Deep Dive
Why is biosecurity considered a critical component of national security?
Biosecurity is vital for public health, national stability, and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It is a significant part of overall national security and has the power to influence and reshape the global landscape.
What are the key principles for strengthening national biosecurity?
The key principles include a people-centered approach, risk prevention, classified management, and coordinated efforts. These principles guide the enhancement of national biosecurity risk prevention and governance systems.
What achievements has China made in biosecurity since the 18th National Congress of the CPC?
China has integrated biosecurity into its national security strategy, enacted the Biosecurity Law, and developed national biosecurity policies and strategies. The country has also strengthened its organizational leadership and successfully mobilized nationwide efforts to combat COVID-19, significantly improving biosecurity awareness and capabilities.
What challenges does China face in biosecurity risk management?
China faces overlapping traditional and emerging biosecurity risks, with external threats and internal risks coexisting. The biosecurity risk prevention and governance system still has weaknesses that need to be addressed.
How does China plan to improve its biosecurity governance system?
China aims to enhance its biosecurity governance system by strengthening strategic and forward-looking research, improving the national biosecurity strategy, and establishing a governance mechanism led by the Party, managed by the government, and supported by society and the public. Legal frameworks and public awareness campaigns will also be bolstered.
What measures are proposed to strengthen biosecurity risk monitoring and early warning?
China plans to build a robust biosecurity risk monitoring and early warning network, focusing on grassroots monitoring stations to improve detection capabilities. The goal is to quickly identify and respond to emerging infectious diseases, major animal and plant epidemics, microbial resistance, and environmental safety risks related to biotechnology.
What is the approach to managing biosecurity risks at the grassroots level?
The approach involves clarifying the roles of institutions, enhancing professional capabilities, and strengthening the foundational aspects of grassroots animal and plant disease prevention and control mechanisms. This ensures more precise and effective risk management.
How does China plan to enhance biosecurity in domestic laboratories?
China will strictly enforce standards and regulations for managing experimental samples, animals, and waste in domestic pathogen microbiology laboratories. Additionally, the use and residue management of antimicrobial drugs will be strengthened.
What role does international cooperation play in China's biosecurity strategy?
China aims to actively participate in global biosecurity governance, collaborating with the international community to address biosecurity challenges. This includes policy formulation, risk assessment, emergency response, information sharing, and capacity building. China also seeks to contribute to global biodiversity frameworks and promote scientific principles in COVID-19 origin tracing.
What are the long-term goals for China's biosecurity construction?
The long-term goals include continuous and steady efforts to improve biosecurity risk prevention and governance systems, modernize biosecurity management, and maintain control over national biosecurity. This involves sustained investment, policy refinement, and strict implementation of COVID-19 prevention measures to safeguard public health achievements.
- 生物安全是国家总体安全的重要组成部分，也是影响乃至重塑世界格局的重要力量
- 党的十八大以来，党中央高度重视生物安全建设，取得了历史性成就
Shownotes Transcript
大家好,欢迎来到《大家读书》我是中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员王冰今天我为大家朗读的内容是《切实助劳国家生物安全屏障》这是习近平总书记 2021 年 9 月 29 日在主持中共十九届中央政治局第 33 次集体学习时的讲话要点
生物安全关乎人民生命健康,关乎国家长治久安,关乎中华民族永续发展,是国家总体安全的重要组成部分,也是影响乃至重塑世界格局的重要力量。
要深刻认识新形势下加强生物安全建设的重要性和紧迫性贯彻总体国家安全观贯彻落实生物安全法统筹发展和安全按照以人为本风险预防分类管理协同配合的原则加强国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设
提高国家生物安全治理能力切实助劳国家生物安全屏障党的十八大以来党中央把加强生物安全建设摆上更加突出的位置纳入国家安全战略颁布施行生物安全法出台国家生物安全政策和国家生物安全战略健全国家生物安全工作组织领导体制机制
积极应对生物安全重大风险加强生物资源保护利用举全党 全国 全社会之力打好新冠肺炎疫情防控人民战争我国生物安全防范意识和防护能力不断增强维护生物安全基础不断巩固生物安全建设取得历史性成就
现在,传统生物安全问题和新型生物安全风险相互叠加,境外生物威胁和内部生物风险交织并存,生物安全风险呈现出许多新特点,我国生物安全风险防控和治理体系还存在短板弱项。
必须科学分析我国生物安全形势把握面临的风险挑战明确加强生物安全建设的思路和举措要完善国家生物安全治理体系加强战略性前瞻性研究谋划完善国家生物安全战略
要健全党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障的生物安全治理机制强化各级生物安全工作协调机制
要从立法、执法、司法、普法、守法各环节全面发力健全国家生物安全法律法规体系和制度保障体系加强生物安全、法律法规和生物安全知识宣传教育提高全社会生物安全风险防范意识
要夯实联防联控群防群控的基层基础打好生物安全风险防控人民战争要强化系统治理和全链条防控坚持系统思维科学施策统筹谋划抓好全链条治理
要治疗致密生物安全风险监测预警网络健全监测预警体系重点加强基层监测站点建设提升末端发现能力要快速感知识别新发突发传染病重大动植物疫情微生物耐药性生物技术环境安全等风险因素做到早发现早预警早应对
要建立健全重大生物安全突发事件的应急预案完善快速应急响应机制要加强应急物资和能力储备既要储备食物也要储备产能要实行积极防御主动治理坚持人病受防关口前移从源头前端阻断人寿共患病的传播路径
要立足更精准够有效的防理顺基层动植物疫病防控体制机制明确机构定位提升专业能力夯实基层基础要盯牢抓紧生物安全重点风险领域强化底线思维和风险意识
要强化生物资源安全监管制定完善生物资源和人类遗传资源目录要加强入境检疫强化潜在风险分析和违规违法行为处罚坚决守牢国门关口对已经传入并造成严重危害的要摸清底数一种一策精准治理有效灭除
要加强对国内病原微生物实验室生物安全的管理严格执行有关标准规范严格管理实验样本实验动物实验活动废弃物要加强对抗微生物药物使用和残留的管理要加快推进生物科技创新和产业化应用推进生物安全领域科技自立自强打造国家生物安全战略科技力量
健全生物安全科研公关机制严格生物技术研发应用监管加强生物实验室管理严格科研项目伦理审查和科学家道德教育要促进生物技术健康发展在尊重科学严格监管依法依规确保安全的前提下有序推进生物育种生物制药等领域产业化应用
要把优秀传统理念同现代生物技术结合起来中西医结合中西药并用集成推广生物防治绿色防控技术和模式协同规范抗菌药物使用促进人与自然和谐共生
要积极参与全球生物安全治理同国际社会携手应对日益严峻的生物安全挑战加强生物安全政策制定风险评估应急响应信息共享能力建设等方面的双多边合作交流要办好生物多样性公约第 15 次缔约方大会推动制定 2020 年后全球生物多样性框架
为世界贡献中国智慧提供中国方案要倡导本着科学原则按科学规则推动新冠病毒溯源工作加强生物安全建设是一项长期而艰巨的任务需要持续用力扎实推进
各级党委、党组和政府要切实把思想认识和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来把生物安全工作责任落到实处做到守土有责、守土尽责要加大投入力度、完善政策措施、强化要素保障把生物安全建设重点任务抓实、抓好、抓出成效
提高生物安全风险防控和治理体系现代化水平牢牢掌握国家生物安全主动权要持之以恒抓好新冠肺炎疫情防控坚决克服麻痹思想厌战情绪侥幸心理松懈心态从严从谨落实各项防控措施守住来之不易的防控成果