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cover of episode Wronged: the weaponization of victimhood

Wronged: the weaponization of victimhood

2025/3/6
logo of podcast LSE: Public lectures and events

LSE: Public lectures and events

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Karin Wahl-Jorgensen
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Lilie Chouliaraki
R
Radha Sarma Hegde
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Rosalind Gill
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Lilie Chouliaraki: 我研究的核心论点是极右翼政治沟通有效地将受害者词汇武器化,以服务于残酷和暴力的政治,尤其伤害最弱势群体。反堕胎言论中,将胎儿描绘成受害者,而将选择堕胎的女性描绘成施害者,是受害者话语的典型运用。受害者身份的构建包含两种痛苦的语言:创伤和权利。这两种语言在20世纪后期占据主导地位,并深入影响了我们对自身及社会政治关系的表达、思考和感受方式。受害者身份是一种社会斗争,它创造了“我们”和“他们”的群体,并且与脆弱性不同,受害者身份的获得取决于权力而非实际遭受的伤害。我们需要区分受害者身份的言语行为和作为自我状态的脆弱性,并通过批判性思维框架来审视受害者身份的主张,以避免其被滥用并加剧社会不公。 Rosalind Gill: 本书有力地揭示了受害者叙事在当代政治中,特别是极右翼崛起中的核心作用,并探讨了其历史渊源以及对弱势群体的持续影响。我特别关注的是,本书如何追溯白人男性英雄式痛苦在塑造受害者话语中的作用,以及这种特权如何影响对痛苦和苦难的认知和回应。同时,我也指出,在反压迫和解放斗争中,也存在着对受害者身份的批判和反思,这为我们理解受害者话语提供了更全面的视角。 Radha Sarma Hegde: 本书深入探讨了受害者身份的建构、权力运作以及媒体环境的影响,并提出了重新思考受害者叙事的方法。我特别关注的是,本书如何揭示了在经济、情感和技术交织的背景下,受害者身份如何成为一种竞争性的权力资源。同时,我也指出,本书对不同类型暴力的分析,以及对受害者形象的解构,为我们理解受害者身份的复杂性提供了重要的启示。 Karin Wahl-Jorgensen: 本书恰逢其时地探讨了当今社会权力者如何利用受害者身份来维持特权的现象,并指出进步的社会变革仍然可能在新的情感体制中实现。我特别关注的是,本书如何揭示了在后真相时代,痛苦如何成为一种被选择性采用的权力索求,以及这种现象如何加剧社会的不平等。同时,我也强调了本书中提出的,通过构建新的正义叙事来对抗这种情感体制的重要性。

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Contributor(s): Professor Lilie Chouliaraki, Professor Rosalind Gill, Radha Sarma Hegde, Professor Karin Wahl-Jorgensen | Why is being a victim such a potent identity today? Who claims to be a victim, and why? How have such claims changed in the past century? Who benefits and who loses from the struggles over victimhood in public culture? In this timely and incisive book, Lilie Chouliaraki shows how claiming pain is about claiming power: who deserves to be protected as a victim and who should be punished as a perpetrator. She argues that even if suffering is universal, this "politics of pain" is deeply embedded within power relations and ultimately privileges the voices of the powerful over those of the powerless. Unless we come to recognize the suffering of the vulnerable for what it is—a matter not of victimhood but of injustice—Chouliaraki powerfully warns, the culture of victimhood will continue to perpetuate old exclusions and enable further injuries.