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cover of episode A muffin recipe that includes chocolate, blueberries and tariffs

A muffin recipe that includes chocolate, blueberries and tariffs

2025/5/8
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Marketplace Morning Report

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A
Alyssa Houtby
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Paul Senga
R
Ray Billen
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Tim McCollum
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Tim McCollum: 面对47%的马达加斯加香草巧克力关税,我最初考虑将成本转嫁给消费者,提高产品价格到6.99美元或7.99美元。但这并非我的最终选择。目前,我们仍在等待关税政策的最终走向,寻找其他解决方案。我们已经经历过类似的挑战,例如疫情和可可价格暴涨,这些都只是暂时的阻碍,最终我们都能克服。 我们公司依赖进口,关税对我们有很大的影响。我们必须适应不断变化的市场环境,寻找新的策略来应对挑战,确保业务的持续发展。虽然关税增加了成本,但我们相信,凭借我们的产品质量和品牌影响力,我们能够继续在市场上保持竞争力。 我们正在积极探索各种可能性,包括寻找替代供应商,优化生产流程,以及与客户进行沟通,以尽量减少关税对我们的影响。我们相信,通过团队的共同努力,我们一定能够克服这个挑战,继续为消费者提供优质的巧克力产品。 Ray Billen: 蓝莓产业高度依赖跨境合作,我的农场位于华盛顿州,但大部分蓝莓产品需要运到加拿大进行加工和包装,然后再运回美国。这使得我们的产品可能面临两次关税,这严重影响了我们的生产计划,许多项目都处于暂停状态。 美国和加拿大的蓝莓产业相互依存,关税政策对双方都有影响。我们必须谨慎地应对关税带来的挑战,在现有环境下做出最佳决策,以保护我们的业务和员工的利益。我们需要与加拿大同行保持沟通,寻求合作,共同应对关税带来的挑战。 关税的不确定性使得我们难以进行长期规划,这给我们的业务带来了很大的风险。我们希望美国政府能够尽快解决关税问题,为蓝莓产业创造一个更加稳定的发展环境。 Paul Senga: 关税可能导致蓝莓大量积压,因为没有足够的加工和冷藏设施。在蓝莓成熟的夏季,我们需要迅速销售新鲜或冷冻蓝莓。如果关税导致蓝莓无法及时加工和冷藏,将会造成巨大的损失。 我的农场位于华盛顿州北部,每年都会大量销售蓝莓。关税可能会导致蓝莓积压在我的仓库里,这将对我们的业务造成严重影响。我们需要找到解决方案,以避免蓝莓因无法及时销售而腐烂变质。 我们希望政府能够采取措施,帮助蓝莓产业应对关税带来的挑战。这需要政府、产业和消费者共同努力,才能确保蓝莓产业的健康发展。 Alyssa Houtby: 我们希望美国政府能够解决对越南、日本、马来西亚和台湾等国家的蓝莓关税问题。这些国家进口大量的美国冷冻、新鲜和干蓝莓。 如果美国政府能够与这些国家达成协议,降低或取消关税,将有助于美国蓝莓产业的发展。我们相信,通过与政府的合作,我们可以为美国蓝莓产业创造一个更加有利的市场环境。 我们正在积极与政府沟通,争取政府的支持和帮助。我们希望政府能够认识到蓝莓产业的重要性,并采取措施保护蓝莓产业的利益。 Anna King: 美国政府希望通过提高进口税来鼓励更多就业机会,并用关税收入来抵消减税政策带来的财政损失。关税政策对不同产业的影响各不相同,一些产业从中受益,而另一些产业则受到了损害。 关税政策是一个复杂的问题,它涉及到多个国家和多个产业。我们需要仔细研究关税政策对不同产业的影响,并采取相应的措施来应对挑战。 关税政策的制定需要考虑多方面的因素,包括经济、政治和社会因素。我们需要在制定关税政策时,充分考虑这些因素,以确保关税政策能够促进经济发展,而不是阻碍经济发展。

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Who could say no to tariff stories looking at either chocolate or blueberries?

I'm David Brancaccio in Los Angeles. First, real estate. In about a quarter of the country's 100 largest metropolitan areas, the price and square footage of new homes are going down. That's from a report this morning from Realtor.com. Marketplace's Stephanie Hughes takes a look.

A lot of these cheaper, smaller new homes are being built in metro areas in the American South. We're seeing a lot of new communities developing kind of on the outskirts of a lot of these southern cities. Economist Joel Berner wrote the Realtor.com report. He says it's cheaper to build farther from the city centers. Also, in the Sunbelt, he says there's more available land and more permissive zoning than in, say, the Northeast. In the South, you can kind of do whatever you want.

And builders are reading the room in terms of what people want to buy, says civil engineer and developer Thomas Brett. He's based in Nashville, one of the areas where new home price and size dropped. The target right now is people that are just entering the homeownership market, which is a smaller home, a more affordable home. But economist Joel Berner is keeping an eye on tariffs on Canadian lumber. He says if they go up this fall as planned, that'll make new homes in the U.S. more expensive to build.

