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cover of episode Morgan Stanley Chief US Equity Strategist Mike Wilson Talks ‘Liberation Day’ Not a Clearing Event

Morgan Stanley Chief US Equity Strategist Mike Wilson Talks ‘Liberation Day’ Not a Clearing Event

2025/3/31
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Mike Wilson: 我认为,本周公布的报复性关税很可能只是进一步谈判的垫脚石,而不是最终解决问题的事件。这需要时间,这与今年出台的其他许多政策类似,我认为到目前为止总统所做的事情并没有真正令人意外。 到目前为止,所有政策变化都对经济增长不利,这就像一位新任CEO重组公司一样,需要时间。这需要时间,就像今年出台的其他许多政策一样,我们已经为此做好了准备。我认为到目前为止,总统所做的事情并没有真正令人意外。 特朗普一开始采取强硬立场是常见的谈判策略,目的是为了在最终谈判中获得更有利的条件。这是达成谈判协议的最佳替代方案,也是最佳可行方案(BATNA)。这是一个经典的谈判策略,你一开始采取极端立场,希望最终能达成中间立场。所以我认为这也不寻常。贸易伙伴的回应意味着他们正在参与。 目前关税谈判尚未真正开始,市场将持续面临不确定性。这就是你让人们参与讨论的方式。你一开始就采取强硬措施,他们必须来到谈判桌前,谈判才算开始。我们甚至还没有开始谈判。所以这就是为什么在一段时间内市场将非常不确定。 投资者应该采取防御性策略,投资高质量、能够应对关税风险的公司。你已经做了我们所做的事情。你避免那些受影响最大的领域。可选消费品领域受创最严重,所以也许这有点过头了。我想说的是,防御性配置,高质量,这是我们核心投资组合。 与其他地区相比,美国市场受全球贸易的影响较小,因此相对价值较高。事实上,它下跌了4%,我认为这是另一个迹象,表明市场现在正专注于关税贸易问题,而不是它一直在担心的其他一些问题。因此,如果你愿意的话,相对价值对我们来说仍然不错。 我们对今年的市场目标进行了调整,短期目标下调至5500-5859点,但仍维持全年目标不变。所以我们现在处于5500美元到,我想说的是,5859美元之间。我们已经取消了今年上半年的上限。我还不愿意完全放弃全年的目标,因为正如我们一直所说的,我们预期的政策变化的好处可能会在年底前开始影响股市。 如果本周实施普遍关税,短期内市场可能跌破5500点。现在,如果你实施普遍关税,这是我们在今天早些时候的报告中讨论过的事情,那么区间下限可能会下降。所以如果我们本周下跌,而普遍关税是原因,那么短期内我们可能会看到低于5500点的水平。 政府的政策目标是将资源从公共部门转移到私营部门,这长期来看对市场有利,但短期内可能充满不确定性。我认为这是建设性的。我不确定它是否非常乐观,因为估值可能是进入市场的最大制约因素。我认为这对过去三四年表现不佳的许多市场部分来说是乐观的。 政府的政策目标是先经历一段艰难的调整期,然后才能实现经济增长。所以他们一直在做的事情非常清楚。先吃蔬菜,然后吃甜点。说到甜点,我们只谈论当前政策的延长。 我们不需要更多的财政刺激,我们需要的是私营企业的有机增长。你在谈论的是财政刺激,而这就是我们必须摆脱的东西。所以我们不需要更多的财政刺激。我们需要更少的财政刺激。我们需要美国的私营企业实现有机增长。 政府的目标是减少政府干预,促进私营经济发展,但这一转变过程将充满不确定性。我认为就是这样,而且会有很多不确定性。但我仍然认为这是计划。我仍然认为我目前所看到的是朝着这个方向发展。而且,股票交易员和金融市场交易员将不得不应对这种调整。 美联储更有可能先让步,因为经济增长正在恶化,关税问题给了美联储暂停加息的借口。我的意思是,我认为这可能是美联储,因为增长正在进一步恶化。换句话说,我认为围绕关税以及关税对通货膨胀的影响的担忧,给了美联储暂停加息的借口。 特朗普更关注他的政策议程,而不是股市的表现。我认为,他真的在努力推进他的议程。他试图完成他对美国人民许下的承诺。而很多事情对市场不利。我的意思是,这就是我们正在讨论的。他是否担心市场?他是否担心他的议程和正在做的事情?我认为他更担心他的议程。 由于美国经济高度金融化,股市的表现直接影响着整体经济。问题是我们现在是一个高度金融化的经济体,市场就是经济。 与特朗普第一任期相比,他第二任期的政策重点从华尔街转向了普通民众。在特朗普的第一任期内,我们的经济有很大的闲置产能……这一次,我们进入时没有闲置产能。我们有负产出缺口。好的,所以这只是一个非常不同的局面。即使他们想促进增长,他们也真的做不到,这就是为什么我认为他们关注的是债券市场,长期收益率,而不是股市。对我来说,这与我们所处的局面非常吻合。

