The Charlotte Mason Method emphasizes finding a balance between challenging students appropriately and not pushing them beyond their capacity. It advocates for a wide curriculum that meets students where they are, avoiding pigeonholing them into limited subjects. Teachers are encouraged to practice 'Masterly Inactivity,' allowing students to take ownership of their education while providing guidance and support.
Combining students from different forms, such as Form 2 and Form 3, in subjects like science can lead to imbalance. Form 2 students spend one day a week on nature lore and two days on formal science for 20-30 minutes, while Form 3 students spend one day on biology and three days on another science topic for 40 minutes. The significant difference in time and focus makes it unfair to either group, as it either overburdens the younger students or under-challenges the older ones.
Underestimating a student's ability, or 'despising' them as Charlotte Mason terms it, inhibits their growth by not challenging them with appropriate material. For example, avoiding complex texts like 'Pilgrim's Progress' for younger students limits their exposure to rich ideas and prevents their brains from expanding through difficult tasks. Charlotte Mason's extensive experience with thousands of students demonstrated that children are capable of engaging with challenging material when given the opportunity.
A 'wide feast' in the Charlotte Mason curriculum ensures that students are exposed to a broad range of subjects and ideas, fostering a deep and varied knowledge base. This approach avoids focusing narrowly on specific interests, allowing children to explore multiple fields and discover their passions. Charlotte Mason believed that this breadth of knowledge prepares students for a well-rounded life and future, as they develop agility and adaptability across disciplines.
Pushing students too hard can lead to frustration, burnout, and a lack of confidence. It often stems from fear, such as concerns about a child falling behind in math or reading. However, Charlotte Mason emphasizes meeting students where they are and providing appropriate challenges without overburdening them. Over-pushing can also create a negative association with learning, hindering their long-term educational journey.
The Charlotte Mason Method values breaks as essential for learning. Consistent, hard work during terms is balanced by designated breaks where students can pursue personal interests and recharge. This rhythm aligns with learning science, which affirms that breaks are vital for cognitive processing and retention. Overworking students without breaks can lead to burnout and diminish the effectiveness of their education.
'Masterly Inactivity' refers to the teacher's role in maintaining authority while allowing students to take ownership of their learning. It involves being watchful and supportive without overstepping or doing the work for the student. This approach fosters independence and self-directed learning, ensuring that students develop the skills to manage their education effectively.
The Charlotte Mason Method prepares students for college by fostering independence, critical thinking, and a strong foundation in a wide range of subjects. Students who follow this method are accustomed to working hard within structured timeframes, narrating, and writing effectively. These skills give them a significant advantage over many peers who may lack such preparation, as noted by college professors who observe the declining caliber of incoming students.
The Charlotte Mason Method is an all-encompassing method of education for all of life, and therefore, there are many ways we can fall out of balance as we apply it in our homes and schools. Today, we are discussing the pitfalls of imbalance we face as relates to our students doing the work of their education. We discuss finding the balance between challenging our students but not pushing them, how the wide curriculum meets them where they are at without pigeonholing them, and how we teachers must practice Masterly Inactivity to allow them to do the work of their own education.
“A Code of Education in the Gospels, expressly laid down by Christ. It is summed up in three commandments … Take heed that ye OFFEND not––DESPISE not––HINDER not––one of these little ones.” (1/12)
“Therefore we do not feel it is lawful in the early days of a child's life to select certain subjects for his education to the exclusion of others; … but we endeavour that he shall have relations of pleasure and intimacy established with as many as possible of the interests proper to him; not learning a slight or incomplete smattering about this or that subject, but plunging into vital knowledge, with a great field before him which in all his life he will not be able to explore.” (3/223)
“Our deadly error is to suppose that we are his showman to the universe; and, not only so, but that there is no community at all between child and universe unless such as we choose to set up.” (3/188)
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Episode 204, which covers Points 9 & 10 of CM's Short Synopsis)
Episode 266: The Unity of the Charlotte Mason Method): How a CM Curriculum is a cohesive whole
Episode 286: Finding Balance in Our Teaching)
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Episode 108: Masterly Inactivity)
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