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Remembering Brian Wilson, Leader Of The Beach Boys

2025/6/13
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Brian Wilson: 在创作歌曲时,我脑海中会浮现出所有的和声。过去教 Beach Boys 成员和声时,也是一次教一个声部,然后大家一起排练,最后录音。我认为 Beach Boys 成员不介意我单飞,他们为我感到高兴。我喜欢 Four Freshmen 乐队融合声音的方式,觉得他们很棒。我通过模仿 Four Freshmen 的高音歌手 Bob Flanagan 来练习假声,后来我把唱高音的习惯带到了 Beach Boys,并开始觉得这听起来像个女孩。我创作冲浪歌曲的灵感来自我的弟弟 Dennis,他建议我写一首关于冲浪的歌,我自己很怕水,可能因为我曾经看到有人在游泳池里溺水。Beach Boys 刚开始时,我们并没有扮演冲浪者的角色,只是唱关于冲浪的歌。在 'Catch a Wave' 这首歌中,我和 Michael 想要展示高音、中音和低音,我们希望在同一首歌中,在不同的时间间隔展示这三种声音。'Catch a Wave' 的乐器编排包括两把吉他、一架钢琴、鼓和竖琴。听老唱片时,我首先会感到艺术上的自觉,然后是怀旧。我会觉得我的声音不够完美,希望当时能在录音室里多花几分钟。然后,怀旧之情会涌上心头,我会想,我怎么能做出这么伟大的唱片,自我批评和怀旧是同时存在的。二十多岁时,我精力充沛,可以做任何事情,现在我放慢了脚步,但因为最近一直在锻炼,我正在迎来人生的第二春。我不想放慢脚步,因为我不想死,所以我会一直保持快速前进。Mike Love 创作了 'Fun, Fun, Fun' 的歌词,但我也觉得很有趣。当我写 'I Just Wasn't Made for These Times' 时,我真的感觉自己不属于这个时代,我感到被一些朋友拒绝,也感到被公众拒绝。在制作《Pet Sounds》专辑时,我和我的兄弟 Carl 会一起祈祷,希望给世界带来精神上的爱,《Pet Sounds》专辑对我来说是一次宗教体验。我在录制《Pet Sounds》专辑时吸了很多毒,毒品不会对音乐产生坏的影响,除非你认为重金属是一种非常消极、非艺术或具有破坏性的音乐。服用毒品可以创作音乐,但不服用毒品会更好,因为你可以更好地看到整体画面。我会用毒品来寻找灵感,但录音时我会尽量保持清醒。我服用越来越多的毒品是为了逃避生活中的烦恼,当我第一次在收音机里听到 Phil Spector 的唱片时,我觉得他知道摇滚乐的秘诀,自从 Beach Boys 早期以来,我很久没有做过这样的宣传巡演了。我不吸烟,因为吸烟对我有害,而且会导致癌症。'One for the Boys' 这首歌是为了向 Beach Boys 致敬,我用人声模仿了所有的乐器。

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This chapter explores Brian Wilson's life and career, from his early days with the Beach Boys to his struggles with mental illness and his eventual resurgence as a solo artist. It includes details about his creative process, his relationships with bandmates, and his personal battles.
  • Brian Wilson was the creative force behind the Beach Boys.
  • He suffered from schizoaffective disorder.
  • He released a solo album in 1988.
  • He created the distinctive Beach Boys sound.

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This message comes from Capella University. At Capella, you can earn your degree with support from people who care about your success. A different future is closer than you think with Capella University. Learn more at capella.edu. This is Fresh Air. I'm David Bianculli. Today, we remember Brian Wilson, founder of the Beach Boys. His death was announced Wednesday by his family. He was 82 years old.

Brian Wilson was the creative force behind the Beach Boys, the most popular singing group of the early 1960s, until they were unseated by the Beatles. He was the lead singer of the Beach Boys and wrote, produced, and arranged their songs, which included the early number one hits, I Get Around and Help Me Rhonda.

