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Julie Miller
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Leo Rosten
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Peter Sokolowski
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我 (Peter Sokolowski) 介绍了单词chutzpah的拼写和发音,并解释了它是一种无耻和不尊重的胆大,常伴随鲁莽的自信。拥有chutzpah的人敢于做出令人震惊的言行。这个词源于意第绪语,最终来自希伯来语。在英语中,其含义可能被淡化。 我 (Julie Miller) 举例说明了安妮·海瑟薇的例子,她从小就展现出chutzpah,敢于追求自己的梦想,例如在14岁时就担任替补,并在15岁时向经纪人发送了自己的照片。这表明chutzpah是一种积极的品质,可以帮助人们实现目标。 我 (Leo Rosten) 通过一个极端的例子来定义chutzpah:一个人杀了父母后,却以自己是孤儿为由向法庭求情。这个例子虽然极端,但突出了chutzpah的无耻和厚颜无耻的本质。它不仅仅是自信,更是一种不顾道德和社会规范的胆大妄为。

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It's the Word of the Day podcast for February 18th.

They're part of the more than 300,000 jobs BP supports across the country. Learn more at BP.com slash investing in America. Today's word is chutzpah, also pronounced chutzpah and spelled C-H-U-T-Z-P-A-H. Chutzpah is a noun.

It's a shameless or disrespectful boldness often paired with reckless self-confidence. Someone with chutzpah dares to do or say things that seem shocking to others. Here's the word used in a sentence from Vanity Fair by Julie Miller.

Anne Hathaway is not easily talked out of things she believes in. She took drama classes, understudied future Tony winner Laura Benanti in a production of Jane Eyre at 14, and had the chutzpah to write to an agent with her headshot at 15.

The word chutzpah has been boldly circulating through English since the mid-1800s. It comes to English from Yiddish, which in turn took the word from Hebrew. The "ch" in chutzpah indicates a rasping sound from the back of the throat that exists in many languages, including Yiddish.

That sound is not part of English phonology, so it follows that the C is sometimes dropped in both the pronunciation and the spelling of the word. Some speakers of Yiddish feel that chutzpah has been diluted in English use, no longer properly conveying the monumental nature of the gall that is implied. A classic example can be found in Leo Rosten's 1968 book, The Joys of Yiddish.

which defines chutzpah as that quality enshrined in a man who, having killed his mother and father, throws himself on the mercy of the court because he is an orphan. With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski. Visit Merriam-Webster.com today for definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups.