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cover of episode “$500 Bounty Problem: Are (Approximately) Deterministic Natural Latents All You Need?” by johnswentworth, David Lorell

“$500 Bounty Problem: Are (Approximately) Deterministic Natural Latents All You Need?” by johnswentworth, David Lorell

2025/4/21
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Audio note: this article contains 36 uses of latex notation, so the narration may be difficult to follow. There's a link to the original text in the episode description.

Our posts on natural latents have involved two distinct definitions, which we call "stochastic" and "deterministic" natural latents. We conjecture that, whenever there exists a stochastic natural latent (to within some approximation), there also exists a deterministic natural latent (to within a comparable approximation). We are offering a $500 bounty to prove this conjecture.

** Some Intuition From The Exact Case**

In the exact case, in order for a natural latent to exist over random variables <span>X_1, X_2</span>, the distribution has to look roughly like this:

Each value of <span>X_1</span> and each value of <span>X_2</span> occurs in only one "block", and within the "blocks", <span>X_1</span> and <span>X_2</span> are independent. In that case, we can take the (exact) natural latent [...]


Outline:

(00:51) Some Intuition From The Exact Case

(02:16) Approximation Adds Qualitatively New Behavior

(02:59) The Problem

(03:02) Stochastic Natural Latents

(04:04) Deterministic Natural Latents

(05:26) What We Want For The Bounty

(06:43) Why We Want This


First published: April 21st, 2025

Source: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/e9KwDDdAxborNSuCd/usd500-bounty-problem-are-approximately-deterministic)

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO).


Images from the article: 😏)Mathematical expression showing three binary tree structures with epsilon symbols connected by plus signs.)Mathematical expression showing lambda branches with X variables and epsilon symbols)Probability distribution diagram showing independent blocks with shaded regions along axes.)Simple diagram showing two X's leading to three lambda symbols) Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts), or another podcast app.