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cover of episode How Should Personal and National Wealth Be Measured?

How Should Personal and National Wealth Be Measured?

2023/4/26
logo of podcast Money For the Rest of Us

Money For the Rest of Us

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
D
David Stein
J
Jason Hickel
P
Partha Dasgupta
亚当·斯密
劳德代尔伯爵
约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯
经济学人
Topics
亚当·斯密:国民财富在于收入和资本的增加。收入指租金、工资等,资本指土地、可投资资本和金钱等。财富随着商品和服务的生产、贸易和经济产出的增加而增加。不断上涨的利润并非财富增加的标志,过高的利润反而可能预示着经济的衰败。斯密更关注工资,特别是工人工资的福利。 劳德代尔伯爵:财富并非个人财富的总和,而是指人们认为有用和令人愉悦的物品的丰富程度。他区分了财富和个人财富,认为财富是丰富的程度,而个人财富则受供求关系影响。土地、劳动力和资本是创造财富的要素。资本可以替代劳动力提高生产力。收入不平等阻碍了公共财富的增长。 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯:凯恩斯预测,到2030年,发达国家的平均生活水平将是1930年的4到8倍,并且人们每周的工作时间将减少到15小时左右。 Partha Dasgupta:Dasgupta提出了一种包含生产资本、人力资本和自然资本的包容性财富概念。如果全球需求持续增长,生物圈可能会受到严重破坏,从而影响未来的经济前景。 Jason Hickel:只要生产满足人们需求的商品,就总会有足够的收入来购买这些商品,关键在于收入分配。他主张将经济组织建立在人类和生态的需求之上,而不是相反。 David Stein:我们可以通过不同的方式来衡量财富和丰裕,例如将自然资本纳入计算。人们可以在较低的人均收入水平上获得幸福和满足感、长寿和健康的生活。我们需要转向可持续发展,将自然资本的影响纳入考量。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

How we measure wealth, riches, abundance, and well-being is more important today than ever.

Topics covered include:

  • How late 18th century philosophers Adam Smith and the Earl of Lauderdale defined wealth and the role of capital. Why they worried about income inequality and excess profits
  • What led to the dramatic increase in life expectancy and wealth in the 20th and 21st centuries
  • How a long life expectancy and well-being can be attained at much lower levels of wealth
  • Why John Maynard Keynes was right about the expansion of the economy but wrong about how many hours we would work
  • How the U.S. expanded its wealth relative to the rest of world, and at what cost
  • Why natural capital should be included in measuring wealth

For more information on this episode click here).

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Show Notes

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith—Early Modern Texts)

About Adam Smith—Adam Smith Institute)

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth and Into the Means and Causes of Its Increase by The Earl of Lauderdale—McMaster University)

Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail by Ray Dalio—Simon & Schuster)

The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review—GOV.UK)

Less Is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World by Jason Hickel—Penguin Random House)

Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren by John Maynard Keynes—Yale)

America’s economic outperformance is a marvel to behold—The Economist)

How Much is Enough? Money and the Good Life by Robert Skidelsky and Edward Skidelsky—Penguin Random House )

Related Episodes

8: What If Everyone Worked Only Four Hours Per Day?)

142: Why Are Some Nations Wealthier Than Others?)

282: Is GDP the Best Measure of Happiness and Well-Being?)

300: Ray Dalio and the Changing World Order)

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