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cover of episode Episode 47: 新加坡游记:美好的,及其阴影里的

Episode 47: 新加坡游记:美好的,及其阴影里的

2024/1/28
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樊叔
璟璐
Topics
璟璐:新加坡民众在疫情初期展现出高度克制和纪律性,政府则采取高压的管理措施。然而,疫情也暴露了新加坡社会中对劳工的不尊重以及等级制度的现实。新加坡的公共空间并非对所有人平等开放,不同社会阶层的人群拥有不同的公共空间使用体验。新加坡的社区中心(CC)是社区生活的核心,提供多种服务和公共空间,但其功能和覆盖范围也反映了政府的系统性规划。新加坡的小贩中心(Hawker centre)物美价廉,卫生条件好,且不分等级,是新加坡社会文化的重要组成部分。新加坡的商场数量众多,且生意兴隆,但疫情后线上购物逐渐发展。新加坡的组屋,特别是市中心的达士岭祖屋,体现了新加坡政府在公共住房建设上的努力,但高密度居住也带来了一些问题。新加坡的城市绿化和徒步道为居民提供了休闲的场所,但这些公共空间的使用也存在阶层差异。 新加坡的交通系统发达,公共交通便利,但人们很少在街上散步。新加坡人普遍喜欢在节假日外出旅游,这反映了新加坡人对休闲娱乐的需求。新加坡的酒店业发达,各种类型的酒店满足不同游客的需求。Funan mall的改造成功地将商业、办公和居住空间融合在一起,并提供了舒适的公共空间。新加坡男性普遍具有积极的品质,例如务实、尊重女性和身材好。 樊叔:新加坡在疫情期间发明了新的词汇来描述不同的紧急状态,这反映了新加坡政府在应对突发事件方面的灵活性和效率。新加坡的疫情应对中存在一些隐患和问题,例如对劳工的处理方式。新加坡的社区中心(CC)是社区生活的核心,提供多种服务和公共空间,其运营模式值得借鉴。新加坡的小贩中心(Hawker centre)是新加坡饮食文化的重要组成部分,其价格统一,且卫生条件好。新加坡的线上购物在疫情期间得到显著发展。新加坡城市规划局(URA)的官网和展厅信息公开透明,便于公众参与,其公众参与机制值得借鉴。新加坡的社会竞争激烈,但社会福利完善,民众生活相对安稳。新加坡人普遍务实,追求生活品质。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are some key observations about Singapore's COVID-19 response and its societal implications?

Singapore's COVID-19 response highlighted its disciplined and hierarchical society. The government enforced strict measures, such as mask-wearing in public spaces, with officials actively monitoring compliance. However, the pandemic also exposed issues like the mistreatment of migrant laborers, who were confined in poorly equipped dormitories, leading to outbreaks. The government's approach was pragmatic, balancing public health with economic needs, but it also revealed underlying inequalities in how different social classes were treated.

What is the significance of Hawker Centers in Singapore's culture and daily life?

Hawker Centers are a cornerstone of Singaporean culture, offering affordable, healthy, and hygienic food options. They are inclusive spaces where people from all social classes dine together, with prices remaining consistent regardless of location. These centers are subsidized by the government, ensuring low rents for vendors, many of whom have family-run stalls passed down through generations. Hawker Centers are so integral to Singaporean life that they have been recognized as part of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

How does Singapore's urban planning and public participation compare to other cities?

Singapore's urban planning is highly advanced, with a strong emphasis on public participation and transparency. The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) provides detailed, accessible information about city planning through its website and public exhibitions. The government actively engages citizens in decision-making processes, ensuring that urban development aligns with public needs. This approach contrasts with cities like Shanghai, where public spaces and community centers often lack the same level of engagement and accessibility.

What are some unique features of Singapore's Community Centers (CCs)?

Singapore's Community Centers (CCs) serve as multifunctional hubs that integrate government services, social activities, and public spaces. They are designed to be accessible and welcoming, often featuring amenities like Hawker Centers, childcare facilities, and elderly care services. CCs are strategically located to cover all residential areas, ensuring that every citizen has access to essential services and community activities. Their design and functionality reflect Singapore's commitment to creating inclusive, well-planned urban environments.