Later, more intricate and ambitious compositions included another number one hit, Good Vibrations, as well as God Only Knows, a song Paul McCartney praised as one of the greatest songs ever written. We may not always love you But long as there are stars above you

You never need to doubt it. I'll make you so sure about it. God only knows what I'd be without you. If you should ever, the life would still go on. The world could show no, so what good would it? God only knows what I'd be without you.

God Only Knows was from the 1966 album Pet Sounds, which Rolling Stone has ranked as one of the greatest rock albums ever recorded. Other songs on that album, which Wilson crafted in the studio two years after stepping down from touring with the group, included Wouldn't It Be Nice, Sloop John B., and a song which provided the title for a documentary made about him in 1995, I Just Wasn't Made for These Times.

Brian Wilson was born in Inglewood, California in 1942 and raised in suburban Los Angeles. With his brothers Carl and Dennis, cousin Mike Love and others, they formed a musical group, exploring harmonies, celebrating the Southern California surfing craze, and relying on Brian Wilson's catchy melodies and musical arrangements. His father, Murray Wilson, became their manager, but also was controlling and abusive.

Brian Wilson stopped touring with the group in 1964 after suffering his first nervous breakdown. He was hallucinating and paranoid and diagnosed with what is now called schizoaffective disorder. Eventually, he became reclusive and overweight, then resurfaced in the mid-70s after being treated by psychotherapist Eugene Landy. Landy, however, proved just as controlling as Brian Wilson's father.

Once Brian resumed recording, Landy became not only his manager, but his musical collaborator, before they parted ways in 1991 after a family intervention. Later in life, Brian Wilson recovered sufficiently to record a few more albums and even to tour. In 2007, he was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors. But his mental illness lingered, and he struggled with dementia in the years before his death. We're going to listen back to two of Terry's interviews with Brian Wilson.

The first was in 1988, when he was still under the care of Eugene Landy. Brian Wilson had just released his first solo album since leaving the Beach Boys, a project for which he not only wrote and arranged the songs, but played most of the instruments and sang both lead and backup vocals. Terry started by playing the album's opening track, Love and Mercy. Love and mercy, that's what you do now

Love and mercy to you and your friends tonight.

That's Love and Mercy from Brian Wilson's new solo album. Brian Wilson, welcome to Fresh Air. Hi, how are you, Terry? On the new album, you play most of the instruments, you record most of the voices yourself. When you write a song, do you hear all the harmonies in your head as you write it? All the vocal harmonies?

Yeah, I do. I hear most of them in my head as I write them. We used to go do the whole group at once, you know, the Beachbody group. We'd do all the voices in one thing, on one microphone, you know. But, well, sometimes we used two and three microphones depending on how we wanted it to sound. So we did these, but with my solo album, it's like, it's a venture into one-at-a-time land, you know what I mean? You go one at a time. You do them one at a time. Yeah, one at a time, yeah. One voice at a time, yeah.

How would you teach the harmonies to the Beach Boys when you were working with them? When I worked with the Beach Boys, I taught them one at a time also. And then we all would rehearse as a group. And then we'd put it on tape. Then we'd go to the microphone and put it on tape. So you'd sing the part to each of them? Yeah, yeah, yeah.

How do you think the Beach Boys feel about you going solo? Do they mind? No, I don't think so. I don't think the Beach Boys mind at all. No, I think they're happy. We had a corporation meeting in Chicago three weeks ago, and Al and Carl both congratulated me on the success of my album. You've said that your early sound was influenced by the Four Freshmen. Yeah, yeah. A lot of people would have thought of the Four Freshmen as being a really square group in their harmonies. What did you really like about them?

What did I like? I liked the way they blended their voices, you know, the sound they made as they blended their voices. I liked it. I thought they were great. I didn't see anything wrong with the Four Freshmen at all. What else did you listen to when you were young? I listened to Rosemary Clooney and the Four Freshmen and just different people, you know.