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This chapter discusses the anticipation of reciprocal tariffs and their potential impact on the market, particularly the S&P 500. Experts are divided on whether this will be a negotiation starting point or a sign of new trade rules. The mood has shifted, with the president potentially taking a maximalist approach.
  • Anticipation of reciprocal tariffs on April 2nd.
  • Uncertainty about the president's approach: maximalist or negotiation?
  • Market reaction: S&P 500 futures negative.
  • Goldman Sachs' year-end S&P 500 forecast revised downward.
  • Public opinion favors focusing on inflation reduction over tariffs.

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Pull over to the side of the road and your blinker's on, kind of uncertainty. This is Bloomberg Surveillance with Jonathan Farrow, Lisa Abramowitz, and Anne-Marie Hordern. ♪

The second hour of Bloomberg surveillance starts right now and we start with some scores. Equity futures on the S&P 500 negative by nine tenths of one percent on the Nasdaq. The Nasdaq looks like this. The Nasdaq 100 down by one point two five. The Russell down by one point two. In the bond market two year, ten year, thirty year we receive a bid. Yields down by six basis points at the front end. Down by five on tens. Down by five on thirties. Your week ahead.

is absolutely stacked full of economic data, including payrolls on Friday and an address from Fed Chair Jay Powell going into the weekend. But before we get there, it's all about Wednesday, Liberation Day. It's April 2nd. It's April 2nd, and it feels like the mood has shifted. What we've heard from the president last week was that he's willing to be lenient, he's willing to be flexible. The reporting now seems they're going back to what he's been speaking about for months on the campaign trail, honestly, for decades when it comes to tariffs.

A universal tariff. Now, the big question is, is Wednesday the start of a negotiation when it comes to U.S. and their trading partners? Does Trump come in with a very maximalist approach? Or is this going to be the new trade rules of the road for this administration going forward? We've all got to wake up to what's actually happening. And what's happening is more tariffs repeatedly over the last few months. And what's happening on Wall Street, more revisions. This from Goldman Sachs. So David Koston is now at 5,700 year end.

started the year at 65, dropped that to 62 only a month ago. 5,700 is the year-end outlook. Then you've got Jan Hatsis and the team at Goldman Sachs looking for this stagflationary mix that's getting everyone's attention. 3.5% on PCE, just 1% on GDP. And what's driving a lot of that is the fact that for the second time this month, Goldman Sachs raised where they expect the tariff barriers to go. So they are expecting higher waterways,

to go up when it comes to this administration. It's not just also on Wall Street, Jonathan. Over the weekend, CBS polling, a majority of Americans are saying they want this president to bring inflation down, costs down of goods and services and focus less on tariffs. - Had a few reports over the weekend, The Washington Post saying that the president wants to go big. It's pushing the team to go large.

Politico reporting that no one in the administration knows what the president is going to do in two days time. Well, Kevin Haas said his NEC director had this to say on Fox News. I can't give you any forward guidance on what's going to happen this week. The president has got a heck of a lot of analysis before him and he's going to make the right choice, I'm sure. Now, is that the president has made a decision that I'm not fully on board with or is that we actually don't know what the president is going to decide? There is a key report coming out tomorrow.

A question that I'm talking to a lot of folks about in Washington is whether or not the report is going to be made public. When Trump came into office, he told his trade representative he wants a full analysis on how the U.S. is dealing with other trade partners when it comes to trade deficits, reciprocity, everything under the sun. That report goes in front of the president tomorrow, and then I think he'll make his final decision. Not many people want to be long going into that event.

speech to the move we're seeing this morning we're down by nine tenths of one percent on the s p coming up this hour mike wilson of morgan stanley with stocks on a three-day slide henry the trays of vader partners as the world prepares for liberation day and vikram malhotra of mizuho and why ai data center concerns may be overblown we begin this out with stock softer as trade uncertainty hangs over markets mike wilson of morgan stanley writing this week's reciprocal tariff announcement is likely a stepping stone for further negotiations

as opposed to a clearing event. Mike joins us now for more. Mike, good morning. Good morning, John. Why is that distinction important? Well, I think that everybody's looking for a final piece here. This is going to take time. Not unlike a lot of the other policies that have come out this year, this is what we kind of signed up for. I don't think so far what the president has done has really been surprising.

