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cover of episode Politics and language: decoding the CCP

Politics and language: decoding the CCP

2022/1/24
logo of podcast Chinese Whispers

Chinese Whispers

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
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B
Bill Bishop
C
Cindy Yu
R
Rana Mitter
Topics
Bill Bishop: 我认为这份决议意义重大,它并非着眼于解决历史问题,而是对中共百年成就的总结和对习近平时代展望。它巩固了习近平在党内的核心地位,预示着他将长期执政。决议中强调了‘两个确立’,即确立习近平同志党中央的核心地位,确立习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位,这体现了习近平的权力和影响力。 从这份决议中,我们可以看到中共对自身历史的肯定和对未来的规划。它并非旨在向世界解释中共的方方面面,而是面向党内成员,强调忠诚和统一。 关于历史,决议对文化大革命的评价仍然是负面的,但并未过多展开。更重要的是,它强调了从毛泽东到习近平的传承,暗示着习近平是毛泽东的继承者,而非邓小平等人的过渡者。 Rana Mitter: 我认为这份决议最有趣的地方在于它对历史的运用。中共并非以学术的方式看待历史,而是将其作为权力工具,用以宣扬特定的思想。例如,决议中肯定了延安整风运动的积极作用,这暗示了在当今中国,通过强烈的意识形态整风来证明党员的忠诚度,而学习的对象则是习近平思想。 决议中对历史事件的处理也反映了党内斗争和权力的博弈。例如,对文化大革命的评价仍然较为严厉,但对赵紫阳等人的处理则含糊其辞,这表明党内对一些历史事件的定性仍存在争议。 中共对历史的控制和利用,也体现在对‘历史虚无主义’的打击上。这将导致新一代中国人对历史的认知存在盲点,缺乏对历史复杂性的理解。 Cindy Yu: 作为主持人,我主要关注的是中共官方文件语言的特性以及解读这些文件的方法。这些文件充满了套话和空洞的语言,这使得解读变得困难。然而,通过分析语言背后的含义、权力斗争以及历史背景,我们可以从中解读出一些信息。例如,文件中对某些历史事件的评价,以及对某些人物的提及或回避,都反映了党内权力斗争和意识形态的博弈。 此外,我还关注到中共官方文件中的数字命名系统,例如‘两个确立’、‘三个代表’等。这种命名方式可能与中国传统的分类和组织思维方式有关,也可能与早期党员的教育水平有关。无论如何,这种命名方式都体现了中共的权力和控制。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter introduces the episode's theme, focusing on the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) use of political language, jargon, and buzzwords in official documents. The host, Cindy Yu, welcomes guests Professor Rana Mitter and Bill Bishop to discuss the significance of these documents and Xi Jinping's influence.
  • The CCP extensively uses jargon and buzzwords in their official documents.
  • Cindy Yu hosts the podcast, joined by Professor Rana Mitter and Bill Bishop.
  • The discussion aims to decode the purpose and audience of CCP documents and Xi Jinping's role.

Shownotes Transcript

All political parties have weaknesses for jargon and buzzwords, and the Chinese Communist Party more than most. It's why Party documents – whether they be speeches, Resolutions or reports – can be hard going. Sentences like the following (from the Resolution adopted at the Sixth Plenum) abound:

‘All Party members should uphold historical materialism and adopt a rational outlook on the Party’s history.’

‘We need to strengthen our consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership’ In other words, full of platitudes and dense Marxist terminology.

So what is, then, the purpose of official Party documents? Can they ever reveal division within the Party, or say anything new at all? And throughout the fusty rhetoric, who is the audience, who are these words designed for?

On this episode, I’m joined by two guests expert at reading the Communist tea leaves. In this wide ranging – and slightly longer than usual – Chinese Whispers, we discuss the power of political language and how the Chinese Communist Party makes the most of it, why it’s important to control the historical narrative, and exactly what, if anything, does Xi Jinping Thought entail.

My guests are Professor Rana Mitter, a historian of China at the University of Oxford and author of numerous books, the latest being China’s Good War;* *and Bill Bishop, who curates the newsletter Sinocism. Bill’s newsletter is a must-have round up of the most important political and economic China news, in your inbox four times a week. Very much worth every penny, and frequently featuring translated Party documents and Chinese articles.

To continue the conversation, we also mention a couple of past episodes of Chinese Whispers: I interview the exiled Professor Sun Peidong about the witch hunt against her at a top Shanghai University: https://www.spectator.co.uk/podcast/healing-the-cancer-of-the-cultural-revolution). I discuss just why Taiwan is so important to China with Rana and analyst Jessica Drun: https://www.spectator.co.uk/podcast/why-does-china-care-about-taiwan-).

You can also find my review of Jing Tsu's Kingdom of Characters here: https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-great-chinese-puzzle-how-to-adapt-the-language-to-modern-communication-technologies).