How did you start singing in falsetto, and how did you figure out that you could have a falsetto voice? Well, because I used to practice the freshman with the high voice and the poor freshman, and his name was Bob Flanagan, and I practiced along with him. Whenever I'd hear freshman songs, I'd sing along with the high note, you know, and I got into a habit of singing high, and when the Beach Boys...

And when the Beach Boys came along, I just took that habit of mine, that habit, bad or good, just a habit of singing high, you know. So then I started saying, hey, I sound like a girl up here. So I got into it. I got into it, you know. The first songs that you wrote and recorded were surf songs. Now, you'd never surfed yourself, right? What was the inspiration for writing surfing songs?

My inspiration for writing surfing songs goes back to my brother Dennis, who drowned, of course, in 1983, in December of 1983. He asked me if I would be interested in writing a song about surfing. Hold it. Excuse me, I had a yawn. And I said, sure, I'll try it. And I tried it. And about a month later, we were on the Los Angeles charts, on the Los Angeles charts with surfing, you know.

You were actually afraid of water yourself, right? Oh, yeah, I have an aversion to water. I don't know what it is. I don't know exactly what it is. Could be that I think I saw somebody drown in a pool once. This guy drowned, and I saw the ambulance come get him. It kind of scared me to death, and I think that turned me off to water. Did you have to pretend like you were a surfer when the Beach Boys first got started? No, not at all. We didn't play the role of surfers. We sang about surf songs.

And girls. But we did not, you know, whatever. I want to play one of your early surf records. What song is that? This is Catch a Wave. Catch a Wave, oh yeah. The production on this is just terrific. There's a harp, there's an organ, great touches on it. Just say a little bit about how you produced this record. Catch a Wave? Yeah. Yeah, that was, Michael and I wanted to do something where we would display the high voice, the medium voice, and the bass voice.

all in one record, you know, at different intervals, you know what I mean? Not all at one sometimes, but separate from each other, you know? And it starts at, don't be afraid to try the greatest. That's the bass part, right? Da-da-da-da.

was my voice. And then Mike went, da-da-da-da. And then he was in the middle, too. So he sang bass and middle, and I sang high. What about the instrumentation? The instrumentation was just two guitars, a piano, drums, and a harp, and stuff like that. Okay, let's hear it. Catch a wave. Catch a wave and you're sitting on top of the world. Don't be afraid to drive the greatest sport around. Catch a wave. Catch a wave.

Those who don't just battle out, turn around and raise them all. That's all there is to the cosign craze. You gotta catch a wave and you're sitting on top of it. Not just a bet, cause it's been going on so long. Catch a wave, catch a wave, they say you're wrong.

They'll eat their words with a fork and spoon and watch them. They'll hit the road and all be surfing soon. And when they catch a wave, they'll be sitting on top of the world.

I don't know if you listen to your old records very much, but what goes through your mind when you hear that? Well, a lot of stuff. When I hear old records, it just flutters through my mind. You mean as far as my opinion of what it sounds like or my sentimentality to it? Both. Well, I feel first I feel more artistically aware than sentimental. My first reaction is usually an artistic like, oh,

oh, I think my voice flattered. I wish I had just taken a few more minutes to get it right in the studio, you know? You know, young and impulsive, right? Young and restless. Want to get through. Want to get out of here. Want to go swimming. Want to go to a movie, you know? So that's how it used to happen to me. And then the sentimental value would creep in, and I'd think, oh, gosh, you know, how could I have made a record that great, you know? And that kind of thing crosses my mind, too. So there's artistic...

Self-criticism and then there's sentimentality. Those two ingredients go into that. What about thinking about thinking back to how you felt at the time you recorded it? Oh, well, the way I felt, you mean?

Well, it was kind of like when I was in my 20s, early 20s, I was full of energy, right? I mean, I darted around. I could do anything. I could produce a record. I could go to a movie. I could go running. I could do anything. You know what I mean? When I was in my early 20s, I was a real bombardier. I mean, I was really a hustler, you know? And now? And now.

And now? I've slowed down a little bit, but because I've been exercising so much lately, I'm getting my second wind in life. You know what I mean? It's not like being 22 again and 24, but it's odd. You know, you go through these trips in your life when you're... How old are you? 37. 37? I always have to think... Okay.

