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cover of episode How Do You Build a Bond Portfolio?

How Do You Build a Bond Portfolio?

2024/12/6
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On Investing

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C
Cooper Howard
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K
Kathy Jones
L
Liz Ann Sonders
作为查尔斯·施瓦布公司的首席投资策略师,Liz Ann Sonders 负责市场和经济分析、投资者教育和资产配置建议。
Topics
Cooper Howard 强调投资债券的三个主要理由:产生稳定收入,资本保值和多元化投资组合。他解释说,债券可以提供稳定的、可预测的收入流,这对于退休规划等长期财务目标非常有益。此外,债券代表着一种资本保值的方式,因为债券发行者承诺在特定时间内偿还本金和利息。最后,债券与股票的相关性较低,因此可以帮助投资者降低整体投资组合的风险。他建议投资者在构建债券投资组合时,首先要确定投资目标和资金用途,例如退休储蓄或子女教育基金。然后,根据风险承受能力和风险承受度,选择合适的债券类型和投资策略。对于退休投资者,他建议将一部分资金投资于现金,一部分投资于短期高评级债券,其余部分投资于高评级长期债券,以确保收入稳定性和资本保值。他还讨论了不同类型的债券产品,例如个别债券、债券基金和ETF,以及它们各自的优缺点。他指出,个别债券需要较大的资金量才能实现充分的多元化,而债券基金和ETF则更容易实现多元化,但其价格可能会波动。他还强调了税收规划的重要性,建议投资者根据自身的税率和资金需求时间,选择合适的债券投资账户类型。最后,他介绍了一种常用的债券投资策略——债券阶梯策略,这种策略通过将资金分散投资于不同期限的债券,来降低风险并定期审查投资组合。 Kathy Jones 补充说明了市场环境的不确定性,以及在当前市场条件下构建债券投资组合的挑战。她还与 Cooper Howard 讨论了收益率曲线倒挂的情况,以及在这种情况下投资长期债券的潜在益处。她指出,在收益率曲线倒挂时,购买长期债券可以锁定较高的收益率,并避免再投资风险。 Liz Ann Sonders 则关注下周即将发布的经济数据,例如通胀报告、NFIB 小型企业乐观指数、生产率和单位劳动力成本数据等,并分析这些数据对市场的影响。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Cooper Howard outlines three reasons to invest in bonds: income generation, capital preservation, and diversification.
  • Bonds provide steady, predictable income similar to CDs.
  • Bonds offer capital preservation through fixed payments and principal return.
  • Bonds can diversify a portfolio, reducing overall risk.

Shownotes Transcript

In this conversation, Kathy Jones talks with Cooper Howard, who is an expert on the topic of municipal bonds. They delve into the intricacies of bond investing, discuss the importance of bonds, exactly how to build a bond portfolio, and the various types of bonds suitable for retirees and other investors. They explore the differences between individual bonds and bond funds, the significance of account types for bond investments, and the bond ladder strategy as a practical approach. The discussion also touches on navigating current opportunities in bond investing, particularly in relation to interest rates and market conditions.

Lastly, Kathy and Liz Ann review the schedule for next week's economic data and indicators—and tell you which ones really matter.

On Investing is an original podcast from Charles Schwab). For more on the show, visit schwab.com/OnInvesting).

If you enjoy the show, please leave a rating or review on Apple Podcasts).

(1224-9Y3J)

Important Disclosures

Investors should consider carefully information contained in the prospectus, or if available, the summary prospectus, including investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. You can request a prospectus by calling 800-435-4000. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered an individualized recommendation or personalized investment advice. The investment strategies mentioned here may not be suitable for everyone. Each investor needs to review an investment strategy for his or her own particular situation before making any investment decision. All expressions of opinion are subject to change without notice in reaction to shifting market conditions. Data contained herein from third-party providers is obtained from what are considered reliable sources. However, its accuracy, completeness, or reliability cannot be guaranteed.  

Examples provided are for illustrative purposes only and not intended to be reflective of results you can expect to achieve. All names and market data shown above are for illustrative purposes only and are not a recommendation, offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security.

Investing involves risk, including loss of principal. 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results and the opinions presented cannot be viewed as an indicator of future performance.

Fixed income securities are subject to increased loss of principal during periods of rising interest rates. Fixed income investments are subject to various other risks including changes in credit quality, market valuations, liquidity, prepayments, early redemption, corporate events, tax ramifications, and other factors.

A bond ladder, depending on the types and amount of securities within the ladder, may not ensure adequate diversification of your investment portfolio. This potential lack of diversification may result in heightened volatility of the value of your portfolio. As compared to other fixed income products and strategies, engaging in a bond ladder strategy may potentially result in future reinvestment at lower interest rates and may necessitate higher minimum investments to maintain cost-effectiveness. Evaluate whether a bond ladder and the securities held within it are consistent with your investment objective, risk tolerance and financial circumstances.

Performance may be affected by risks associated with non-diversification, including investments in specific countries or sectors. Additional risks may also include, but are not limited to, investments in foreign securities, especially emerging markets, real estate investment trusts (REITs), fixed income, municipal securities including state specific municipal securities, small capitalization securities and commodities. Each individual investor should consider these risks carefully before investing in a particular security or strategy.

The Schwab Center for Financial Research is a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Forecasts contained herein are for illustrative purposes only, may be based upon proprietary research and are developed through analysis of historical public data.

Interest income on individual municipal bonds may not be tax-exempt, depending on the bond issuer, the type of bond, or your state of residence. Interest income on bonds issued by U.S. states, cities, counties, their enterprises, and U.S territories is generally federal-tax-exempt, and state-tax-exempt for residents of the state in which the issuer resides. In addition, municipal bond interest for bonds issued in U.S. territories is generally state-tax-exempt in all 50 states. Consult your tax advisor regarding your personal situation. 

Tax-exempt bonds are not necessarily suitable for all investors. Information related to a security's tax-exempt status (federal and in-state) is obtained from third parties, and Schwab does not guarantee its accuracy. Tax-exempt income may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Capital appreciation from bond funds and discounted bonds may be subject to state or local taxes. Capital gains are not exempt from federal income tax. 

Diversification and asset allocation strategies do not ensure a profit and cannot protect against losses in a declining market.