612 - Meat Honey
Weird Medicine: The Podcast
Deep Dive
What are vulture bees and why are they unique?
Vulture bees are a South American stingless bee species that feed on rotting meat. They produce a protein-rich substance similar to royal jelly, called meat honey, by mixing regurgitated meat with nectar. This unique adaptation allows them to survive on a diet of carrion.
Why do vulture bees prefer to enter dead animals through the eye socket?
Vulture bees have a preference for entering dead animals through the eye socket, likely because it provides an accessible entry point to the carrion they feed on.
How does gout develop, and is it genetic?
Gout develops due to a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of crystals in joints. It is primarily genetic, with some people having a genetic predisposition to produce too much uric acid or excrete too little, leading to its accumulation.
What are the two main types of gout medications, and how do they work?
The two main types of gout medications are allopurinol and probenicid. Allopurinol reduces uric acid production, while probenicid enhances the excretion of uric acid through urine, helping to prevent crystal formation in joints.
Why shouldn't allopurinol be taken during an acute gout attack?
Taking allopurinol during an acute gout attack can worsen the condition because it reduces uric acid levels, potentially causing more crystals to form and exacerbate the inflammation and pain.
Can sperm be harvested from a man after a vasectomy?
Yes, sperm can be harvested from a man after a vasectomy. The testicles continue to produce sperm, which is then absorbed by the body. A wedge resection of the testicle can be performed to extract sperm for use, even decades after the vasectomy.
What is the BRCA gene, and how does it affect cancer risk?
The BRCA gene is involved in repairing DNA and preventing cell growth out of control. Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 increase the risk of breast, ovarian, and other cancers. Testing for these mutations can help determine higher cancer risk and guide preventive measures.
Why do feet and hands become more sensitive to cold over time?
Feet and hands become more sensitive to cold due to damage to the blood vessels and nerves from previous cold exposure, leading to a condition called chilblains. This makes the affected areas more sensitive to cold in future exposures.
Why do women have darker areolas compared to the surrounding skin?
Darker areolas provide a contrast that helps newborns with poor eyesight locate the nipple for breastfeeding. The contrast acts as a visual cue, aiding the infant in latching on and feeding effectively.
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