Gosh, I mean, can you remember what it's like to be 22? A little bit, yeah. You can sort of remember, but when you get a little older, you sort of slow down a little bit, right? And that's the one thing I don't want to do is slow down because I don't want to die. So I'm going to keep going real fast. When you were writing songs like Fun, Fun, Fun, did you think of yourself as having a lot of fun?

Well, Mike came up with those words. But yes, I did think of myself as having fun, fun, fun. But he mostly, because he wrote those lyrics. He wrote that part of the lyrics. Okay. Now, you also wrote a lot of really melancholy songs. Yes. And on Pet Sounds, for instance, you have a wonderful song, I Wasn't Made for These Times. Oh, yeah. When you wrote I Just Wasn't Made for These Times, was that how you were feeling? When I wrote that, it was like,

I really was feeling that way. Yes, I was. Because I felt that I was being rejected by some of my friends, you know. For what? Who knows? You know, I just felt a rejection from the public. I can't explain it, you know, anymore now. It was a very super personal thing. It was a personal thing that I cannot really go into because it's too deep, you know.

I want to play some of that song. This is from your 1966 album, Pet Sounds, which is really one of the legendary albums in the history of rock and roll. Do you want to say anything else about what you were feeling when you wrote this? Sure. I had prayer sessions with my brother Carl. We both prayed for people's

and well-being. We made this album with the fact that love was going to be the predominant theme in the album with, of course, artistic and entertaining kind of music going on at the same time. But the love came from the voices that we did. And we got into a little trip where we were going to bring some spiritual love to the world, you know.

And we really did. We actually did because we wanted to in our souls. We both felt the calling. So why not pray for this album and nurture it along and pray and have prayer sessions? It was a religious experience. Some people think that psychedelic drugs are a religious experience. And that's how I felt about Pet Sounds. Okay, so from Pet Sounds, this is Brian Wilson's I Just Wasn't Made For These Times.

I keep looking for a place to fit in where I can speak my mind. I've been trying hard to find the people. They say I got brains, but I wish things had happened again. I got something good for myself, but what goes around comes around. I'm very sad.

When you were recording the record that we just heard an excerpt of, Pet Sounds, I think that was during a period when you were doing a lot of drugs? Yes, I was. How did the drugs affect your music, both in the good ways and the bad ways? Well, the bad ways, there's no way drugs can influence music in a bad way.

That's a misnomer. No way drugs can influence music in a bad way? No. Music, I don't understand it unless you feel that somebody would make, unless you call heavy metal a very negative statement, a very unartistic or let's say destructive kind of a music statement.

You can go on drugs and make music, yes, on drugs, you know, but you're much better to make music off of drugs because you can see the overall picture better. When you make music on drugs, you're too concerned with this line or that line or that voice or this and that, you know, other than just being behind it all the way behind it and putting together music from a higher standpoint than drugs can take you. So are you saying that you'd use drugs for inspiration, but when you actually recorded, you tried to not be high? Oh, no, no high in the studio, no. Okay. Okay.

You went through a period of time where you barely left the house and didn't do much recording or producing at all.

What did you do during that time? What was life like for you? Well, I took a lot of drugs. I kept taking more and more drugs to get away from the rattly-bang, nerve-wracking aspects of life, you know? I kept telling myself, turn it down, somebody. Turn it down. You know, that's like a way of saying, hey, cool it, you know? It's like, turn it down. It's too loud, you know? And I went through some of that. And, you know, life was...

Like everybody does. Everybody goes through that turn it down thing, you know, where they want it down lower, not quite so loud. Maybe down here, you know, a little lower.

Besides drugs and stuff, what gave you pleasure? Well, what gave me pleasure? Well, when I heard a first Phil Spector record on the radio, I said, you know, Phil knows exactly what to put out there. He knows the formula, the secret, you know, of rock and roll. And I used to look up to the guy. And then I said to myself, you know, you can't all your life walk around idolizing somebody. You got to do your own thing, you know.