All of the policy changes so far have been growth negative. And that, you know, we've likened this to a new CEO coming in, right? They want to restructure the company. They're restructuring the company. They're going to kitchen sink it. And then they're going to try to make, you know, their plan work for next year. So this is going to take some time. And, you know, this level that we're at now is critical from a market standpoint, not so much from the administration standpoint. I think that's also something to acknowledge. It's also very on brand.

for Trump to take a maximalist approach in the very beginning, but how messy could it be if he comes in with this maximalist, aggressive approach, and then we have retaliation from trading partners? Well, look, it's the NAFTA. It's the best alternative to a negotiated agreement, and the BATNA. And that is classic negotiating tactic. You come in way over here to the right with the hope of kind of settling in the middle. So I don't think that's unusual either. The response from trade partners is that means they're engaging.

Okay, so that's how you get people to engage in your discussion. You come out with a big splash, they have to come to the table and negotiations begin. We're not even at the table yet. Okay, so that's why this is gonna be very uncertain for a period of time. - I think some countries think that they are at the table 'cause they sent a few representatives here the past few weeks, but I agree with you, it really hasn't started. So what do you do if you're an investor?

Well, you've done what we've sort of done. You avoid the areas that are going to be most affected. Consumer discretionary goods and that area has been hit the hardest, so maybe that's getting a little bit extreme. I would say, you know, defensively positioned, high quality, that's been our core portfolio. Now we've made some trading calls lately that would

have gone against that. Some of those worked, some of those didn't work. But I think at this point you want to be up the quality curve, you want to be in businesses that can kind of mitigate some of these concerns. You have pricing power, you have the ability to kind of move production around, you can take inventory on to kind of buffer this for 60 or 90 days, which we've seen all of those mitigation strategies, something we wrote about in our note today. So those are the kind of companies we want to own in this period of time. I do believe there will be a clearing event at some point this year, but we're not there yet. Some of the changes you have made that aren't working, let's talk about them.

International, DAX this morning down 2%, Nikkei overnight down 4%, international starting to turn. Subtle change from where we were over the last month or so. What's changing? Well, that's right. And so, last week's note, we kind of made the call that U.S. probably does better than these other regions because at the end of the day, those regions you mentioned are most sensitive to global trade, particularly Japan.

So the fact that it was down 4% I think is another sign that, hey, actually the market now is laser focused on this tariff for trade issue as opposed to some of the other issues that it's been kind of worrying about here. So that relative value, if you will, still looks good to us. It may happen in a down tape, which is also something to consider because the U.S. is still the highest quality market in the world and in an uncertain world, high quality will outperform. But you think those European long sort of

built up over the past few months. They might be in trouble here. I think that's right. I think there's a little extension. Our European strategy team is on the same page. There are some good things going on in Europe that haven't been happening for decades, potentially. But boy, that's going to take even longer than this tariff negotiation. You're talking about

you know country spending more money on fiscal deregulation and this is a multi-year transition in the stock market you know some cases of fifteen twenty percent so besides ryan mattel or any other industrial military company in europe do you like anything there well i mean i think the financials have been still a place to think about that have a potential structural change a benefit in that regard i think

things that have levered to the consumer. But once again, these kind of got extended. And from my standpoint, I think there's better value now in the U.S. in some of these areas. I'm sure you saw the new numbers coming out of Goldman Sachs and the team, new forecasts from Jan Hatzius. If we can just throw them up on the screen, 1% on GDP, 3.5% on PCE. That's a stagflation remix. What are you telling clients that are asking you about how we would trade stagflation in America?

We're not quite in the stagflation camp. We're more in the camp that expectations are probably not where reality is, which is that growth is worse than people thought and inflation is a bit stickier. And that's how we came into this year. So we didn't mess around with our year-end targets, but we have been messing around with our short-term targets. So we're in that $5,500 to, I would say, $5,859 now. We've kind of chopped off the upper end of that for the first half of this year.

I'm not willing to throw in the towel yet completely on the full year because as we've been saying, the good stuff of the policy changes that we expect could start to feed into the equity markets by year end. Could we push that timing out three, six months? Sure. But right now we're still in that 5500 to 6100 range with probably a truncated upper band

And now if you get universal tariffs, which is something that we talked about in this morning's note, then that lower half, that lower end of the band maybe comes down. So if we break down this week and universal tariffs are the reason, we could see something even lower than 5,500 in the short term. Can we talk about the rebalancing you're expecting, though?

the ultimate vision of this administration and why you still believe the more complete policy mix is still bullish? Yeah, I think it's constructive. I'm not sure it's wildly bullish because valuations were probably the biggest constraint coming in. I think it's bullish for a lot of parts of the market that have underperformed for the last three or four years.

