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cover of episode Bank of England Policymaker Megan Greene Talks UK Outlook

Bank of England Policymaker Megan Greene Talks UK Outlook

2025/4/22
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Bloomberg Talks

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Megan Greene: 我对市场定价的波动性表示谨慎,因为其中一部分反映的是全球因素而非英国经济基本面。英国经济产出在过去九个月持续疲软,供应侧问题可能导致通胀。关税对英国的影响存在通胀和通缩双重压力,其影响取决于供应链重塑和贸易碎片化等因素。英镑汇率波动较大,其对通胀的影响存在不确定性,可能带来通缩或通胀压力。NICs和国家最低工资的提高对企业的影响存在多种调整方式,短期内可能主要体现在利润减少,长期来看可能影响就业和工资增长,并对通胀造成轻微上行压力。英国劳动力市场数据存在局限性,但一些指标显示劳动力市场正在缓慢疲软,工资增长仍然较高,这可能导致服务业通胀持续高企。我更担忧的是服务业通胀,因为它是由国内因素驱动的,并且工资增长是其主要因素,而通胀预期也在上升。英国通胀预期处于合理区间上限,这表明通胀可能持续存在。未来一段时间内,经济将面临高度不确定性。英国30年期借贷成本处于本世纪最高水平,这可能是债券市场对政策制定者的信号,也可能是对美国经济形势的反应。由于通胀持续存在和不确定性,我对英国降息持谨慎态度,但关税可能带来更多通缩风险。难以确定中性利率,但各种方法表明其可能上升。英国关税可能具有竞争优势,但其影响取决于关税最终水平和贸易替代效应。全球经济前景仍存在不确定性,政策制定将持续波动。央行独立性对央行信誉至关重要。 Francine Lacqua: 作为访谈主持人的Francine Lacqua主要负责引导话题,提出问题,并对Megan Greene的回答进行回应,并没有提出自己明确的观点。

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Market expectations for Bank of England rate cuts are analyzed, considering global factors and uncertainties. The impact of disinflationary forces like falling energy prices and a weaker dollar are discussed, alongside inflationary concerns like supply-side issues and potential trade disruptions. Currency fluctuations and their effect on inflation are also highlighted.
  • Market pricing of rate cuts reflects both UK and global factors.
  • Disinflationary and inflationary forces exist simultaneously.
  • Currency movements introduce significant uncertainty.

Shownotes Transcript

Bank of England monetary policy committee member Megan Greene speaks exclusively to Bloomberg about her expectations for the UK's economy and how the central bank can fight inflation. She speaks to Bloomberg's Francine Lacqua in London. 

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