It's really a thrill to hear a new record from you and also to have the opportunity to sit across the table from you and interview you. And I was wondering how you feel about being back in the public eye like this again. It's really been a long time since you've done interviews and appeared before the public.

It's just been so long that it has so much impact on me. I haven't done this kind of a promotional tour ever since the early Beach Boy days. Yeah, it's a long time ago. It really is. It was like 25 years ago, I guess, we were into that. Oh, okay.

I'm telling you, it was something. How are you pacing yourself? Well, I'm not smoking cigarettes and I'm not doing things like that for crutches. You know, people sit and have a cigarette break every 10 minutes, right? Well, I don't do that anymore. I don't smoke cigarettes because cigarettes are bad for me. They give you cancer. Who in the world would want to smoke cigarettes knowing that they give you cancer? You know what I mean?

I would like to end with another selection from your new album. And I want to play One for the Boys, which is an homage to the Beach Boys, where you do all the voices. Yeah. Tell us a little bit about what you're doing here. On the voices? Yeah. On that song, One for the Boys? Mm-hmm. It was all sort of a little...

A little song in tribute to the Beach Boys. And it has no instruments on it, just voices. It had 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10 different vocal tracks going. I put them on all one at a time. And it was like done with the four freshmen in mind. It's a tribute to the four freshmen and the Beach Boys both, you know. And I was most proud to make that song because it sounds so pretty. And I hope people like it. And you do all the voices on it? Yes, I did all the voices on it.

Thank you so much for joining us, and I wish you the best. Thank you. One, two. Brian Wilson spoke with Terry Gross in 1988. After a break, we'll listen to another of their conversations from 10 years later. And Ken Tucker reviews two albums by artists influenced by country and folk music, one from newcomer Ken Pomeroy, the other from veteran composer and performer Willie Nelson. I'm David Bianculli, and this is Fresh Air.

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Let's continue our remembrance of Beach Boys founder Brian Wilson, whose death was announced this week by his family. He was 82 years old.

Terry Gross spoke with Brian Wilson again ten years later in 1998. In the interim, he had parted ways with his former therapist manager, remarried, adopted two babies, and just released his first album of new songs in a decade. It was called Imagination and featured some 90 vocal tracks, all of which were sung by Brian Wilson. Terry began by playing a song from the album titled This Is Your Imagination.

Another bucket.

Brian Wilson, welcome back to Fresh Air. It's a great pleasure to have you here. Hi, how are you? This is your first CD of new songs in 10 years. Why now? Well, because I was a little bit hurt because the first one didn't sell very well. So I kind of felt hurt about that, so I laid off for quite a long time. But in the interim, I wrote a lot of songs with my friends. I have about 45 songs that I've written that we didn't put on the new album.

When you say that you were hurt that the other record didn't do so well, I mean, how exactly did it affect you? Well, I expected it to be a very big album because it was a good album and it didn't sell very much at all. So I felt kind of hurt by that. Now on your new CD, you've recorded all the vocal parts yourself. You do all the voices on it. Right. What's your technique for doing that? Well, the technique is many things. One technique is we do one track

And then we do it over again and again and again four times, the same track, reinforcing each note stronger and stronger. So you're not singing harmony yet. You're singing the same note on each of these tracks. Well, no, we sing harmony, but each note of the harmony has four on the same. Yeah, why is that? Just to make it kind of bigger? To make it bigger and fatter and a nicer sound, yeah. So it makes it sound almost like...

A whole curtain of voices, like a whole background of voices instead of just a couple of people singing harmony. Yeah, right. Exactly. I want to play another track from the new CD. And this is a song called Happy Days. And I understand this is a song you started many years ago. Yeah. When did you start it? In 1970. I wrote two verses and we recorded it by the Beach Boys and we shelved it, we junked it.

because it wasn't appropriate music for us. What was inappropriate about it? Well, it just didn't sound right. It had the wrong kind of sound for the Beach Boys. It was too much of a departure. Was it too sad? Yeah, it was too sad. It really was. Would you recite one of the verses for us from the early part of the song that you thought was too sad for the Beach Boys? I once was so far from alive, no one could help me, not even my wife. Sad lyrics.

