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cover of episode Throwback Thursday S1 #165 - When Should You Use 'WOULD' Instead of 'DID'

Throwback Thursday S1 #165 - When Should You Use 'WOULD' Instead of 'DID'

2025/1/2
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Learn English | EnglishClass101.com

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Alisha: 我解释了习语“Penny for your thoughts”的含义和用法。这是一个比较老式的表达方式,意思是询问对方的想法。它源于美国一分钱硬币,表达的是用很少的代价来换取对方的想法。通常在对方看起来陷入沉思时使用,现在日常生活中使用较少。它可以用于朋友或同事之间,表达一种友好的、轻微的、略显老式的询问对方想法的方式。 我详细解释了“complement”(带e)和“compliment”(带i)的区别。这两个词都既可以作名词也可以作动词。“Compliment”指对别人的赞美之词或赞美别人的行为;“Complement”指与其他事物相匹配或相协调的事物或行为。在口语中,这两个词的发音几乎相同,需要根据语境来判断。 最后,我解释了“Why would you do that?”和“Why did you do that?”的区别。“Why did you do that?”询问的是已经发生的具体过去行为的原因;“Why would you do that?”则可以询问未来可能发生的假设性情境的原因,或者询问对过去行为的不解。当完全不理解对方的过去行为或决策时,会使用“Why would you do that?”。它比“Why did you do that?”语气更强烈,表达了对对方思维方式的不理解。“Why did you do that?”寻求的是信息的简单汇报,“Why would you do that?”则试图更全面地理解对方的思维方式。

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Key Insights

What does the idiom 'penny for your thoughts' mean and when is it used?

The idiom 'penny for your thoughts' is an old-fashioned expression used to ask someone what they are thinking about. It implies offering a small amount of money (a penny) in exchange for their thoughts. It is typically used when someone appears deep in thought or lost in their mind, such as when a friend becomes quiet and looks out the window. It can also be used in professional settings to inquire about a coworker's thoughts if they seem frustrated or preoccupied.

What is the difference between 'complement' with an 'i' and 'complement' with an 'e'?

'Complement' with an 'i' refers to a nice comment made to someone, either as a noun or a verb. For example, 'I love your shirt' is a compliment. 'Complement' with an 'e' refers to something that pairs or matches well with something else, such as a sauce that complements a dessert. Both words can function as nouns and verbs, but their meanings and contexts differ significantly.

How does the usage of 'why did you do that' differ from 'why would you do that'?

'Why did you do that?' is used to ask about a specific past action and its reason, focusing on something that actually happened. In contrast, 'Why would you do that?' can refer to a theoretical future situation or express confusion about a past decision that seems illogical. The latter is often used to understand someone's reasoning in a broader or more critical sense.

Why is 'penny for your thoughts' considered an old-fashioned expression?

'Penny for your thoughts' is considered old-fashioned because it reflects a time when a penny had more value and the phrase was commonly used to inquire about someone's thoughts. Today, it is less frequently used in everyday conversation, though some people may still use it for its quaint or nostalgic appeal.

What are some examples of using 'complement' with an 'e' in a sentence?

Examples of using 'complement' with an 'e' include: 'The sauce was a perfect complement to the dessert,' meaning the sauce and dessert paired well together, or 'That sweater is a perfect complement to your dress,' indicating that the sweater and dress match nicely. The term refers to something that enhances or suits another thing effectively.

Shownotes Transcript

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