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cover of episode Trump Sparks a Global Trade War: Here's the Latest from Bloomberg

Trump Sparks a Global Trade War: Here's the Latest from Bloomberg

2025/3/4
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Bloomberg Technology

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Nathan Hager
加拿大外交部长Melanie Jolie
特朗普总统
领导成立政府效率部门(DOGE),旨在削减政府浪费和提高效率。
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特朗普总统:我实施关税是为了将制造业带回美国,迫使加拿大和墨西哥解决芬太尼问题,并惩罚那些试图从美国窃取财富和工作的国家。这些关税对美国汽车制造商来说是令人兴奋的。 我并没有和加拿大以及墨西哥达成协议的空间,因为他们必须解决芬太尼流入美国的问题。 对那些偷走美国的钱财、工作、工厂和企业的人进行惩罚。 Nathan Hager和Karen Moskow:特朗普总统已经兑现了其对中国和北美盟友实施大规模征税的承诺。对来自加拿大和墨西哥的大多数商品征收25%的关税,并将对中国商品的关税提高一倍至20%。这标志着全球贸易战的新阶段。 美国对加拿大和墨西哥商品征收的关税将影响大约1.5万亿美元的年度进口额,这表明共和党总统致力于利用进口关税来增加收入和创造国内制造业就业岗位。 加拿大和中国已经对美国商品实施了报复性关税。墨西哥总统表示,在采取报复措施之前,将等待美国关税生效。 加拿大外交部长Melanie Jolie:美国的贸易行动对加拿大构成了生存威胁,加拿大的数千个工作岗位面临风险。但是,我们已经为美国的贸易战做好了准备,并且已经准备好实施报复性关税。 Joe Livornia:市场低估了特朗普总统实施关税的决心。今天的市场反应是对这一现实的检验。市场认为这些关税永远不会实施或会被淡化。 Amy Morris:特朗普总统的国会演讲可能会被其政府的内部问题和对俄罗斯的立场所掩盖,但他也会讨论其经济议程。 Brendan Murray:墨西哥的报复行动值得关注,因为许多食品产品易腐烂,无法长期储存。 加拿大和美国都在加剧言辞,这可能导致短期或长期的贸易战,进而影响经济。 中国对美国农产品的报复性关税可能损害美国农民的利益,因为中国可以转向其他国家购买农产品。 美国可能利用关税来迫使墨西哥和加拿大提前重新谈判贸易协定,以获得更有利的条件。

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President Trump imposed significant tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China, leading to immediate retaliation and plunging the world into a deepening trade war. The move marks a new phase in Trump's economic and diplomatic reset, aiming to protect American markets and manufacturing jobs. This decision caused market volatility and raised concerns about slower economic growth.
  • 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports
  • Tariff on Chinese goods doubled to 20%
  • Retaliation from Canada and China
  • Market volatility and economic slowdown concerns

Shownotes Transcript

President Donald Trump delivered on his threat to hit Canada and Mexico with sweeping import levies and doubled an existing charge on China, spurring swift reprisals that plunged the world economy into a deepening trade war.     This podcast brings you the latest details and analysis, from Nathan Hager and Karen Moskow on Bloomberg Daybreak: US Edition.     You can subscribe to the Bloomberg Daybreak podcast here:   Apple: http://bit.ly/3DWYoAN)   Spotify: http://spoti.fi/45IG5LR)   The US new tariffs — 25% duties on most Canadian and Mexican imports and raising the charge on China to 20% — impact roughly $1.5 trillion in annual imports, an expansive move signaling to markets that the Republican president is committed to wielding import duties to obtain fresh revenue and create domestic manufacturing jobs. Canada hit back with phased levies on $107 billion worth of US goods while China imposed tariffs of as high as 15%, mainly on American agricultural shipments. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Monday said her government would await Trump’s decision before reacting with any retaliatory measures and is expected to address reporters on Tuesday morning local time. The moves mark a new phase in Trump’s broadening economic and diplomatic reset of America’s place in the world. Confirmation of the levies lays to rest doubts the US president would actually follow through on his repeated threats to upend global economic ties to counter what he casts as imbalanced trade. “We are in a new era where the mantra is to protect markets and the US is leading in this,” said Alicia Garcia Herrero, chief Asia-Pacific economist at Natixis. “China retaliated focusing on Trump’s staunchest voters in the agriculture sector. But that is not going to stop him.” The tariffs bring American import levies to their highest average level seen since 1943, according to the Budget Lab at Yale. That would lead to as much as $2,000 in additional costs for US households. It also will mean significantly slower economic growth in the US, especially if other countries retaliate, according to a report published Monday. And Trump has indicated more tariffs are to come, including in April reciprocal tariffs on all US trading partners that have their own levies or other barriers on American products, as well as sectoral taxes of 25% on cars, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. Those tariffs are also poised to be cumulative — in addition to any across-the-board tariff on a particular nation. Trump has also said a 25% tariff is in the works for the European Union and is investigating levies on copper and lumber imports. Steel and aluminum tariffs are also set to take effect on March 12, further impacting Canada and Mexico.Financial markets largely took the moment the tariffs came into effect in stride — with Chinese stocks even climbing intraday. In the run-up to the deadline, though, US equities tumbled the most this year, while Treasury yields earlier fell to the lowest in four months and oil dropped to a three-month low. The Canadian government late Monday announced it will proceed with a sweeping package of counter-tariffs against US-made products. The first stage is 25% tariffs on about C$30 billion ($20.6 billion) worth of goods from US exporters to go into effect at the same time as the US levies. A second round of tariffs at the same rate will be placed on C$125 billion of products in three weeks — a list that will include big-ticket items like cars, trucks, steel and aluminum. “Canada will not let this unjustified decision go unanswered,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a statement. The retaliation plan is the same as the one he announced in February after Trump signed his executive order for broad tariffs. 

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