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cover of episode Col. Douglas Macgregor on Interventionism vs the American Way

Col. Douglas Macgregor on Interventionism vs the American Way

2024/12/26
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David Gornoski

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Col. Douglas Macgregor: 美国在伊拉克和阿富汗的军事干预是失败的,因为它们基于错误的假设,即可以建立一个亲西方的自由民主政权。这种干预不仅没有带来和平与稳定,反而导致了长期的冲突和人道主义危机。占领只会使士兵变成狱卒,当地居民变成囚犯,激化矛盾,加剧冲突。 林赛·格雷厄姆关于俄国人死亡是好事以及美国参与乌克兰战争是为了争夺资源的说法是愚蠢且不道德的。美国在乌克兰的军事行动缺乏正当理由,是对当地人民生命和尊严的漠视。 许多支持干预主义的人持虚无主义观点,认为所有生命都可替代。这种观点是危险且不可接受的。在进行军事干预之前,应该重新审视“正义战争”理论,并认真考虑其道德和实际后果。 美国的对外政策应该将权力与正义原则结合起来,尊重所有国家的主权和人民的尊严。美国应该与其他国家平等合作,而不是要求其成为附庸国。 美国经常编造借口来发动战争,这严重损害了美国的国际形象和信誉。无论政治立场如何,都应该尊重所有人的生命价值,坚持尊重人权的原则。许多战争都是基于虚假的假设,即如果不采取行动,某个国家就会摧毁美国或其盟友。这种假设是站不住脚的,也是危险的。 以伊朗威胁以色列为由攻击伊朗的论点站不住脚,因为许多中东国家都表达过类似的观点。仅靠军事力量无法保证以色列的安全,需要外交和妥协。以色列和伊朗都持有极端立场,阻碍了和平解决的可能性。美国不应该支持任何将某些人群视为劣等人的外交政策。 David Gronowski: 我们应该重视战争的代价和现实,而不是将其视为娱乐。在看待战争时,不能忽视战争中的人性。战争会给人们带来巨大的痛苦和损失,我们应该尽一切努力避免战争,维护和平。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Col. Douglas Macgregor criticize the idea of transforming Iraq into a liberal democracy?

Col. Douglas Macgregor criticizes the idea as unrealistic and insane, stating that it had no chance of happening. He mocks the notion by suggesting those who believed in it should continue taking whatever they were on to stay happy, emphasizing the futility of such a plan.

What is the impact of occupations according to Col. Douglas Macgregor?

Occupations turn soldiers into jailers and the local population into prisoners. Macgregor argues that no one wants to be policed by foreigners, using his own neighborhood in North Philadelphia as an example to illustrate that such interventions would likely lead to resistance and violence.

What historical example does Col. Douglas Macgregor use to criticize military interventions?

Macgregor references the Battle of Algiers, where the French killed at least 20,000 people, yet Algiers is not under French rule today. He uses this example to highlight the futility and destructiveness of such interventions.

What does Col. Douglas Macgregor say about the motivations behind U.S. involvement in Ukraine?

Macgregor criticizes the idea that the U.S. is in Ukraine to control resources, such as those in the Donbass or offshore oil in the Black Sea. He views these justifications as retrospective attempts to rationalize what he considers to be a misguided and unnecessary intervention.

What is Col. Douglas Macgregor's view on the value of human life in foreign interventions?

Macgregor believes that all human beings have value, regardless of nationality, and opposes the idea that some lives are more expendable than others. He criticizes the notion that certain groups, like Iranians or Russians, should be targeted for destruction through sanctions or proxy wars.

What does Col. Douglas Macgregor suggest about the just war doctrine?

Macgregor advocates for revisiting the just war doctrine, emphasizing the need for moral justification before engaging in military actions. He criticizes the lack of deliberation and moral consideration in current foreign policy decisions.

What does Col. Douglas Macgregor say about the role of lobbies in U.S. foreign policy?

Macgregor argues that lobbies influence U.S. foreign policy by pressuring politicians with financial incentives, leading to decisions that lack moral or strategic justification. He criticizes this process for bypassing necessary deliberation and ethical considerations.

What is Col. Douglas Macgregor's perspective on the U.S. relationship with Israel and Iran?

Macgregor believes that the U.S. cannot make the world safe for Israel through military power alone and calls for diplomacy and compromise. He also notes that Iran has expressed a willingness to coexist with Israel, but not as a vassal state of the U.S. or Israel.

What is Col. Douglas Macgregor's concern about the future of U.S. foreign policy?

Macgregor fears that the U.S. could face a nuclear confrontation if it continues to impose its will on other nations without consultation or respect for their sovereignty. He warns against the dangers of a foreign policy that treats some people as subhuman based on ethnicity.

What does Col. Douglas Macgregor emphasize about the reality of war?

Macgregor stresses that war is not an entertainment device and that human lives are at stake. He urges people to remember that those affected by war are real individuals, not just images on a screen, and to consider the human cost of military actions.

Chapters
This section critiques the flawed assumptions behind the Iraq War, highlighting the failure of nation-building and the futility of occupation. It emphasizes the negative impact on both soldiers and the occupied population.
  • Failure of transforming Iraq into a liberal democracy
  • Negative impact of occupation on soldiers and civilians
  • The example of the Battle of Algiers and its consequences

Shownotes Transcript

Col Douglas Macgregor talks about stupidity of neocon interventionism, just war, and more.

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