What are some notable architectural projects in Singapore mentioned in the podcast?

The podcast highlights several architectural projects, including the Kampung Admiralty Community Center by WOHA, which integrates housing, healthcare, and public spaces. Another notable project is the Funan Mall, which combines retail, co-working spaces, and residential units, featuring innovative design elements like indoor cycling paths. Additionally, the Parkroyal on Pickering hotel is praised for its lush, vertical greenery, blending nature with urban architecture. These projects exemplify Singapore's focus on sustainable, multifunctional urban design.

How does Singapore's public transportation system enhance urban connectivity?

Singapore's public transportation system is highly efficient, with seamless integration between MRT stations, bus networks, and commercial spaces. The city's underground malls, such as Ion Orchard, are directly connected to transit hubs, minimizing the need for outdoor walking in the tropical climate. This design encourages the use of public transport and reduces traffic congestion, contributing to Singapore's reputation as a well-planned, livable city.

What are some challenges faced by Singapore's labor force, particularly migrant workers?

Migrant workers in Singapore often face significant challenges, including poor living conditions and limited access to public spaces. During the COVID-19 pandemic, outbreaks in overcrowded dormitories highlighted systemic issues in how these workers are treated. Despite their essential role in Singapore's economy, migrant workers are often marginalized, with restricted movement and lower wages compared to local residents. These issues underscore the need for greater equity and inclusion in Singapore's labor policies.

What are some popular recreational activities for Singaporeans?

Singaporeans enjoy a variety of recreational activities, from hiking in nature reserves like MacRitchie Reservoir to cycling along the East Coast Park. The city's numerous shopping malls, such as those on Orchard Road, are also popular hangout spots. Additionally, Singaporeans often travel to nearby countries like Malaysia and Indonesia for short getaways, taking advantage of the city's proximity to regional destinations. These activities reflect Singapore's blend of urban convenience and access to nature.

Chapters
本段讨论新加坡疫情期间民众的克制、政府的高压管控,以及疫情暴露出劳工问题的严峻性。新加坡政府的应对措施以及社会各界的反应,体现了新加坡社会独特的文化特质。
  • 新加坡疫情期间民众高度克制,自觉遵守防疫规定。
  • 政府高压管控,在公共场所严格执行防疫措施。
  • 疫情暴露出新加坡劳工群体面临的不公平待遇。
  • 政府应对疫情的方式以及民众的反应,展现了新加坡社会的独特一面。

