cover of episode U.S. Aid Freeze Creates New Opening for China in Africa

U.S. Aid Freeze Creates New Opening for China in Africa

2025/1/31
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保罗·南图利亚
博茨瓦纳总统杜马·博科
埃里克·奥兰德
帕奎西·赫托
科布斯·范斯塔登
肯尼亚前总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔
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博茨瓦纳总统杜马·博科:我认为特朗普总统的强硬外交对世界和平有积极影响,例如在加沙和乌克兰的冲突中。虽然他对美国国内问题有自己的处理方式,但他强硬的外交手段有时是世界政治和外交所需要的。 肯尼亚前总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔:美国停止援助是非洲国家自力更生的警钟。非洲国家应该停止哭泣,并开始利用自身资源解决问题,而不是依赖外部援助。 科布斯·范斯塔登:美国突然停止援助是具有破坏性的,因为它缺乏预先通知,给成千上万依赖美国援助的人们带来了不确定性,特别是医疗保健领域。这种做法损害了美国与非洲的关系和软实力。 保罗·南图利亚:非洲国家对美国停止援助的反应各不相同。一些人认为这是非洲国家自力更生的警钟,并正在采取措施,例如在世界卫生组织投资小组中进行投资,以及在乌干达的国内倡议,以减少对国际援助的依赖。 帕奎西·赫托:美国停止援助将改变非洲精英对美国伙伴关系的看法,并可能有利于中国。非洲领导人应该利用这个机会,重新评估与美国的关系,并寻求与其他国家建立更强的伙伴关系,以实现战略自主。 埃里克·奥兰德:美国国内对削减援助的支持度很高,但此举可能适得其反,反而帮助了中国。中国可能会利用这个机会,增加其在非洲的影响力,并利用美国的不稳定性来强调自身的一贯性。美国停止援助也可能导致美国在非洲的影响力下降,并使中国受益。美国援助的停止将削弱其设定规范和被倾听的能力,并对美国经济产生负面影响,导致知识和经验的损失。非洲国家应该制定应对美国和中国等国家战略的策略,并关注自身发展,包括发展战略自主性,加强与其他中等强国的团结。

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The Trump administration's decision to freeze most foreign assistance has disproportionately affected African countries reliant on U.S. aid. This includes the termination of crucial programs like PEPFAR, leading to concerns about healthcare access. Reactions across the continent vary, with some advocating for self-sufficiency while others express alarm.
  • $6.6 billion in U.S. aid to Africa impacted
  • Significant impact on PEPFAR (AIDS mitigation initiative)
  • Diverse reactions across Africa, some advocating self-reliance

Shownotes Transcript

The Trump administration's decision to issue a 90-day freeze on most foreign assistance around the world will have a disproportionate impact on a number of African countries that rely heavily on U.S. aid.

The State Department's "stop work" order has led to the immediate termination of hundreds of aid programs across the continent, notably the hugely successful AIDS mitigation initiative known as PEPFAR. Governments are now scrambling to try and find other sources of funding in a bid to salvage some of these programs.

Now, with the U.S. pulling back from its decades-old humanitarian assistance programs in Africa, China may be among the few beneficiaries. Paul Nantulya, a senior research associate at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, and Paa-Kwesi Heto, a policy analyst at the University of California, Irvine, join Eric & Cobus to discuss how the Trump administration's strategy may be good politics at home but potentially counterproductive in countering China abroad.

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