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cover of episode Why AI needs a "nutrition label" (from TED Talks Daily)

Why AI needs a "nutrition label" (from TED Talks Daily)

2024/8/6
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The TED AI Show
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Kasia Chmielinski
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Kasia Chmielinski：本演讲的核心论点是，当前的人工智能系统如同缺乏透明度的三明治，其内部的数据和算法如同“配料”一样难以被公众了解，这导致AI系统可能对特定人群造成负面影响。为了解决这个问题，演讲者提出了AI系统需要“营养标签”的观点，这如同食品的营养标签一样，可以帮助人们了解AI系统的“配料”，从而做出更安全和更明智的选择。演讲者还呼吁加强AI监管，并提出了三个原则：公司应该告知公众他们收集的数据；公司应该在使用数据之前告知公众他们将如何使用这些数据；构建AI的公司应该告知公众他们用来训练AI的数据。只有这样，才能确保AI系统的公平性和透明性，并最大限度地减少AI系统可能造成的危害。演讲者还提到了生成式AI带来的新挑战，以及数据收集规模的不断扩大，这使得AI的透明度问题更加突出。

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Kasia Chmielinski introduces a food metaphor to explain the need for transparency in AI systems, comparing unknown AI ingredients to a sandwich that sometimes makes people sick without revealing its contents.

Shownotes Transcript

What do sandwiches have to do with AI? Data reformist Kasia Chmielinski helps us think about artificial intelligence with a useful food metaphor — and breaks down why AI systems should have "nutrition labels" to ensure the development of fairer, more transparent algorithms. This is an episode of TED Talks Daily. Every weekday, TED Talks Daily brings you the latest talks in audio. Join host and journalist Elise Hu for thought-provoking ideas on every subject imaginable — from Artificial Intelligence to Zoology, and everything in between — given by the world's leading thinkers and creators. Find some space in your day to change your perspectives, ignite your curiosity, and learn something new. Get TED Talks Daily wherever you get your podcasts.