Roland de Velville is believed to be the illegitimate son of Henry VII, born around 1474 in Brittany. His significance lies in his close relationship with the Tudor kings, particularly Henry VII and Henry VIII, despite lacking formal titles or noble lineage. He lived in the royal apartments, received a pension, and participated in courtly activities like jousting and hunting, which were typically reserved for nobles. His life at court and his military career, including participation in the Battle of the Spurs, suggest a unique and possibly royal background.
Several pieces of evidence support this theory: his mother's likely connection to Breton nobility, heraldic clues such as his coat of arms resembling the Coscare family's, and physical descriptions of him resembling Henry VIII. Additionally, Henry VII's uncharacteristic generosity towards de Velville, including a pension and residence in the royal apartments, suggests a familial bond. Welsh bardic poems from his era also refer to him as 'of kingly blood,' further implying a royal connection.
The reasons remain unclear, but it may have been due to Henry VII's desire to maintain an image of chastity and legitimacy, especially before his marriage to Elizabeth of York. While it was not uncommon for kings to have illegitimate children, Henry may have chosen not to acknowledge de Velville publicly to avoid political complications or to preserve his reputation.
Roland de Velville served as a trusted companion and soldier in Henry VIII's court. He was appointed constable of Beaumarie Castle in 1509, a significant position that provided him with a respectable income and local prominence. He also participated in key military campaigns, such as the Battle of the Spurs, and attended important court ceremonies, including the funerals of Henry VII and Henry VIII's son, Henry, Duke of Cornwall.
Roland Dee was the father of John Dee, a renowned mathematician and occultist. Born around 1500 in Wales, Roland was a mercer, a member of a prestigious trade guild specializing in fine fabrics. His position allowed him to integrate into Tudor society, and he served as a gentleman sewer to Henry VIII, a role that placed him in close proximity to the king. Roland's Welsh heritage and mercantile success helped establish his family's prominence in Tudor England.
In 1553, Roland Dee was imprisoned during the turbulent transition between Edward VI and Mary I, likely due to political or financial disputes. Although he was pardoned in 1554, the episode strained his finances and reputation. Despite being among the wealthiest merchants in his parish in 1541, he was unable to leave a substantial inheritance to his son, John Dee, due to these setbacks.
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