cover of episode Active Non-Alignment in the Era of U.S.-China Rivalry

Active Non-Alignment in the Era of U.S.-China Rivalry

2025/5/26
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The China in Africa Podcast

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E
Eric Olander
专注于分析中国在全球南方的技术创新和影响的媒体人物和分析师。
J
Jorge Heine
K
Kobus Van Staden
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Eric Olander: 我观察到,美国和中国都在试图拉拢发展中国家,要求它们在中美之间做出选择。然而,越来越多的国家发现自己处于这种两难境地,它们不希望被迫选边站。我认为,这些国家应该重新审视非结盟运动的原则,并采取对冲策略,以维护自身利益。 Kobus Van Staden: 我认为,南非目前正试图在中美之间保持平衡,既要维持与中国的经济联系,又要管理与美国的关系。南非不希望被迫在中美之间做出选择,因为它意识到这可能会对其经济产生重大影响。如果被迫做出选择,南非可能会倾向于中国,因为中国在南非经济中占据着重要的地位。 Jorge Heine: 我认为,积极不结盟是发展中国家在当今世界的外交政策原则。发展中国家应该将自身利益放在首位,不应屈服于大国压力,不应与任何一方结盟。各国可以利用中美竞争的机会来争取最佳条件,例如在基础设施建设方面选择最有利的合作伙伴。同时,发展中国家应该加强多边合作,以应对大国竞争带来的挑战。

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From Panama to Kenya to Indonesia, a growing number of developing countries are being pulled into the intensifying rivalry between China and the U.S. For these middle powers, the stakes are high as they must carefully navigate the tension to avoid provoking either side and risking serious consequences.

But rather than accommodating the U.S. and China, developing countries should instead pursue a different agenda that puts their interests first.

Jorge Heine, a former Chilean ambassador to China, South Africa, and India and now a research professor at Boston University, joins Eric & Cobus to talk about the latest edition of his book on active non-alignment that showcases the role of so-called "new neutrals."

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