The fall of Assad has damaged Putin's narrative of Russia becoming a world power under his leadership. It has weakened his relationships with authoritarian allies like Iran, North Korea, and China, leaving him dependent on a victory in Ukraine to maintain his rule.
The collapse of the Assad regime has shattered Iran's imperial ambitions, particularly its projection of power through proxies like Hezbollah in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. Iran is now focused on protecting its own regime, fearing a similar fate.
While there may not be a direct link between Syria and Ukraine's peace moves, the improved relations between Zelensky and Trump could signal optimism for a potential breakthrough. However, there is concern that any deal might leave Ukraine in a position of defeat.
The situation in Ukraine's Donetsk region, particularly around Pokrovsk, is dire. Russian forces are closing in from three directions, and Ukraine is facing manpower shortages. The Ukrainian defense, while remarkable, is under significant pressure.
The warm encounter between Zelensky and Trump suggests a potential shift in relations, with Zelensky expressing optimism about Trump's ability to bring the war to a fair end. This could signal a new diplomatic approach under a Trump presidency.
Russia's reliance on North Korean munitions, which are outdated and have a high dud rate, highlights the dire state of its military supplies. The Russian army is reportedly losing 320 tanks and artillery pieces a month, while only producing 20 new barrels, making losses unsustainable.
Russian parliamentarian Alexander Borodai referred to soldiers as 'spare people' with no social value, positioning them as cannon fodder to exhaust enemy forces. This reflects a disturbing attitude towards soldiers as expendable resources.
Russia's economy is under significant strain, with high interest rates, inflation, and a lack of labor force. Senior figures within the regime, including bank CEOs and defense officials, are warning of impending collapse, which could severely impact its military capabilities.
With the shock waves of the fall of Bashir al Assad still reverberating Saul and Patrick look
at the way this profoundly important event has reshaped the Ukraine conflict and the global order generally.
They also look at the battlefield and try to get a feel for how much trouble Ukraine might be in, and investigate the latest twist in relations between Zelensky and Trump.
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Producer: James Hodgson
Twitter: @PodBattleground
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