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cover of episode #176 Rust VS Go VS TypeScript which back end language is for you with Tai Groot

#176 Rust VS Go VS TypeScript which back end language is for you with Tai Groot

2025/6/27
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freeCodeCamp Podcast

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Quincy Larson
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Tai Groot
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Tai Groot: 作为一名后端工程师,我经常需要在不同的编程语言之间做出选择。Python 是一种非常灵活的语言,适合作为胶水语言使用,尤其是在需要快速原型设计和进行数据分析的场景下。Python 的优点在于其易用性和丰富的库支持,但其缺点是性能相对较低,尤其是在循环密集型任务中。不过,Python 在机器学习领域仍然非常受欢迎,因为它提供了强大的工具和库,并且开发者可以方便地进行调试和实验。然而,随着项目规模的增大,Python 的性能瓶颈会逐渐显现。Go 语言则是一种编译型语言,由 Google 开发,主要针对高并发和高性能进行了优化。Go 的优点在于其编译速度快、运行时开销低,并且具有良好的并发支持。Go 适合构建高性能的后端服务和命令行工具。TypeScript 是一种类型安全的 JavaScript,可以显著降低 bug 的可能性,尤其是在大型团队协作开发中。TypeScript 的优点在于其类型系统可以帮助开发者在编译时发现错误,提高代码质量,并且可以提供更好的代码提示和自动完成功能。Rust 是一种系统级编程语言,具有高性能和内存安全的特点。Rust 的优点在于其可以编写出非常高效和可靠的代码,但其缺点是学习曲线陡峭,开发难度较高。Rust 适合编写对性能和安全性要求极高的应用程序,例如操作系统、嵌入式系统和游戏引擎。 Quincy Larson: 我认为在选择编程语言时,需要在开发效率和性能之间做出权衡。Python 和 JavaScript 这样的解释型语言适合快速原型设计和小型项目,而 Go 和 Rust 这样的编译型语言适合构建高性能和可扩展的应用程序。TypeScript 是一种类型安全的 JavaScript,可以提高代码质量和可维护性,尤其是在大型团队协作开发中。最终,选择哪种编程语言取决于具体的项目需求和团队技能。

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On this week's episode of the podcast, freeCodeCamp founder Quincy Larson interviews Tai Groot. He's a back end software engineer and maintains an open source project used by companies like Google. For the first half of the interview we talk about back end programming languages. Then he shares tips for running learning back end development and running your own developer consultancy. We talk about: - The Performance VS Developer Experience trade-offs of Rust, Go, and TypeScript - How to run a free open source project profitably - How to mentor junior devs and ramp them up to work at your consultancy - Why he recommends devs learn Arch Linux Support for this podcast comes from a grant from Wix Studio. Wix Studio provides developers tools to rapidly build websites with everything out-of-the-box, then extend, replace, and break boundaries with code. Learn more at https://wixstudio.com. Support also comes from the 11,384 kind folks who support freeCodeCamp through a monthly donation. You can join these chill human beings and help our charity's mission by going to https://donate.freecodecamp.org. Links we talk about during our conversation: - Tai's website: https://taigrr.com/ - Why Tai doesn't use Salt Stack anymore and how it inspired grlk: https://taigrr.github.io/blog/so-long-salt-project/ - The promise-breaking app: https://bridgetime.net/ - freeCodeCamp's Arch Linux handbook: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-install-arch-linux/ - The Arch wiki: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Main_page