We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode How California ICE raids reverberate across the labor market

How California ICE raids reverberate across the labor market

2025/6/10
logo of podcast Marketplace Morning Report

Marketplace Morning Report

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Ai-jen Poo
B
Bridget
专注于打击数字骗局和保护个人隐私的个人,特别是在 AI 生成的虚假讣告方面。
D
Daniel Costa
H
Hiromichi Akiba
J
Julia Gillatt
K
Kristen Schwab
M
Momoko Abe
N
Nancy Marshall-Genzer
S
Shama Khalil
Topics
Ai-jen Poo: 作为全国家政工人联盟的主席,我认为对移民的恐惧已经严重影响了劳动力市场。许多家政工人,包括那些照顾孩子和老人的,因为害怕被抓捕而不敢去工作。这不仅影响了他们的生计,也导致了整个经济部门的放缓,甚至可能引发劳动力危机。尤其是在医疗保健领域,我们已经面临着家庭健康助理的短缺,而移民政策的收紧无疑会加剧这一问题。我们需要认识到,移民是劳动力市场的重要组成部分。 Julia Gillatt: 作为移民政策研究所的专家,我观察到移民通常会选择那些有工作机会和社交网络的地区。加州就是一个典型的例子,它拥有庞大的经济体量和与拉丁美洲的深厚联系,吸引了大量的移民。然而,特朗普政府的移民政策可能会对那些希望合法来美国工作的移民产生负面影响,使他们望而却步。这种政策不仅会影响美国的劳动力供应,还会损害美国的国际形象。 Daniel Costa: 作为经济政策研究所的移民法律和政策研究主任,我认为美国需要更多的移民工人来填补因驱逐无证工人造成的劳动力缺口。雇主社区可能会试图通过增加临时工作签证来解决劳动力短缺的问题,但这并不是长久之计。更重要的是,我们需要认识到,加强移民执法并不能真正帮助美国工人,也不能创造更多的就业机会。事实上,研究表明,驱逐移民工人反而可能导致美国本土工人失业。 Kristen Schwab: 作为Marketplace的记者,我报道了科罗拉多大学丹佛分校的一项研究,该研究表明,每驱逐一百万工人,就会导致88000名美国本土工人失业。这说明移民对美国经济的贡献是不可忽视的。如果劳动力减少,企业将难以扩大投资,经济中的消费者也会减少,从而对整体经济产生负面影响。因此,我们需要重新审视移民政策,并采取更加开放和包容的态度。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The ICE raids in California are causing fear and uncertainty among undocumented workers, many of whom work in essential industries. This is leading to labor shortages and potential economic consequences. The raids may also discourage legal immigration.
  • About a third of domestic workers in the U.S. are immigrants, many undocumented
  • Many undocumented immigrants work in essential industries like hospitality and construction
  • For every one million workers deported, 88,000 U.S. native workers lost employment (University of Colorado, Denver study)

Shownotes Transcript

Undocumented workers form a key part of the economy in a number of industries — including domestic work, agriculture, hospitality and construction. As immigration raids and protests in Los Angeles continue, we'll examine what increased immigration enforcement will mean for the job market, both locally and nationally. Plus: a dispatch from a supermarket in Japan amid rising rice prices and a trial in London with big implications for the business of AI.