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cover of episode Defenders of the Earth

Defenders of the Earth

2022/11/8
logo of podcast BBC Earth Podcast

BBC Earth Podcast

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
C
Carl Gerhardt
C
Célia Xakriabá
M
Mike Kolomiets
R
Rutendo Shackleton
S
Sebastian Echeverri
S
Simon Watt
S
Sônia Guajajara
Topics
Sebastian Echeverri 认为媒体报道中对动物的描述存在偏见,一些动物总是被负面描述,而另一些动物则被正面描述,即使这些动物是故事的焦点,也应该将它们描绘成英雄。他呼吁人们关注那些被忽视的动物,并给予它们应有的尊重和关注。 Rutendo Shackleton 强调了秃鹫在生态系统中的重要作用,它们能够有效地清除腐肉,防止疾病传播,并循环利用营养物质。她认为秃鹫常常被低估,它们对环境的贡献应该得到更多认可。 Mike Kolomiets 解释了植物如何利用化学信号进行防御,新割草的香味实际上是植物发出的求救信号,警告附近的植物有食草动物出现。植物会释放有毒代谢物并召唤寄生蜂来攻击食草毛虫,这是一种植物与昆虫之间的协同进化关系。 Sônia Guajajara 和 Célia Xakriabá 作为巴西的土著女性活动家,她们强调了土著人民在保护亚马逊雨林等生态系统中的重要作用。她们认为,土著人民的传统知识和实践对于保护生物多样性和应对气候变化至关重要,并呼吁给予土著人民更多权利和发言权。 Simon Watt 倡导关注那些被认为“丑陋”的动物,他认为人们往往只关注那些外表可爱的动物,而忽略了其他物种的重要性。他认为,保护“丑陋”动物对整个生态系统具有积极影响,并呼吁人们改变对动物的刻板印象。 Carl Gerhardt 通过对青蛙鸣叫声的研究,解释了青蛙如何利用声音进行交流和防御,不同种类的青蛙会发出不同的求偶和防御性鸣叫,以吸引异性和保卫领地。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter introduces the podcast hosts and sets the stage by discussing the often-negative portrayal of certain animals in media, arguing for a more appreciative view of all creatures, regardless of their appearance. The chapter ends with an introduction to the podcast.
  • Negative portrayal of animals in media
  • Importance of appreciating all creatures
  • Introduction to BBC Earth Podcast

Shownotes Transcript

Sebastian and Rutendo celebrate nature’s defenders in all their forms. They argue that vultures should get more credit for their vital role as scavengers. Their super-acidic stomachs kill off deadly bacteria, like anthrax, that accumulates onrotting carcasses. This prevents the spread of disease and recycles nutrients back into the environment.

Molecular biologist Mike Kolomiets tells us that the fragrance of newly mown grass isactually a scream for help and a warning to nearby plants that a herbivore is around. Grass can defend itself by releasing toxic metabolites and summoning the assistance of parasitic wasps that attack plant-eating caterpillars.

We hear from prominent Brazilian climate activists Sônia Guajajara and Celia Xakriabá, both of whom believe that inidigenous women have a vital role to play in

the fight to preserve Brazil’s vast biodiversity.

Biologist and comedian Simon Watt argues that to protect the biodiversity of our planet we need to be less fixated on cute creatures which are “lucky enough to have

a face”, and take more interest in Earth’s ugly animals.

Credits:

The BBC Earth podcast is presented by Sebastian Echeverri and Rutendo Shackleton.

This episode was produced by Rachel Byrne and Geoff Marsh.

The researchers were Seb Masters and Dawood Quereshi.

The Production Manager was Catherine Stringer and the Production Co-ordinator was Gemma Wootton.

Podcast Theme Music was composed by Axel Kacoutié, with mixing and additional sound design by Peregrine Andrews.

The Associate Producer is Cristen Caine and the Executive Producer is Deborah Dudgeon.

Special thanks to:

Mike Kolomiets from Texas A&M University for sharing his research into grass.

Simon Watt from the Ugly Animal Preservation Society.

Alice Aedy for the report from Brazil and her interviewees Sônia Guajajara, Célia Xakriabá.

Interviewee Carl Gerhardt from University of Missouri and Lang Elliot for the amphibious soundscape.

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