經濟學人｜回顧2024展望2025！評選2024年度國家？FT社論：全球對抗通貨膨脹的解析 陳鳳馨 ╳ 丁學文
馨天地 & 馨天地
Deep Dive
Why did The Economist choose Bangladesh as the 2024 Country of the Year?
Bangladesh was chosen as the 2024 Country of the Year by The Economist because it successfully overthrew a long-standing dictator, Hasina, through student-led protests. This marked a significant step towards a more liberal government, despite challenges like corruption and Islamic extremism. The country has since restored order and stabilized its economy under a provisional government led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Yunus.
What were the key factors contributing to the global luxury industry's decline in 2024?
The global luxury industry faced a decline in 2024 due to reduced spending by the Western middle class and a shift in Chinese consumer behavior, where younger generations opted for cheaper alternatives like plastic bags instead of luxury items. Additionally, inflation and the end of high-growth periods further impacted the industry. The two major growth engines—globalization, particularly China's integration, and the democratization of luxury—also lost momentum.
What were the major economic trends highlighted in The Economist's 2024 review?
The Economist's 2024 review highlighted several key economic trends: the resilience of capitalist and democratic systems, the exposure of weaknesses in authoritarian regimes like China, and the significant role of elections in political reform. It also noted the economic slowdown in China, the rise of the U.S. economy, and the challenges faced by Europe due to political instability and economic weakness.
How did the global fight against inflation evolve in 2024 according to the Financial Times?
The global fight against inflation in 2024 saw initial success with price pressures dropping, leading central banks to consider rate cuts. However, new inflationary threats emerged by year-end, making future rate paths uncertain. The U.S. Federal Reserve's rate cuts were slower than expected, and inflation expectations rose, impacting the S&P 500. The FT also highlighted concerns over Trump's potential trade policies and their inflationary effects.
What were the significant political events in 2024 that impacted global dynamics?
Significant political events in 2024 included Trump's re-election as U.S. President, which shifted global alliances and economic policies. The year also saw 76 countries holding elections, reflecting a global trend towards political reform. Additionally, the collapse of the post-WWII multilateral order and the rise of authoritarian challenges to Western democracies were key themes, with countries like Russia and China facing internal and external pressures.
- 川普成功连任美国总统
- 人工智能技术发展引发的争议
- 全球央行利率政策调整
- 汽车产业面临挑战
- 地缘政治局势紧张
Shownotes Transcript