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cover of episode What Impact Are the LA Wildfires Having on You?

What Impact Are the LA Wildfires Having on You?

2025/1/13
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KQED's Forum

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People
A
Angela Andrews
C
Chris Harvey
威尔斯法戈证券股票策略主管,频繁出现在CNBC等金融媒体平台。
D
Daniel Swain
J
Jake Viator
J
Johnny
N
Nina Kim
S
Saul Gonzalez
T
Tammy
Topics
Nina Kim: 我是KQED每日新闻播客《最新消息》的主持人,本期节目关注洛杉矶野火对人们生活的影响,包括人员伤亡、房屋损失和社区破坏。这场灾难波及范围广,影响深远,需要我们共同关注和应对。 Chris Harvey: 我是加州消防局公共信息官。帕利塞德大火过火面积达23000英亩,控制率为14%,已造成8人死亡,超过10万人撤离。未来48小时是关键时期,强风可能导致火势蔓延。消防员和其他救援人员都非常疲惫,撤离令将持续一段时间。目前火灾原因仍在调查中,我们也呼吁公众不要在火灾现场附近飞行无人机,以免影响灭火工作。 Saul Gonzalez: 我是KQED加州报道节目的联合主持人。我在伊顿火灾现场,这里房屋被烧毁严重,景象令人触目惊心。当地居民展现出团结互助的精神,但同时也对救援响应和政府行动存在质疑。许多人失去了家园和生计,悲伤和愤怒交织在一起。这场灾难对人们的心理健康也造成了巨大的冲击。 Jake Viator: 我是一名录音工程师,我的家在阿尔塔迪纳的伊顿大火中被烧毁。火灾发生时,我正在家中进行装修,我尽力提醒邻居们撤离。我非常怀念阿尔塔迪纳社区,它是一个美丽、充满艺术气息的地方,我希望能够重建家园。这场灾难让我更加珍惜家人和朋友,也让我感受到了社区的温暖和支持。 Angela Andrews: 我是海沃德市议员,我出生和成长在洛杉矶。这场野火让我感到悲伤和震惊,我有很多朋友失去了家园。为了帮助受灾居民,我与海沃德的一些企业合作,组织了一场日用品捐赠活动,从1月14日持续到1月25日。 Daniel Swain: 我是加州大学农业与自然资源以及加州大学洛杉矶分校环境与可持续发展研究所的气候科学家。洛杉矶野火是多种极端气候事件共同作用的结果,包括强风、极度干燥的植被和加州前所未有的“水文气候剧变”。气候变化是导致这些极端气候事件的主要原因,未来仍存在火灾风险。 Tammy: 我来自帕利塞德,我的家人在火灾中失去了家园。这场灾难对我们来说是毁灭性的打击,许多人失去了家园和生计,即使房屋幸存,也可能无法居住。帕利塞德是一个多元化的社区,这场灾难对所有居民都造成了巨大的影响。 Johnny: 我是志愿消防员,我在绍陶夸山顶参与了灭火工作。我认为水压不足是人为失误造成的,导致消防员灭火困难。我们需要对这场灾难进行彻底的调查,并吸取教训,避免类似事件再次发生。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the current status of the Palisades fire and its containment?

As of the latest update, the Palisades fire is 14% contained and has burned 23,000 acres. There have been eight confirmed fatalities, and over 100,000 people have been evacuated. Firefighters are preparing for another wind event that could threaten progress.

Why are drones a significant concern during wildfire operations?

Drones flown by private citizens have caused firefighting aircraft to divert or be grounded, delaying critical firefighting operations. Over 50 drone incursions have been reported during the Palisades fire, posing a serious risk to containment efforts.

What are the primary factors contributing to the intensity of the LA wildfires?

The wildfires were fueled by extreme Santa Ana winds, record-breaking dryness due to a hydroclimate whiplash event (from wet to dry conditions), and an abundance of dried vegetation from previous wet seasons. These factors created unprecedented fire conditions.

How has the Eaton Fire impacted the community of Altadena?

The Eaton Fire has devastated Altadena, destroying homes, businesses, and community landmarks. Many residents, including long-time homeowners and artists, have lost everything. The community is grappling with the emotional and financial toll of rebuilding.

What challenges do residents face even if their homes survived the wildfires?

Residents whose homes survived may still face uninhabitable conditions due to smoke damage, lack of utilities (water, gas, electricity), and toxic ash. Rebuilding infrastructure like water systems could take months to years, leaving many functionally homeless.

What role did climate change play in the severity of the LA wildfires?

Climate change exacerbated the conditions by increasing vegetation dryness through hotter summers and prolonged droughts. Hydroclimate whiplash, where wet seasons are followed by extreme dryness, has become more frequent, creating ideal conditions for severe wildfires.

How are communities coming together to support wildfire victims?

Communities are organizing donation drives, setting up FEMA assistance centers, and providing food, clothing, and shelter. Local businesses and insurance companies are also helping residents process claims and begin rebuilding efforts.

What long-term economic impacts could the wildfires have on the LA region?

The wildfires could disrupt the film and TV industry, exacerbate the housing crisis, and lead to job losses in affected areas. Rebuilding efforts will take years, and some residents may choose to relocate permanently, further straining the region's economy.

Why did fire hydrants run dry during the wildfires?

Fire hydrants ran dry due to the overwhelming demand from hundreds of fire engines drawing water simultaneously. Additionally, destroyed structures caused water pipes to leak, further depleting the system. The scale of the disaster exceeded the capacity of the water infrastructure.

What is the significance of Altadena as a historic community?

Altadena is a historic Black community that grew out of the civil rights movement. It was one of the few areas in LA where African Americans could buy or rent homes. The wildfires have devastated this culturally significant neighborhood, erasing decades of history.

Shownotes Transcript

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on Friday declared the Los Angeles wildfires a public health emergency, as President Biden reiterated his promise to cover disaster response costs over the next six months. Displaced L.A. residents are mourning their lost pets, homes and schools, and entire communities are grieving the loss of arts institutions, hiking trails, businesses and restaurants. We provide an update on the latest and hear from you: What impact have the wildfires had on you – even from afar?

How to help.)

Guests:

**Saul Gonzalez, **co-host, The California Report, KQED

**Daniel Swain, **climate scientist, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR) & UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability (UCLA IoES)

**Chris Harvey, **Public Information Officer with CalFire INT-4

**Jake Viator, **mastering and recording engineer, lost his home and property in the Eaton Fire in Altadena