Yeah. I once felt so far from life. You don't feel that way anymore? No, no. And I feel much a part of life, yeah. Why don't I play the song and then we can talk about how you've produced it. And as our listeners will hear, it has an unusually discordant beginning. Here it is. Mixed with sound. Dark days were planning sorrow Only the past

Uncertain to hope on the path that I've been going. Raining in my heart to my own rescue. I used to be so far from good health. Not even my wife.

Oh God, the pain been going through. Pain in my heart. Come to my own rescue. That's Happy Days from Brian Wilson's new CD, Imagination. The beginning is so discordant. It's such a different kind of sound for you, both in terms of the vocal harmonies and the music itself.

behind the voices. Tell me about why you wanted that sound on this. I wanted it to sound like something I was going through. I wanted it to depict the mood of my life at that time. And then it did. It depicted it. In the record, it almost sounds like there's a newscast or a radio broadcast mixed into the background. That was meant to depict the confusion in my life. That was the confusion part of it.

So as if you were picking up different signals that didn't belong? Right, exactly. Is that what you were feeling then, that you were hearing things that you shouldn't have been hearing? Yeah, absolutely. What kind of things were you hearing? Voices in my head, auditory hallucinations and stuff like that. Did that interfere with your music? No, I was able to isolate the music from the voices.

Tell me more about producing Happy Days and what else was in your thinking about how it should sound. Well, I wanted it to sound mellow with a little bit of love but not too much love. And I wanted to depict the mood of my life. As my life got happier, the voices got happier. How has your life changed in the past few years? Well, it's changed quite dramatically with my new wife and my new babies.

I have a whole new lease on life now. It's just wonderful. I think you got married in 1995. Yeah. And you've adopted two children since then. Right, right. What's it like for you being a father the second time around? Your daughters are grown now and are famous in their own right. Right. Well, I wasn't a very good dad to my original daughters. I wasn't really a good dad to them. But I'm a lot closer to my new babies now than I ever was.

It's like a brand new world, you know, has opened up. Now, also, another thing that's changed in your life is that you're no longer in therapy with Eugene Landy. Right. And I'm wondering how that relationship ended up splitting up. Well, he was forced to leave, you know, because he had controlled my life for like nine and a half years. And that was a long time to go.

His relationship with you is very controversial. Several people in your family thought that he was taking advantage of you financially and controlling you psychologically, and they even sued him because of that. So how has it changed your life to no longer be in therapy with him? Well, it's made it a little bit easier for me, not quite as hard to live day by day, you know, day to day. But I miss him, you know, in some ways, too. What do you miss about him? His personality. Yeah.

Are you still in any form of therapy now? No, no. I have a doctor. I see a psychiatrist. Yeah, I do. Brian Wilson speaking to Terry Gross in 1998. More after a break. This is Fresh Air. Support for this podcast and the following message come from Fisher Investments. SVP Judy Abrams explains the importance of education and resources when it comes to planning to and through retirement.

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You're seen so differently now than you were when the Beach Boys got started. You know, in the 60s, I think a lot of people saw the Beach Boys as, you know, great performers, but, you know, they were a teenage act that sang about surfing, right?

And now, of course, you're seen as one of the great geniuses of rock and roll, both as a songwriter, as a performer, and as a producer. And I'm wondering how that change in how you're seen has affected you and how you see yourself. I see myself as primarily a singer, and after that maybe a producer and a writer, songwriter. But my main forte in life is singing, of course.

Now, why do you see yourself primarily as a singer? I mean, you've written so many great songs. I know, I know, but I just, I feel the need to sing more than I do anything else. You know, it's kind of like that. So when you're not working on a new record, when you're not in the studio, are you still singing a lot? Oh yeah, I sing every day at the piano. I go to my piano at least once a day and sing. And do you always sing your own songs? Do you ever sing songs by other people? I sing all kinds of songs. I sing songs from Phil Spector.

