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cover of episode #207 Adam Karr: The Investing Blueprint

#207 Adam Karr: The Investing Blueprint

2024/11/12
logo of podcast The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish

The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish

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Adam Karr
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Shane Parrish
创始人和CEO,专注于网络安全、投资和知识分享。
Topics
Adam Karr: 选择投资策略取决于你所参与的‘游戏’。从高频交易到长期价值投资,不同的策略需要不同的技能和环境。巴菲特的投资风格也随着时间推移而变化,这反映了市场环境和自身规模的变化。 投资成功关键在于专注和环境。不要与痴迷于目标的人竞争。要根据自身优势和痴迷之处来设定投资策略,并创造有利的环境。投资者的长期目标需要与客户的期望相一致,否则难以长期坚持。 识别痴迷的CEO需要仔细研究他们的过往记录和行为。与CEO的短暂交流中,可以提出一些问题来判断其是否痴迷于工作,例如询问公司文化和对员工的期望。构建长期投资组合需要应对短期压力,需要以所有者的身份思考问题,关注资本配置和业务防御能力。 CEO的短期行为可能会损害公司的长期发展。公开市场上的公司重组比私募股权投资更具挑战性。成功的蓝图包括了解自己、明确目标和制定计划。学习成功的蓝图可以从榜样和导师那里获得,并根据自身情况进行调整。写作可以帮助理清思路,并加速学习和反馈循环。定期回顾投资决策可以提供宝贵的反馈,帮助改进决策过程。决策分析可以帮助识别和纠正偏差。 投资决策需要记录、衡量和跟踪,并关注自身情绪。写作在投资决策中扮演着重要角色,可以帮助理清思路,并加速学习和反馈循环。清晰的写作能力与投资表现之间可能存在相关性。投资的‘魔力’在于最后的5%,需要深入研究才能找到关键点。 要学习从反馈中吸取教训,并识别出重要的信息。要培养一种‘掠夺性’的本能,积极倾听批评意见,并将其纳入决策过程。要保持独立思考,不盲目跟风。成功的关键在于持续学习、改进和适应。 Shane Parrish: 介绍节目嘉宾Adam Karr及其投资理念,以及节目主题:Adam Karr的投资蓝图。 介绍Overlap应用,以及Google Gemini应用。 介绍PBM(药品福利管理机构)。 总结Adam Karr的观点,并提出一些补充问题。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is it important to clearly define the game you're playing in investing?

Defining the game helps you approach investing differently based on your time horizon. For example, day traders focus on short-term catalysts, while long-term investors take a four to five-year view. Aligning your strategy with your chosen game ensures you play to your strengths and avoid mismatches in skills and environment.

How does Adam Karr identify obsessed CEOs?

Karr looks for CEOs who demonstrate a track record of obsession and action. He asks generative questions about culture and success, such as what advice they would give to a new employee, to gauge their passion and authenticity. Obsessed CEOs often show a deep commitment to their company's success.

What role does culture play in Adam Karr's investment decisions?

Culture is a critical factor in Karr's investment decisions. He believes that a strong, aligned culture can drive long-term success and resilience. CEOs who prioritize culture and can articulate its importance are more likely to build sustainable businesses.

How does Adam Karr handle short-term pressures in long-term investing?

Karr focuses on aligning with clients who share a long-term perspective. He structures fees to be performance-based and refundable during underperformance, which helps clients tolerate volatility. This alignment allows him to focus on long-term outcomes rather than short-term pressures.

What is the 'blueprint' methodology in investing, and how does it work?

The blueprint methodology involves studying successful role models in your field, imitating their strategies, and adapting them to your own style. Karr emphasizes the importance of having a clear blueprint, starting with imitation and evolving into a unique approach over time.

Why does Adam Karr value writing as a tool for thinking?

Writing helps clarify thinking by distilling complex ideas into key points. Karr believes that the ability to write clearly is a strong indicator of having clarified one's thinking. It also helps in tracking decisions and improving over time.

What is the 'magic in the last 5%' in investment research?

The 'magic in the last 5%' refers to the deep, often overlooked insights that come from thoroughly understanding a business. Karr emphasizes the importance of pushing past the obvious and standard analysis to uncover unique, often counterintuitive insights that can drive investment success.

How does Adam Karr handle being wrong in his investment decisions?

Karr tracks his investment decisions by writing down the reasoning behind them and regularly reviewing them. He believes in cutting losses early when the data suggests a thesis is off. However, he also acknowledges the endowment effect, where he sometimes holds onto positions longer than he should.

What lessons has Adam Karr learned from his mentor, Alan Gray?

Karr learned the importance of intellectual ambidexterity from Alan Gray, the ability to hold strong convictions while actively seeking disconfirming evidence. Gray also emphasized the value of turning rocks (seeking new ideas) and the importance of survival and adaptability in decision-making.

How does Adam Karr define success?

Success for Karr is about having a meaningful pursuit and helping others achieve their dreams. He finds fulfillment in using his skills and experiences to support others who have a hunger to succeed but may not know how to get there.

Chapters
This chapter explores the importance of identifying the "game" you're playing in life and adapting your strategies accordingly. It uses the investment world as an example, highlighting the differences between short-term and long-term investment approaches and the need to align your actions with your chosen "game."
  • Importance of defining your life's "game"
  • Continuum of investment styles from short-term to long-term
  • Need for alignment between game, skills, and environment

Shownotes Transcript

Investor Adam Karr reveals his hidden playbook for spotting exceptional CEOs and building extraordinary businesses. Learn his counterintuitive techniques—from the surprising link between writing skills and executive performance to the 10-minute test that unveils a leader's true potential. Packed with battle-tested wisdom, Karr shares the deceptively simple principles that separate great business leaders from the merely good.

Adam Karr is the President and Portfolio Manager at Orbis Investments.

(00:00) Intro

(02:44) Investing Strategies and Market Games

(04:08) Adapting and Evolving Investment Styles

(05:20) The Importance of Obsession and Environment

(06:29) Aligning with Long-Term Investment Goals

(07:11) Identifying and Evaluating Obsessed CEOs

(08:13) The Role of Culture in Investment Decisions

(08:54) Building Long-Term Positions and Overcoming Short-Term Pressures

(12:21) The Blueprint for Success

(15:24) Learning from Role Models and Mentors

(21:25) The Power of Writing and Decision Analytics

(29:11) The Magic in the Last 5% of Investment Research

(35:25) Understanding Roll-Ups: Success Factors and Challenges

(36:01) Applying Knowledge for an Unfair Advantage

(37:42) Learning from Feedback and Case Studies

(40:47) The Importance of Independent Thinking

(43:06) Lessons from Industry Leaders

(49:32) The Will to Practice and Time Management

(56:44) Positioning for Success and Resilience

(01:08:59) Defining Success and Helping Others

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