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cover of episode What can economics learn from sport?

What can economics learn from sport?

2024/11/2
logo of podcast More or Less: Behind the Stats

More or Less: Behind the Stats

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Ignacio Palacios-Huerta
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Ignacio Palacios-Huerta:体育运动为经济学研究提供了独特的、可控的实验环境,可以用来验证和检验各种经济学理论。例如,高尔夫球运动中球员的表现可以用来验证损失厌恶和参照依赖理论;棒球运动中取消对非裔美国球员的限制后,成功球队的迅速吸纳非裔美国球员的现象,验证了竞争市场中歧视会逐渐消失的理论;足球点球大战中守门员和射手的博弈行为可以用来验证博弈论的预测。这些研究表明,体育运动中的数据可以为经济学理论提供强有力的实证支持,并帮助我们更好地理解人类行为和市场机制。 Tim Harford:作为访谈主持人,Tim Harford主要负责引导话题,提出问题,并对Ignacio Palacios-Huerta的研究成果进行总结和阐述。他并没有提出自己独立的观点,而是通过与Ignacio Palacios-Huerta的对话,帮助听众更好地理解体育运动如何为经济学研究提供新的视角和方法。

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The great theories of economics seem to have great explanatory power, but the actual world is often far too complicated and messy to fully test them out.

Professor Ignacio Palacios-Huerta, an economist at the London School of Economics has an answer – sport. In the contained setting of competitive sport, he says, the rules are clear and you know who is doing what. This means, with some analysis, you can see vibrant illustrations of well-known economic theories playing out before your eyes.

Ignacio talks to Tim Harford about some of his favourite economic theories, demonstrated in action in sporting competition.

Presenter: Tim Harford Producer: Natasha Fernandes Series producer: Tom Colls Production co-ordinator: Katie Morrison Sound mix: John Scott Editor: Richard Vadon