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cover of episode Lessons for Europe From China's Critical Minerals Strategy in Africa

Lessons for Europe From China's Critical Minerals Strategy in Africa

2025/7/3
logo of podcast The China in Africa Podcast

The China in Africa Podcast

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E
Eric Olander
专注于分析中国在全球南方的技术创新和影响的媒体人物和分析师。
G
Géraud Neema
K
Karim Karaki
P
Purva Karkare
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Eric Olander: 我认为目前印度、美国,甚至刚果(金)和卢旺达都在关注关键矿产。这引发了一个问题:欧洲在所有这些行动中处于什么位置?欧洲是否应该效仿中国在非洲的做法,将矿产开采与基础设施建设相结合? Géraud Neema: 我认为关于刚果(金)和卢旺达协议的说法存在误导和夸大。特朗普声称刚果人表示他们不想要中国,而想要美国,这种说法需要谨慎对待。经济协议需要刚果(金)、卢旺达和美国三方共同谈判和签署,目前离最终协议还很远。 Karim Karaki: 我认为欧盟在关键原材料政策方面进展缓慢,如果欧盟不投资,其他国家如印度和美国将会介入。欧盟在关键原材料方面的能力有限,不仅涉及采矿,还涉及加工和承销,这对欧洲来说是一个挑战。欧洲应与中国和其他国家合作,因为欧盟无法独自完成关键原材料的目标。 Purva Karkare: 我认为欧洲未能预料到2025年的世界局势,因此在关键原材料方面落后于中国和美国。中国对关键原材料的重要性有长期愿景,西方国家在这方面落后了。过去西方国家从商业角度看待关键原材料,认为开采这些矿物无利可图,而中国有更长远的眼光。各国意识到过度依赖特定国家存在风险,因此采取行动。欧盟应在采取战略行动前,先采取战术行动,发挥自身优势,与中国在非洲等第三国合作。通过战略相互依赖,可以降低对单一行为者的过度依赖,从而减少被“武器化”的风险。

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While the U.S., India, and countries in the Persian Gulf are all moving quickly to establish new critical mineral supply chains, the European Union is struggling to follow suit, particularly in Africa. The EU currently lacks a cohesive policy framework that would bolster mining companies, support partner countries, and encourage the development of a mineral processing sector that can lessen Europe's current dependence on China.

To do this, the EU should follow China's model in Africa, where it paired extraction with the development of vital infrastructure, according to a new commentary from the European Centre for Development Policy Management (ECDPM).

The authors, Poorva Karkare and Karim Karaki, join Eric & Géraud from Brussels to explain why the EU should strive for strategic complementarity rather than competition with China in Africa.

SHOW NOTES:

  • ECDPM: The EU’s playbook for African minerals amid China’s dominance) by Poorva Karkare and Karim Karaki
  • AFRICA POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE: The tumultuous path toward EU-China-Africa trilateral cooperation on Critical Raw Materials in Africa) by C. Géraud Neema

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