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cover of episode #417 — Philosophy for Life

#417 — Philosophy for Life

2025/5/28
logo of podcast Making Sense with Sam Harris

Making Sense with Sam Harris

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Donald Robertson
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Sam Harris: 我想了解Donald Robertson的学术背景以及他对斯多葛主义的见解,特别是在现代社会中,哲学似乎已经失去了其作为一种生活方式的指导意义。古代哲学强调智慧和道德在个人生活中的重要性,而现代哲学则更多地关注语言和概念的分析,与实际生活脱节。我想知道斯多葛主义如何能够帮助人们在现代社会中找到一种有意义的生活方式。 Donald Robertson: 我最初研究存在主义哲学和精神分析,但后来转向斯多葛主义和认知行为疗法。斯多葛主义对我来说是一种顿悟,它将心理治疗、冥想和哲学结合在一起,提供了一种可行的人生哲学。我发现斯多葛主义是认知行为疗法的灵感来源,它包含冥想技巧,并帮助人们克服负面情绪,培养情感韧性。我认为斯多葛主义的核心在于认识到道德智慧是唯一真正的善,而外部事物如财富和名誉是无关紧要的。通过接受这种伦理观,我们可以减少对外部事物的执着,从而在逆境中保持平静和坚韧。

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Sam Harris speaks with Donald Robertson about Stoicism and the good life. They discuss the relationship between wisdom and virtue, ancient versions of psychotherapy, parallels between Stoicism and Buddhism, practical vs. analytical styles of philosophy, CBT’s origins in Stoicism, the difficulty of self-criticism, techniques for reframing upsetting experiences, the lives of Marcus Aurelius and Socrates, the psychological pitfalls of using social media, and other topics. If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe). Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up) app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.