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cover of episode Team Favorite At the Money: Valuation Is an Exercise in Faith

Team Favorite At the Money: Valuation Is an Exercise in Faith

2025/2/19
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Masters in Business

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A
Aswath Damodaran
纽约大学斯特恩商学院金融教育凯什纳家族椅位教授,专注于估值、企业金融和投资管理。
B
Barry Ritholtz
知名投资策略师和媒体人物,现任里特尔茨财富管理公司董事长和首席投资官。
奥斯卡·王尔德
Topics
奥斯卡·王尔德:讽刺家只知道价格,不知道价值。这句名言点明了本期节目的核心议题:价格与价值的区别。在投资领域,理解价值的重要性远超价格。 Barry Ritholtz:理解股票价值对长期投资回报至关重要。作为主持人,我强调了估值在投资决策中的核心地位,并引入了Aswath Damodaran教授,一位在估值领域享有盛誉的专家,来深入探讨这一话题。 在节目中,我与Damodaran教授就估值的各个方面进行了深入的探讨,包括内在价值的计算方法、不同估值方法的优缺点,以及投资者应该如何看待价格与价值之间的差异。 Aswath Damodaran:价值的本质是现金流、增长和风险。我详细解释了如何利用现金流、增长和风险这三个核心因素来评估一家公司的内在价值。我强调,即使是经验丰富的投资者,对同一只股票的估值结果也可能大相径庭,因为对风险的衡量方法因人而异。 我指出,市盈率、市净率等比率是基于价格而非价值的判断,卖方股票研究主要关注的是价格而非估值。 我以Nvidia为例,说明了估值需要深入了解公司的业务模式和未来前景。内在价值评估的本质是购买公司而不是股票,投资者需要深入了解所投资公司的业务。 我进一步解释了内在价值评估方法同样适用于股票指数,并阐述了初始价格越高,预期回报越低的道理。 最后,我强调了投资的本质是信仰,即对估值结果和价格回归价值的信仰。长期投资没有保证,投资者需要接受这种不确定性。

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This chapter explores the core difference between price and value, particularly in the stock market. It emphasizes that while prices fluctuate constantly, value is a more complex concept based on intrinsic worth. The discussion highlights the distinction between traders who focus on price movements and investors who seek undervalued assets.
  • Price is determined by market forces, while value is based on intrinsic worth.
  • Traders focus on short-term price changes, investors on long-term value.
  • Traditional valuation ratios like P/E are pricing mechanisms, not value measures.

Shownotes Transcript

Do you understand the difference between price and value? How much faith do you have that any stock or market will eventually return to its intrinsic value? In this episode of At the Money, Barry Ritholtz speaks with Professor Aswath Damodaran of NYU Stern School of Business. He has written numerous books on valuation and finance. Each week, “At the Money” discusses an important topic in money management. From portfolio construction to taxes and cutting down on fees, join Barry Ritholtz to learn the best ways to put your money to work.

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