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cover of episode STOP! Why You Shouldn't Do a Roth Conversion

STOP! Why You Shouldn't Do a Roth Conversion

2024/11/28
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Ready For Retirement

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J
James
领导Root Financial从小规模公司发展成为全国性公司,专注于目的驱动的财务规划。
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Roth转换并非总是最佳选择,需要谨慎考虑。在决定进行Roth转换前,应首先评估自身情况,例如未来税率、强制最低分配(RMD)金额、慈善捐赠计划、社会保障税和医疗保险保费附加费(IRMAA)等因素。如果预期未来税率较低,则进行Roth转换可能不划算。如果RMD金额不大,则可能无需转换。规划进行慈善捐赠的人,可以将资金留在递延税账户中,通过合格慈善捐赠(QCD)免税捐赠,无需进行Roth转换。增加支出或提前退休可以降低对Roth转换的需求。成功的理财规划的标志不应该是Roth转换节省的税款,而应该是实现生活目标。理财规划的主要目标是过上想要的生活,而不是最大限度地节省税款。在决定是否进行Roth转换时,需要考虑未来每年的边际税率,而不是仅仅比较现在和未来的税率。Roth转换可能会导致医疗保险保费附加费(IRMAA)增加。人们可能对税收和Roth转换的理解不够全面,从而做出错误的决策。合格慈善捐赠(QCD)可以在70.5岁后开始进行。Roth转换可能会导致社会保障税增加。在进行Roth转换之前,需要仔细权衡利弊。

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Discusses scenarios where Roth conversions may not be beneficial, such as being in a lower tax bracket in the future or having no significant RMD issues.
  • Roth conversions may not make sense if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket in retirement.
  • If your required minimum distributions (RMDs) won’t push you into a higher tax bracket, the urgency to convert may not exist.

Shownotes Transcript

Roth conversions are almost a buzzword today, with many people jumping into them like they’re a guaranteed fix for tax worries—much like rushing into surgery hoping it will solve all your problems. But just like surgery, Roth conversions require careful consideration, and they’re not always the right solution. Before deciding to convert, it’s essential to understand why not to do it.Here are some key reasons to skip—or at least pause—on Roth conversions:- Lower Future Tax Bracket: If you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket during retirement, it might not make sense to pay taxes upfront. For example, retiring and moving to a no-income-tax state like Texas can naturally reduce your tax obligations.- No Significant RMD Issue: If your required minimum distributions (RMDs) won’t be large enough to push you into a higher tax bracket, the urgency to convert may not exist.- Charitable Giving Plans: Those planning to donate through qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) after 70½ can leave funds in tax-deferred accounts, making those donations tax-free without needing to convert.- Social Security Tax Torpedo: Conversions can increase your provisional income, causing more of your Social Security benefits to be taxed, effectively raising your tax rate.- Medicare Premium Surcharges (IRMAA): Conversions can push your income above IRMAA thresholds, leading to higher Medicare premiums.- Spending More or Retiring Earlier: Sometimes, simply increasing your spending or retiring sooner can reduce the need for conversions by naturally lowering tax-deferred account balances.While Roth conversions can be a valuable tool, they’re not a one-size-fits-all solution. Thoughtful planning and understanding your unique financial situation are key to making the right choice.Submit your request to join James:On the Ready For Retirement podcast: Apply Here)On a Retirement Makeover episode: Apply Here) Timestamps:0:00 - Roth conversions are like surgery3:07 - Questions that prompted this episode5:28 - Why not to do a Roth conversion8:38 - RMDs prompt Roth conversions10:50 - Spend more money, and retire earlier13:27 - Rethinking what Roth conversions mean15:12 - A financial example18:06 - IRMA considerations22:31 - Knowing enough to be dangerous24:04 - More reasons to be cautious 

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