Shownotes Transcript

简介: 2月9日起新加坡免签了!这里有一份来自建筑师和规划师的非主流坡县游记。 元旦期间璟璐跑去新加坡玩了五六天。因为是第一次去,抱着饥渴考察的心态,每天2-3万步的行程基本踏平了新加坡,带着好奇和新鲜的目光,观察了很多,回来之后拉着在新加坡工作过几年的好友Fanshu聊了聊这一路的所见所闻。 我们一上来先聊了对新加坡的一些批评,先抑后扬,越往后面夸得越多…… 新加坡很小,很绿,很现代化,它的城市规划和公共参与度让人唏嘘艳羡;但在光鲜亮丽背后,也有很多它的问题。这些不是我短短几天就能看到的。但的确,出去走走能锐化感官,带来很多思考。 新的一年,鼓励大家多出去玩,行更远的路! 2'00 疫情折射出新加坡的一些根本特质:克制、等级、劳工问题 9'57 劳工的公共空间和公共生活 13'52 新加坡社区中心 Community Center 18'19 新加坡特色小贩中心 Hawker centre,便宜、健康、卫生、不分等级 23'33 新加坡商场特别多,人也特别多,疫情之后逐渐发展online shopping 32'20 新年登高,上了祖屋屋顶,还去hiking 37'52 聊了聊新加坡人节假日的生活 39'28 五天换三个酒店,案例就是要亲身住!俩人激动讲解Funan mall的改造 45'52 新加坡男生很不错!踏实、尊重女性、身材好 47'19 城市规划,URA,展馆,官网,新加坡公务员公派留学制度 58'10 上班族平时去哪里hangout?CBD附近,Amoy st,Duxton Hill,Tanjong Pagar 1'00'40 去新加坡国立和南洋理工看了几个建筑 人物: 璟璐,元旦暴走踏平新加坡也吹爆新加坡的城市规划师 Fanshu,建筑师转行投资人,对新加坡浅尝辄止所以还有魅力面纱 相关链接: WOHA设计的 Kampung Admiralty 社区中心 (https://www.archdaily.com/904646/kampung-admiralty-woha) 新加坡的Hawker centre甚至还被列入非物质文化遗产 (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B2%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83) 马来西亚咖啡 Kopi / Kopi O / Kopi C / Kopi O Kosong 的区别 (https://www.xinmedia.com/article/204225) atas 马来语的高大上,以及其他一些常用俚语 (https://www.52hrtt.com/global/n/w/info/K1700795304857) 新加坡地铁站名的历史由来,Dhoby Ghaut 多美歌的原意是洗衣工 (https://www.yan.sg/ditiemingzhidemimizuiquang/) 市中心的达士岭祖屋,7栋50层156米高的建筑群 (https://www.visitsingapore.com.cn/see-do-singapore/architecture/modern/pinnacle-at-duxton/) Macritchie 徒步道,环绕新加坡最老的麦里芝水库 (https://walkinsg.wordpress.com/2015/09/26/issue19/) Treetop Walk 这段树梢漫步大约在25米高,250m长 (https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/parks-and-nature-reserves/central-catchment-nature-reserve/treetop-walk) WOHA设计的"层峦叠嶂"的酒店 Parkroyal pickering (https://www.archdaily.com/363164/parkroyal-on-pickering-woha-2) Woods Bagot 改造的Funan Mall,结合商业、办公、居住为一体,自行车还能骑进商场里面去! (https://www.woodsbagot.com.cn/projects/funan/) URA urban redeveopment authority 都市重建局的官网 (https://www.ura.gov.sg/) URA 面向公众的城市规划手册 (https://www.ura.gov.sg/-/media/Corporate/Planning/LTPR21/Overview/Layout-Brochure-Chinese-13Jun.ashx?la=en) 美味榴莲店 99 Old Trees 还有官网 (https://www.99oldtrees.com/) Heatherwick设计的学习中心The Hive极为压抑 (https://www.archdaily.com/607594/learning-hub-heatherwick-studio) 伊东丰雄设计的南洋理工商学院Gaia是亚洲最大木构建筑 (https://www.archdaily.com/1011622/gaia-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-toyo-ito-and-associates-plus-raglan-squire-and-partners) 片尾曲: 《绿光》,孙燕姿,来自2001年专辑《风筝》 相关图片: https://eventnook.s3.amazonaws.com/u/439/coverimage_1704149255439_treetop-walk-walking-back.JPG Treetop Walk https://images.trvl-media.com/hotels/6000000/5410000/5400400/5400381/a0cf1c97_z.jpg WOHA设计的"层峦叠嶂"的酒店 Parkroyal pickering https://i2.wp.com/singaporefoodie.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/D-IBYOYUEAIR0ZW.jpg?resize=1080%2C710&ssl=1 功能多元混合的Funan Mall,自行车还能骑进商场里面去 https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/the-hive-lionelfellay.jpg Heatherwick设计的极为压抑的学习中心The Hive 收听方式: 推荐在泛用性播客客户端中搜索「所建所闻」订阅之后收听。 苹果手机推荐使用Podcasts、Overcast、Castro 安卓手机推荐使用AntennaPod、Pocket Casts、Castbox 此外还可以在「小宇宙」及Spotify上收听。 联系方式: 网站:www.architalk.xyz 邮箱:[email protected] 新浪微博:所建所闻 (https://m.weibo.cn/profile/6895347942) Twitter:ArchiTalkXYZ (https://twitter.com/ArchiTalkXYZ) Instagram:architalk.xyz (https://www.instagram.com/architalk.xyz/)