权重。神经网络已经可以通过大型语言模型进行编程,这是一种全新的计算机。提示词现在是编程LLM的程序,这是一种用英语编写的非常有趣的编程语言,因此我将其视为一种新的计算机,并将其命名为软件3.0。我们现在用英语编程计算机。我们有三种完全不同的编程范式,精通所有这些范式是个好主意。我们必须在 1.0、2.0 或 3.0 中对某些功能进行编程,并在这些范式之间流畅地转换。

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Andrej Karpathy's keynote at AI Startup School in San Francisco.Drawing on his work at Stanford, OpenAI, and Tesla, Andrej sees a shift underway. Software is changing, again. We’ve entered the era of “Software 3.0,” where natural language becomes the new programming interface and models do the rest.He explores what this shift means for developers, users, and the design of software itself— that we're not just using new tools, but building a new kind of computer.

Slides provided by Andrej: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1a0h1mkwfmV2PlekxDN8isMrDA5evc4wW/view?usp=sharing