Our vision, or I think the administration's vision, quite frankly, is very simple. They want to effect a slowdown in government. They want to kind of liberate the private economy through things like deregulation, keeping tax rates lower. Maybe tariffs are part of that storyline, fine. And that transition from kind of public government allocation of resources to private enterprise allocation of resources actually at least are broadening out. Something that's been absent really for the last two or three years, something we've talked about here many times,

this crowding out feature of the government crowding out small businesses, crowding out the average consumer. And look, I think they've been crystal clear in their messaging. It's not going to be fun for a period of time. We have to sort of detox, as the Secretary of Treasury mentioned. There's going to be an adjustment period, as the President has said. So it's been crystal clear what they've been doing. The whole eat your vegetables, then get a dessert. When it comes to dessert, we're only talking about current policy extension.

How exciting is that for the market if you're just talking about an extension of TCJA when it comes to tax cuts and not actual additional tax cuts? Well, that's... Okay, so what you're talking about is fiscal stimulus, and that's what we have to detox from. So we don't need more fiscal stimulus. We need less fiscal stimulus. We need the private enterprise of America doing organic growth. If taxes are going up on sales goods, don't you need more tax cuts for individual...

- Well, that's the idea is that we're going to keep taxes lower, maybe lower than further if tariffs A, bring in revenue and B, there's a negotiating ploy. So we'll see. I mean, this is going to be very messy and this is not gonna be easy transition, but John asks, what is the bullish story over the next 12 months

I think it's that and it's going to be a lot of uncertainty. But I still think that is the plan. I still think what I see so far is a direction in that manner. And look, stock operators and financial market operators are just going to have to deal with this adjustment. And that's the consternation right now. Mike, Trump put versus Fed put. Who blinks first and why?

Well, I mean, I've taken the view that it's probably the Fed because growth is deteriorating further here. Now, in other words, I think that the concern around tariffs and what that's doing to inflation is it kind of gave the Fed an excuse to take a break. Let's not forget the Fed cut 100 basis points last fall.

really in the absence of any labor issues. So the question is, we're digesting that. Also, the back end of the bond market rates went up during that period. So I think the tariffs provide a nice excuse for the Fed to take a pause here. But I have no doubt that if we saw a major deterioration in the labor market, the Fed would act.

And I don't think the president is in a hurry to blink because, as we were discussing kind of off camera, I mean, they have to do things quickly here. And they've said that. Like, we've got to do as much as we can the first six months for a couple reasons. A, we don't want to get dragged back into the quicksand, okay, of, you know, the policymaking. And secondarily, you know, the midterms come up in two years. You know, your last guest was just talking about some of the political ramifications. I think that's not a concern now, but it probably becomes more of a concern later this year.

But when it looks at the political ramifications, you are seeing it come up, not just consumer sentiment, but also polls. People are still concerned about the cost of goods now, and they're concerned about tariffs adding to that. What is going to regulate Trump if it's not the politics?

I think, look, he's really trying to follow his agenda. He's trying to check the boxes on the things that he promised he would do for the American people. And a lot of those things are market unfriendly. I mean, that's what we're really discussing here. Is he worried about the market? Is he worried about his agenda and doing those things? I think he's more worried about his agenda. And that was a big adjustment period. I think in January, February, we were talking about this. And I think people were a little complacent on this idea that he was going to be so markets-focused.

And to me, that's really when the stock market in the US started to have problems is when first the Treasury Secretary said it and then the President basically supported that view. And that's the big adjustment thing for the markets. Not the economy, not jobs, not confidence, but the markets. And the problem is we're such a financialized economy now that the markets are the economy.

And that's really weighing on consumer sentiment. My credit to you. I remember that morning very early on this year and you came in and you said he's not talking about the market. He's not talking about the market and he's continued to ignore the stock market. The focus that we've heard is Main Street over Wall Street. And that is a shift in a second term relative to the first term. That's the term I was going to use, Main Street over Wall Street, because it's the term the Treasury Secretary has used time and time again. He sat in a

room at the Economic Club of New York just a few weeks ago and said, Wall Street has done very well. I was one of you. Our focus is squarely on mainstream and making sure everyday Americans are doing better, which means bringing jobs back to the U.S. heartland. Yeah. I want to add something here I think that people weren't aware of. In Trump's first term, we had massive slack in the economy.

We were coming off a period of secular stagnation. So, you know, reflationary policy, right, which is what Trump came in with the first time, made a lot of sense. And we were very bullish on that at the time. This time around, we came in with no slack. We have a negative output gap. Okay, so it's just a very different setup. Even if they wanted to be pro-growth, they really can't, which is why I think they're focused on the bond market, back-end yields, as opposed to the stock market. And to me, that fits neatly with the setup that

What we had had nothing to do with the election. That's just a setup that we're in. Mike, a clinic has always got to catch up. Appreciate it. Mike Wilson there of Morgan Stanley. What caffeinated foodstuff is currently suffering a shortage? What company's new AI model is called QWQ32B? Prada is in talks to buy which luxury fashion brand for $1.6 billion?

Think you know the answers to these questions? If so, play Pointed at Bloomberg.com slash pointed. It's the news quiz for risk takers.