We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Trump Tariffs: Everything You Need to Know

Trump Tariffs: Everything You Need to Know

2025/4/3
logo of podcast Bloomberg Technology

Bloomberg Technology

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
B
Brendan Murray
C
Caroline Hepker
J
Jill Desis
J
John Tucker
L
Lisa Mateo
T
Terry Haynes
U
Ursula von der Leyen
Topics
特朗普总统:我实施的关税是为了让美国再次强大,其他国家多年来都以美国为代价变得富有和强大,现在轮到美国繁荣了。这些关税是基于贸易逆差计算的,是对其他国家不公平贸易行为的回应。虽然短期内可能会导致美国物价上涨和经济增长放缓,但这只是为了实现长期目标所必须付出的代价。我愿意与其他国家谈判,但前提是他们不能采取报复措施。 Hakeem Jeffries:特朗普的关税政策将会导致美国的经济衰退,这不是解放日,而是经济衰退日。 Ashley Davis:特朗普总统在过去四年中一直致力于确保其他国家支付应有的费用,他的关税政策是这一目标的体现。 Rand Paul:特朗普的关税政策是另一种对美国人的税收,这与共和党的传统立场相悖,对国家经济和政治都不利。 Scott Besant:我建议其他国家不要采取报复措施,因为目前的关税是上限,除非有报复行为。我们愿意与其他国家谈判,但具体时间和方式尚未确定。对中国的关税可能超过50%,这包括现有的20%芬太尼关税。解决芬太尼危机不依赖于取消芬太尼关税。 Jill Desis:特朗普对中国的关税高达34%,加上之前的关税,美国对中国商品的平均关税可能高达65%,这将导致中国经济增长下降1-2个百分点。越南也面临着高额关税,这将对其经济造成巨大冲击,因为其经济高度依赖出口。 Ursula von der Leyen:欧盟已准备好对美国的关税采取反制措施,我们一直愿意与美国谈判以消除跨大西洋贸易中的剩余障碍,但如果谈判失败,我们将采取进一步的反制措施以保护我们的利益和企业。 Doug Ford:我强烈建议加拿大总理不要对美国的关税采取报复措施,让我们保持牢固的关系,建立一个美加堡垒,成为世界上最富裕、最繁荣、最安全的两个国家。 John Tucker:受特朗普关税影响最大的美国公司包括苹果、英伟达和耐克等,这些公司的股价都出现了下跌。 Lisa Mateo:对美国汽车进口征收25%的关税,将增加成本并扰乱行业供应链,一些汽车零部件也将受到类似关税的影响。制药行业暂时免受关税影响,但白宫计划对该行业进行调查,这可能导致未来征收关税。 Adriana Kugler:只要通货膨胀的上行风险持续存在,并且经济活动和就业保持稳定,维持目前的利率水平是合适的。 Brendan Murray:特朗普的关税政策将导致市场混乱和经济增长放缓,南亚等地区将受到严重影响,导致消费品价格上涨。 Terry Haynes:许多国家已经开始与美国进行谈判,共和党对特朗普的关税政策反应不一,一些人会公开表达担忧,另一些人则会私下推动政府加快经济议程。 Nathan Hager和Karen Moscow:对特朗普关税政策的概述和新闻报道。 其他参与者:对特朗普关税政策的各种评论和分析。

Deep Dive

Chapters
President Trump announced significant tariffs on numerous countries, aiming to reshape the global economy. This sparked immediate reactions, with some praising the move and others criticizing it as potentially harmful.
  • Announcement of at least 10% tariffs on all exporters to the U.S.
  • Higher duties on 60 nations, with China as the biggest target.
  • Sharp reactions on Capitol Hill, with Democrats predicting a recession and some Republicans disagreeing with the tariffs.

Shownotes Transcript

This is a special edition of the Bloomberg Daybreak: US Edition podcast.     Subscribe to the show:     on Apple: http://bit.ly/3DWYoAN)     on Spotify: http://bit.ly/3jGRYiB)     Anywhere: http://bit.ly/3J1bct9)On today's episode:     President Donald Trump imposed the steepest American tariffs in a century as he steps up his campaign to reshape the global economy, sparking threats of retaliation and a selloff in markets around the world.Trump announced Wednesday he will apply at least a 10% tariff on all exporters to the US, with even higher duties on some 60 nations, to counter large trade imbalances with the US. That includes some of the country’s biggest trading partners, such as China — which now faces a tariff of well above 50% on many goods — as well as the European Union, Japan and Vietnam.“For years, hard-working American citizens were forced to sit on the sidelines as other nations got rich and powerful, much of it at our expense,” Trump said during an event in the White House Rose Garden to unveil the so-called reciprocal tariffs. “Now it’s our turn to prosper.”The move marks a dramatic escalation in Trump’s trade war, one that risks triggering retaliation from other countries and upends calculations for businesses and consumers at home. China and the EU, America’s largest trading partner, both said they were preparing to take countermeasures in response.The US president has embraced tariffs as a tool to assert US power, revive manufacturing at home and exact geopolitical concessions — counter to the decades-old consensus that lower trade barriers help to foster ties among nations and prevent conflicts. Economists say the near-term result of his measures will likely be higher US prices and slower growth — or perhaps even a recession.Global financial markets were hit by a sweeping selloff after Trump’s announcement, with US equity futures slumping as much as 4%.Gold hit an all-time high and the traditional haven Japanese yen soared, while China maintained its daily support of the yuan. Ten-year Treasury yields fell toward the closely-watched 4% level, their lowest since October.Read More: Fear Grips Markets as Trump Tariffs Raise Risks to Global GrowthLess than three months after returning to the White House, Trump has already erected trade barriers that are bigger by some measures than those imposed in the notoriously protectionist 1930s. Bloomberg Economics calculates that the effective tax rate the US now charges on more than $3 trillion of imported goods may climb to around 23% — higher than any point in more than a century.A statement published Wednesday by the United States Trade Representative explained the Trump administration calculated its raft of new tariffs primarily based on existing trade balances. Countries running a trade surplus with the US faced a flat 10% rate regardless, as did nations where trade was roughly even.There’s a small difference in the tariff rates first announced by Trump and more than a dozen of those listed in the annex that accompanied the White House executive order. For countries like South Korea, Myanmar, Pakistan and India, the rates in the annex are about 1 percentage point higher than the initial announcement.The 10% baseline charge on everyone takes effect after midnight Saturday. The higher duties on targeted countries — which replace, rather than add on top of the 10% rate — are due to kick in on April 9, the White House said.Read More: List of Reciprocal Tariffs by CountryFor now, the new measures don’t include Canada and Mexico, which are embroiled in a separate on-and-off tariff dispute with the US. They also won’t apply to some products that are subject to separate duties tied to so-called Sec. 232 investigations such as autos, semiconductors and lumber.The reciprocal tariffs were “much worse than we feared,” said Mary Lovely, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. There’ll be “huge implications for rerouting of trade,” she said.The president, who’s sought to frame his trade plans as a boost for his blue-collar voters, was joined in the Rose Garden by union members and workers from various industries — including a retired autoworker who spoke on stage. Later, Trump brandished large boards during his 48-minute address to display each nation’s new rate.

See omnystudio.com/listener) for privacy information.