I'm Stephanie Hughes for Marketplace. The Federal Reserve left interest rates alone to continue waiting to see if tariffs and uncertainty surrounding policies cut into economic growth, jobs and or boost inflation. By one count, the Fed chair, Jerome Powell, used the word wait or its synonyms 22 times in his briefing yesterday. Bonds are down this morning with the 10-year interest rate up at 4.31%.

And here's one more number, a range really, minus 30 to 40 percent. That's the drop in shipping container volumes running between the U.S. and China, as calculated by the cargo company Maersk. Still, Maersk of Denmark is sticking to its profit forecast for this year, with shipping rates elevated because of attacks by Houthi rebels in the Red Sea.

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When President Trump halted his big jump in tariffs just over four weeks ago now, it left in place a tariff hike of 10 percent that was essentially universal. The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar, is still adjusting to the idea of 47 percent tariffs if and when Trump's pause runs out two months from now.

Beyond Good is a company that would have a tough time sourcing somewhere cheaper because Madagascar is a key part of the artisanal appeal of its Madagascar vanilla chocolate. Tim McCollum is the CEO and founder. His first impulse was to pass the tariff cost to customers.

So we have a $4 retail. That's no longer going to be a choice if there's a 47% tariff. And so our price goes up to $6.99 or $7.99. But the business is still whole and intact. But that's not what he opted for. And with an option B still not clear beyond good is, like so many businesses dependent on imports, has been left waiting to see where tariffs go next. Yeah.

You get through something like COVID or last year in the case of the chocolate industry, we had a 300% increase in cocoa prices. You just get through those things and eventually you realize nothing's going to stop the business. It's just going to cause the business to pause momentarily and figure some challenges out that it wasn't thinking about.

a week ago or at the beginning of the year. Then there is a made-in-the-USA crop that still finds itself on the wrong side of tariffs. Turns out a lot of blueberries from Washington state do a loop through Canada for packing, processing, and cold storage. Hit that tariff buzzer. Northwest Public Broadcasting's Anna King reports. At one of the largest blueberry farms in the U.S., there are rows and rows of bushes to the horizon. This variety here is Draper.

Ray Billen's family owns this farm in Franklin County, Washington State. There are around 800 workers to harvest just this farm. Our decisions do impact other people. Decisions like how to navigate tariffs. That's why it's important to stay even keel and try to make the best decisions in the landscape we're given.

Bilne's family has other large farms in the U.S., but also in Canada. Bilne says the blueberry industry is totally interdependent across the border. Most of his Washington fruit is processed and packaged in plastic clamshells up north in British Columbia. And then the berries come back, stickered as U.S. fruit.

That means his produce could be tariffed twice, once going into Canada and again on the return. Just the idea is putting his big plans in a blender. You know, we have projects on pause now on both sides of the border. About 40 million pounds of Washington's blueberries are shipped to Canada for packing or processing each year.

When the berries are ripening at the hilt of summer, it's go time to get them sold fresh or frozen right away. The tariffs could lead to cut off isolated berry islands without access to processing or cold storage. We're going to have a large oversupply. That's Paul Senga. He grows berries in the very north of Washington state. Plus, he distributes mass amounts of fruit around the country.

Sanga's imagining August with loads and loads of berries in his 10-acre shipping yard with no place to go. How do we, in such a short window, handle that? Alyssa Houtby is a director with the North American Blueberry Council. She's a director of the North American Blueberry Council.

She's hoping for at least some sort of silver tariff lining for U.S. blueberry producers. We want to see the tariffs in Vietnam address, in Japan address, Malaysia, Taiwan. Those are countries that import a lot of frozen, fresh and dried blueberries from the U.S.,

So if the Trump administration strikes the right deal, maybe at least some in the domestic blueberry industry will win out. In Franklin County, Washington, I'm Anna King for Marketplace. The Trump administration hopes its higher import taxes will encourage more jobs on U.S. soil. The tariffs are also taxes that raise money. Some administration officials have seen that as a way to help offset the Republican tax cuts that are in the works.

We're also waiting for confirmation after the White House flagged that it's come up with a new trade arrangement with Britain, a template that could shape deals between the U.S. and other countries. In Los Angeles, I'm David Brancaccio. This is the Marketplace Morning Report from APM American Public Media.

Hey, it's Jill Schlesinger, CBS News business analyst, certified financial planner and host of the podcast Money Watch with Jill Schlesinger. It's a show where we answer your questions about your money from investing to retirement and completing your taxes. I'll be your financial coach and help take the stress out of managing your money.

Plus, we might even have a little fun along the way. Follow and listen to Money Watch with Jill Schlesinger on the free Odyssey app or wherever you get your podcasts.