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cover of episode How war with Iran impacts Israel’s economy

How war with Iran impacts Israel’s economy

2025/6/19
logo of podcast World Business Report

World Business Report
AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Anshul Pfeffer
G
General Tachai Pitanilaput
M
Mao
N
Naaja Nathanielsen
R
Rajneel Kumar
R
Rangsiman Rome
R
Roger Hearing
S
Saeed Qatizadeh
T
Thanakorn Kamkris
T
Troy Hooper
Topics
Anshul Pfeffer: 作为《经济学人》的以色列通讯员，我认为以色列与伊朗的战争对以色列经济产生了重大影响。自2022年10月7日哈马斯袭击以来，以色列已经持续战争超过20个月，这场战争已经给以色列造成了大约850亿美元的直接和间接经济损失。其中，对伊朗的空袭行动每天花费高达10亿谢克尔，还不包括对经济的间接影响。导弹袭击、学校停课和预备役人员的征召对以色列经济造成了间接影响，每天损失约2.8亿美元。尽管如此，如果与伊朗的战争在短时间内结束，并且以色列成功摧毁了伊朗的核武器和导弹项目，这将有助于增强经济信心。此外，尽管以色列一直面临地区安全挑战，但投资者已经将这些风险考虑在内，并且以色列的科技经济在过去几十年中持续繁荣。虽然旅游业是以色列GDP的重要组成部分，但由于安全问题，旅游业受到了打击，不过科技和国防科技的成功在一定程度上弥补了这一损失。总的来说，战争对以色列经济造成了短期冲击，但长期来看，如果能够成功解决安全问题，以色列经济仍有潜力实现增长。 Roger Hearing: 作为BBC世界服务部的记者，我关注到以色列与伊朗的战争不仅对伊朗造成了损害，也对以色列的经济产生了影响。持续的冲突和不确定性对以色列的经济造成了压力，外国直接投资可能会受到影响，旅游业也面临挑战。尽管以色列的科技产业表现出色，但战争的长期影响仍需密切关注。 Saeed Qatizadeh: 作为伊朗外交部副部长，我认为以色列的侵略行为必须停止。在侵略停止之前，伊朗不会进行任何谈判。一旦侵略停止，外交将是首选。战争对伊朗和以色列都造成了损害，我们希望能够通过外交途径解决争端，实现地区的和平与稳定。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The Israel-Iran war has had a significant impact on Israel's economy, not just from missile strikes but also from the overall instability. The conflict's indirect costs are estimated at over $85 billion, including a billion shekels a day in direct costs and another billion in indirect costs. Despite this, there's hope the war will be short and the economy will recover.
  • The war has cost Israel around $85 billion.
  • Direct costs include air campaigns and interceptor missiles.
  • Indirect costs include economic disruption and reduced tourism.
  • Israeli ministers believe the war will be short, leading to economic recovery.

Shownotes Transcript

A war with Iran has been harming Israel, not just in the physical effect of missile strikes but also the impact of the conflict and instability on Israel's economy. Roger Hearing hears about how the country’s economy is coping with this.

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