For myself and other people. What are some of the songs that you particularly love right now by other people that we might be surprised that you like? Oh, I like Burt Bacharach, Walk On By. Uh-huh. I like Phil Spector, Walking In The Rain. Walking In The Rain. Records like that, really cool records. Mm-hmm, mm-hmm.

Did you feel like you learned things from Burt Bacharach's production, too? Yeah, actually I did. I learned about chord changes and melodic thought. Chuck Berry, of course, was probably the biggest influence on my melody writing. The Beach Boys, without you being part of them, have managed to continue their career by singing their old songs in performance. You never made yourself into an oldies act. No. No.

And I'm wondering, you know, on the one hand, it's easy to do that, you know, to kind of get by on work you've already done, songs you've already written. On the other hand, you always have new songs that are going through your head, new songs that you want to write and record. Do you ever wish that you were the kind of person who could be happy playing the old songs? Yeah, all the time. I think about that all the time. I'm wondering why I can't be happy with those old songs.

It's just a strange feeling. I mean, it's like a nostalgia thing, you know? It's just I need those old songs a lot. I really do. What is your current favorite of your old songs? I like California Girls the most, I think. I'm partial to California Girls. Why is that? I don't know. I think the sound of the record, the way the record starts out, the choruses in the record, I thought were really good. Why don't I give that a spin, but before I do, would you tell us a little bit about producing that record?

Yeah, I was 23 years old. And I went in the studio and I said, I'm going to cut a number one record. So before I went in the studio, I went to my piano. And I said, I want to cut a shuffle beat, like the jam, like that. And I kept working and working until I got a bass line. And then all of a sudden, the song just fell together like magic. It fell together. Did you write the lyric for it?

Mike Love and I did, yeah. Uh-huh. And were you going through a period of girl-watching, so to speak? Not really going through a period. We've always been that way. Mike and I have always been girl-watchers. Uh-huh. You know, so it made it easy to write those lyrics. Right. Okay, well, let's hear it. California Girls. Well, East Coast girls are hit by those styles they wear. And the southern girls with the way they talk there.

That's the Beach Boys, and my guest is Brian Wilson.

You had a chance to remix some of your old music. You mean with Pet Sounds? With Pet Sounds, yeah, because there was a new CD box of that that included a remixed mono version, a new stereo mix, as well as outtakes. What was it like for you to rework old music of yours? It was like a big nostalgia trip, a sentimental trip.

that really took a lot out of me to go through that. It was probably the best album I ever produced, so I was very into it. What were you going through in your life while you were producing Pet Sounds? I was going through a happy time. It was a very happy time in my life. What was happy about it? Well, I was very happy about the Beach Boys' success, and I was very much in tune with the competitive aspect of life and the business.

And just from there I rambled on, you know. What were the new techniques that you tried in the studio for Pet Sounds? I tried to mix different instruments together to make a third sound, like an organ and a piano mixed together to make a third sound. I just did a lot of mixing of instruments together, and I used Echo very well. Is there a track that you think is your favorite from the record?

Yeah, I like Caroline Noe the best. Oh, that's a great song, too. Yeah. Brian Wilson, I want to thank you very much for talking with us. Thank you very much. Where did your love come from? Where is the girl I used to know? Did you lose that happy glow? Oh, Caroline Noe Who took that away?

Remember how you used to say You'd never change That's not true Oh Caroline Break my heart Heart, my heart It's so sad to watch you, sweetheart Oh Caroline Could I

Brian Wilson, speaking to Terry Gross in 1998. The founder of the Beach Boys and composer of their most memorable music has died at age 82. Mike Love noted his cousin's passing on the Beach Boys account on Instagram by writing, Brian Wilson wasn't just the heart of the Beach Boys. He was the soul of our sound.

Coming up, rock critic Ken Tucker reviews two new albums from artists steeped in country and folk music. One's a 22-year-old newcomer, Ken Pomeroy. The other is a 92-year-old old-timer, Willie Nelson. This is Fresh Air.

