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cover of episode Is Success Due to Hard Work, Talent, or Luck?

Is Success Due to Hard Work, Talent, or Luck?

2022/11/2
logo of podcast Money For the Rest of Us

Money For the Rest of Us

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David Stein
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我最近修好了我的iPhone,但因为双因素身份验证的问题,我被锁定了许多网站,这让我意识到即使是世界上最富有的人,也会遇到日常生活中琐碎的问题。这让我思考成功的原因,它不仅仅取决于努力和天赋,也受到运气的影响。 财富的分布遵循幂律分布,即少数人拥有大部分财富,这并非完全取决于天赋或努力,因为天赋和努力的分布是正态分布的。即使每个人每天都有相同的时间,但成功程度差异巨大,这说明运气在其中扮演了重要角色。 Susan Alexandra的成功就是一个例子,她虽然有天赋和努力,但她作品的成功也离不开偶然的发现和传播。人们容易陷入叙事谬误,忽略成功中的随机性,而只关注技能和努力。 投资领域也存在类似的情况,投资经理的业绩中存在运气成分,短期内的优异表现并不能完全代表投资经理的技能。大多数主动型基金经理无法通过选股创造价值,被动型指数基金是更好的选择。 机遇并非完全随机,它往往是行动与巧合的结合。我们需要为意外做好准备,并抓住机遇。成功是努力、天赋和运气的结合,我们应该为意外做好准备,并抓住机遇,但也要认识到我们可能不会取得极大的成功,因为其中存在一定的随机性。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the distribution of wealth and success, questioning whether it's primarily due to talent, hard work, or chance. It introduces the concept of power laws and Pareto distribution, illustrating how a small percentage of individuals hold a disproportionate amount of wealth. The chapter also discusses the normal distribution of human qualities like IQ and working hours, contrasting this with the unequal distribution of success.
  • Wealth follows a power law distribution (Pareto distribution).
  • Human qualities like IQ and working hours are normally distributed.
  • A small percentage of individuals hold a disproportionate amount of wealth.

Shownotes Transcript

How to survive in a world where luck and randomness play a pivotal role.

Topics covered include:

  • What are power laws
  • What are the narrative fallacy and hindsight bias
  • What are examples of domains where randomness has contributed to success
  • What are ways to distinguish investing skill from luck
  • How sixth-century philosopher Boethius had an accurate view of chance
  • What are ways we can benefit from good luck while protecting ourselves from bad luck

For more information on this episode click here).

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Show Notes

Redacted messages to and from Elon Musk—Delaware’s Court of Chancery)

Elon Musk’s Texts Shatter the Myth of the Tech Genius by Charlie Warzel—The Atlantic)

Talent Versus Luck: The Role of Randomness In Success and Failure by Alessandro Pluchino, Alessio Emanuele Biondo, and Andrea Rapisarda)

Susan Alexandra)

Welcome to Susan Alexandra’s Dream World by Sophia Herring—Clever, Architectural Digest)

The Fashion Set Can’t Get Enough of Susan Alexandra’s Colorful, Kitschy Designs by Noah Lehava—Coveteur)

Quantifying the evolution of individual scientific impact by Roberta Sinatra et al.)

What's in a Surname? The Effects of Surname Initials on Academic Success by Liran Einav and Leeat Yariv)

Middle names make you look smarter—University of Southhampton)

Admission to Selective Schools, Alphabetically by Štěpán Jurajda and Daniel Münich)

It Pays to Be Herr Kaiser: Germans With Noble-Sounding Surnames More Often Work as Managers Than as Employees by Raphael Silberzahn and Eric Luis Uhlmann)

The relative-age effect and career success: Evidence from corporate CEOs by Qianqian Du, Huasheng Gao, Maurice D. Levi)

The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable by Nassim Nicholas Taleb)

Were Those Great Returns the Result of Skill — or Just Luck? by Julie Segal—Institutional Investor)

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