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cover of episode “Return to Office” Could Change the Housing Market, But Not How You’d Think

“Return to Office” Could Change the Housing Market, But Not How You’d Think

2024/12/9
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On The Market

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Matt Reedy
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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
Topics
主持人:科技和金融行业强制要求员工重返办公室,这将对住房市场产生深远影响,郊区可能因此受益。疫情改变了人们对工作和居住地点的看法,'重返办公室'趋势将决定郊区化进程的持续与否,以及市中心地区需求的回升。 Matt Reedy:许多公司宣布的'重返办公室'政策要到新年之后才生效,目前大多数公司仍然采用混合办公模式。随着疫情的远去,越来越多的公司会推动员工重返办公室,但混合办公模式将长期存在。办公场所利用率已达到疫情后的最高水平,但仍低于疫情前水平。近一两个月来,办公场所的正吸收量有所增加,但空置率仍处于历史高位,未来几年办公场所空置率将趋于稳定,甚至略有下降,但不会出现强劲复苏。 办公场所利用率的地区差异很大,纽约和迈阿密等金融中心'重返办公室'的趋势领先。甲级办公空间和低等级办公空间,以及市中心和郊区办公空间之间的差距正在扩大。许多公司为了吸引员工重返办公室,主要采取了改善办公空间和缩短通勤时间两种策略。郊区办公室往往规模较小,服务性更强,这使得郊区办公室的表现优于市中心办公空间。预计市中心B级和C级办公空间的需求将持续低迷,甚至可能被淘汰。市中心B级和C级办公空间的需求没有恢复,预计部分房产将被闲置。 大规模的办公空间改建为住宅不太现实,更应该关注办公空间衰退的次生影响。市中心甲级办公空间的入住率仍然很高,这将继续支撑市中心地区的发展。一些市中心B级和C级办公空间正在改建为多户住宅,但这需要很大的创造力。如果市中心办公空间的需求没有恢复,那么市中心地区的租金上涨和住房需求可能会受到影响。市中心办公空间需求的下降不会对市中心地区造成毁灭性打击。尽管疫情期间一些城市人口外流,但现在一些地区,如纽约和旧金山,住宅需求正在回升。疫情期间,一些城市人口外流,但现在正在回流,例如旧金山,部分地区由于大型语言模型和人工智能的发展而表现强劲。旧金山湾区经历过多次经济冲击,但每次都能凭借新的科技浪潮实现复苏。郊区办公空间的需求在疫情前就已经存在,并且一直是表现最好的类型之一。疫情前,郊区甲级办公空间的入住面积就已增长了15%到17%。 未来几年,美国住宅市场将持续供不应求,租金将继续上涨。'住、工作、玩乐'一体化的地区将成为住宅需求和租金增长的中心。郊区投资机会增多,但需要投资者调整投资策略,关注更多地理区域。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are companies increasingly looking for suburban office spaces?

Companies are moving to suburban offices to entice employees back by reducing commute times and offering more convenient locations closer to where employees live. This shift is also driven by the desire to create more attractive, modern office environments that can compete with the flexibility of remote work.

What is the current state of office vacancy rates in the U.S.?

Office vacancy rates in the U.S. hit an all-time high of just over 20% in the third quarter of 2023, with a slight decrease in October. Despite this, the market is nearing a bottom, and further significant increases in vacancy are not expected.

How is the shift to suburban offices impacting residential real estate demand?

The move to suburban offices is boosting demand for housing in suburban areas, as employees seek to live closer to their workplaces. This trend is creating opportunities for residential investors in suburban markets, particularly in 'live, work, play' environments that combine office, retail, and residential spaces.

What is the outlook for rent growth in the U.S. housing market?

Rent growth is expected to stabilize and return to around 3% by the middle of 2025 and into 2026. This is due to a continued shortage of single-family homes and a slowdown in new construction starts, which will support demand for rental properties.

Why is Class A suburban office space outperforming other office categories?

Class A suburban office space is outperforming due to its modern amenities, proximity to residential areas, and the ability to attract employees with shorter commutes. This category has seen consistent growth in occupied square feet, even during the pandemic, making it a strong performer in the office market.

What are the implications of declining Class B and C office spaces in downtown areas?

The decline in Class B and C office spaces in downtown areas could lead to reduced demand for residential and retail properties in those locations. However, the impact is not expected to be severe enough to decimate downtown areas, as Class A office spaces continue to perform well and support urban centers.

How is the AI boom affecting office demand in San Francisco?

The AI boom is driving a resurgence in office demand in San Francisco, particularly in downtown areas. This is due to the growth of large language models and artificial intelligence companies, which are creating new economic opportunities and revitalizing parts of the city.

What is the significance of 'live, work, play' environments in suburban areas?

'Live, work, play' environments in suburban areas are becoming highly desirable as they combine office, retail, and residential spaces in walkable, mixed-use developments. These areas are seeing strong demand, high occupancy rates, and significant rent growth, making them attractive for both residents and investors.

Chapters
The podcast discusses the return-to-office trend and its impact on housing demand. Many companies are calling employees back, but employees are hesitant, leading to hybrid work models. This affects office utilization and housing demand in areas with high concentrations of offices.
  • Return-to-office mandates are increasing, but many companies are adopting hybrid models.
  • Employee reluctance to return to the office is a significant factor.
  • The future of work and its impact on housing demand are uncertain.

Shownotes Transcript

**“Return to office” **mandates from the tech and finance industries are coming rapidly. But they’re **not just going back to the downtown areas. Return to office (RTO) calls could cause a surprisingly beneficial boost to suburban areas, even as employees are forced back into the office. This has enormous effects on landlords) and real estate investors, as the hottest place to own a home might actually be somewhere **outside of the city center.

Matt Reidy, Director of CRE Economics at Moody’s Analytics, joined us to give a full update. Matt talks about the potential office comeback that could be taking place and the one type of office investment) that is outperforming the rest. However, office vacancies) are still at an all-time high, and companies are starting to get creative. Could a **move into the **suburbs) help entice employees by keeping commute times minimal?

This could be **great news for residential investors **outside the cities, as “live, work, play” environments could become a hot commodity. 

In This Episode We Cover

Why more companies are looking for suburban offices to win back employees

The **revival of downtowns **and why they’re growing, *even *with high office vacancy

One type of office investment that’s outperforming the competition significantly

Rent price)** growth predictions **for 2025 and 2026

Whether office work is here to stay or the** “hybrid” model **will become the new norm

And So Much More!

Links from the Show

Join the Future of Real Estate Investing with Fundrise)

Join BiggerPockets for FREE)

 Find an Investor-Friendly Agent in Your Area)

Dave's BiggerPockets Profile)

Good News For Investors—Commercial Real Estate is Finally Catching a Break)

Read More from Matt)

Grab Dave’s New Book, “Start with Strategy”)

 

Jump to topic:

(00:00) Intro

(01:30) The Return to Office

(03:20) An Office Comeback?

(07:12) Offices Move to Suburbs

(11:02) Are Downtowns Declining?

(17:37) Suburban Demand Grows

(21:33) Good News for Investors

Check out more resources from this show on BiggerPockets.com) and https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/on-the-market-276)

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