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This message comes from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, recognizing extraordinarily creative individuals with a track record of excellence. More information on this year's MacArthur Fellows is at macfound.org. Our rock critic Ken Tucker has been listening to new music looking for something that's not just entertainment.

He thinks he's founded in albums by two musicians, both of whom are influenced by country and folk music, but who otherwise couldn't be more different. One is a relative newcomer, 22-year-old Ken Pomeroy.

The other is a relatively old pro, 92-year-old Willie Nelson. Here are Ken's reviews of Nelson's Oh, What a Beautiful World, an album of covers of songs by Rodney Crowell, and of Pomeroy's Cruel Joke. He starts with Ken Pomeroy. Gray sky, birds that don't fly Hoping for a better life Deer stealing grass from the hills Showing off

It's easy to adopt the attitude that pop music is primarily entertainment, a pleasant distraction from whatever's going on in your life or in the world around you. Sometimes, however, you come across songs and performers who offer more than entertainment. They provide comfort, nourishment, reassurance. One of these artists is Ken Pomeroy, the 22-year-old woman whose voice began this review. Pomeroy has just released an album called Cruel Joke.

She's from Oklahoma, a Cherokee Native American, and her songs about farms and cowboys, sung with an acoustic country twang, mark her as one smart high plains drifter. Broke you like a mirror pieces A few of me staring back in disbelief Honey, I swear I didn't never love someone I love Cowboy, put your hand in

I'd get lost for days in your green eyes In that song, Flannel Cowboy, Pomeroy seeks forgiveness from someone she wronged, in no small part because she believes they were meant to be together. It's typical of her approach on this album, which is full of complex emotions and urgent desires. Her narrators don't want to become isolated. They're not loners.

They hope to quell fears through relationships that only strengthen during difficult times. Take me what

I like the way Pomeroy's plain-spoken verses open up dialogues with the listener. The conversational tone is something Willie Nelson perfected decades ago. It's what's made him perhaps the most intimate pop music interpreter since Frank Sinatra.

These days, age has shortened his breath and thinned out the timbre of his voice, but it's still a quiet miracle that draws you in close, as on his version of Rodney Crowell's song, What Kind of Love. I'll give you the best I can give you, baby That's all I can give And we'll live it the best we can live it, baby As long as we live

What kind of love never turns you down? What kind of love lifts you off the ground, turns your life around? What kind of love makes you go out in the wind and the driving rain? What kind of love runs through your heart with a pleasure so close to hand?

What kind of love? Only this love I have. In the past, Nelson has recorded other album-long salutes to some of his favorite songwriters and singers, such as Ray Price and Roger Miller and Lefty Frizzell. This one feels a little different. The best moments here are when he takes hold of some of Rodney Crowell's more recent songs, not the hits. These are reflective, contemplative compositions.

Like Ken Pomeroy's work, it's about appreciating people and rekindling connections. Sometimes I think about leaving As if I had some place to go I might even crank up the engine And roll down the street just for show Nobody said it was easy But that doesn't mean it ain't right

I don't want nobody else with me when it comes time to call it a night. So far I've kept every promise and this I'll continue to do. I'll love you like nobody's business and I wouldn't be me without you.

There's a 70-year age difference between Ken Pomeroy and Willie Nelson, but I hear a similarity in their goals. To resist despair. To get us to look up from our phones and look into someone's eyes. They're both making beautiful music for tumultuous times. Ken Tucker reviewed Oh, What a Beautiful World by Willie Nelson and Cruel Joke by Ken Pomeroy.

On Monday's show, journalist Elizabeth Bruning joins us to talk about her haunting new Atlantic cover story about serving as a witness to state-sanctioned executions. We'll talk about what she saw, what it means, and how covering the death penalty has shaped her faith. I hope you can join us. Our technical director and engineer is Audrey Bentham, with additional engineering support by Joyce Lieberman and Julian Hertzfeld.

For Terry Gross and Tanya Mosley, I'm David Bianculli.

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