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Matt Colyar: 1月份的消费者价格指数(CPI)报告显示,整体CPI上涨0.5%,超出预期的0.3%,年度增长率从12月的2.9%上升到1月的3%。我认为这并不是一个好消息,并指出二手车价格和食品价格的上涨是导致CPI超预期的主要因素。虽然存在季节性调整的因素,但整体来看,通胀形势依然严峻。 Mark Zandi: 我认为当经济报告超出预期时,通常是因为存在某种测量问题,比如季节性调整。我倾向于认为1月份的数据可能受到季节性调整的影响,但这并不意味着未来的通胀会持续走高。如果是因为测量问题,那么未来可能会出现数据低于预期的情况。 Cris deRitis: 我对二手车价格的上涨特别感兴趣,这可能与疫情后的行为变化有关。此外,汽车市场可能存在一些特殊因素,比如人们赶在关税上涨前购买汽车,这也会对价格产生影响。 Marisa DiNatale: 我注意到汽车保险价格再次上涨,这可能与车辆维修成本有关。此外,一些个人服务和商品的价格似乎正在下降或没有明显上涨,这与之前的情况有所不同。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

After congratulating the Philadelphia Eagles on their dominant Super Bowl win, the Inside Economics team breaks down the week’s inflation data. Moody’s Analytics colleague Matt Colyar joins to help unpack the details behind January’s hotter-than-hoped-for CPI and then the group discusses whether their outlooks for 2025 have changed. Predictably, this evolves into a discussion about tariffs. Finally, they play the numbers game. Objectively, Marisa’s number was best.

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Guest: Matt Colyar - Assistant Director, Moody's Analytics

Hosts: Mark Zandi – Chief Economist, Moody’s Analytics, Cris deRitis – Deputy Chief Economist, Moody’s Analytics, and Marisa DiNatale – Senior Director - Head of Global Forecasting, Moody’s Analytics

Follow Mark Zandi on 'X' and BlueSky @MarkZandi, Cris deRitis on LinkedIn, and Marisa DiNatale on LinkedIn