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cover of episode Is The Trump Administration Breaking Science?

Is The Trump Administration Breaking Science?

2025/3/11
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Short Wave

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E
Emily Kwong
J
Jonathan Lambert
M
Marguerite Pacheco
P
Ping Huang
R
Rob Stein
特朗普政府
Topics
特朗普政府: 我致力于精简政府机构,削减行政开支,提高效率。我发布的行政命令旨在终止所有与DEI、环境正义和性别包容性相关的工作,这将有助于减少不必要的开支,将资金用于更重要的领域。对NIH、CDC和NSF的调整是为了精简机构,提高效率,确保纳税人的钱得到有效利用。我们相信这些措施将使美国科学研究更加强大和高效。 Marguerite Pacheco: 基础研究对社会发展至关重要,它不仅关乎科学本身,也关乎人们的日常生活和医疗保健。削减科研经费将严重损害美国的科研实力,危及未来的创新和发展。 Emily Kwong: 特朗普政府上任50天以来,对美国科学研究的影响主要体现在三个机构:国立卫生研究院(NIH)、疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)和国家科学基金会(NSF)。这些机构都受到了不同程度的冲击,包括通讯中断、网站内容删除、人员解雇和拨款审查暂停等。 Rob Stein: 特朗普政府对NIH的冲击始于通讯中断,随后是削减间接成本,这被认为是对美国生物医学研究的重大威胁。NIH大约有1200名员工被解雇,其中包括初级和高级科学家。NIH的拨款审查工作曾被暂停,但现已部分恢复;一些现有拨款因符合总统行政命令而被终止。特朗普提名杰伊·巴塔查里亚担任NIH新任领导人,他是一位备受尊敬的健康经济学家,但也对NIH持批评态度。 Ping Huang: CDC也经历了通讯中断和网站内容删除,数千页网页被清除,这影响了疾病追踪和公共健康信息传播。CDC网站上的部分内容被删除后,联邦法官下令恢复网站内容,这反映了行政部门和司法部门之间的博弈。目前正在应对多种疾病疫情,其工作范围广泛,包括传染病、慢性病和环境毒素的健康影响。CDC的通讯中断虽然已经解除,但机构内部的士气低落,员工对数据可靠性也产生了怀疑。 Jonathan Lambert: NSF暂停了拨款审查和拨款发放,以审查其拨款流程是否符合特朗普政府关于DEI的行政命令。NSF的拨款审查和拨款发放的暂停,给科研人员带来了经济上的困难和精神上的压力。NSF对拨款的审查方式与以往大相径庭,这在历史上是史无前例的。现有拨款正在发放,但DEI审查仍在进行中,尚不清楚哪些拨款会被取消。NSF还在发放一些新的拨款,但在某些领域,特别是针对STEM教育的拨款,发放率大幅下降。 Neil Lane: NSF对拨款的审查方式与以往大相径庭,这在历史上是史无前例的,我认为他们正在扼杀科学。

Deep Dive

Chapters
In the Trump administration's initial 50 days, the NIH faced a communications blackout, a cap on indirect costs, and significant job losses. These actions caused fear and uncertainty among researchers and potentially crippled medical research. A new NIH head with dissenting views was appointed, raising further concerns.
  • Communications blackout at NIH
  • Cap on indirect costs at 15%
  • Approximately 1200 NIH employees lost their jobs
  • New NIH head appointed: Dr. Jay Bhattacharya

Shownotes Transcript

In its first 50 days, the Trump administration made sweeping changes to scientific arms of the government like the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees the National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration. The president issued executive orders to terminate all work that was related to DEI, environmental justice and gender inclusivity. In response, research was halted and thousands of people were fired — some of which was reversed. It's a lot to keep track of, so we called in reinforcements. Here to recount it all and analyze what these ongoing changes mean for the future of scientific research in the United States are NPR science correspondents Rob Stein), Pien Huang) and Jonathan Lambert). *Want to hear more about policy changes affecting science? Let us know by emailing [email protected])! We're also always open to other story ideas you have.Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)