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cover of episode The Trump administration is building closer ties to crypto

The Trump administration is building closer ties to crypto

2025/5/28
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Marketplace Morning Report

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A
Ari Redbord
D
David Brancaccio
D
Denise Smith
E
Elon Musk
以长期主义为指导,推动太空探索、电动汽车和可再生能源革命的企业家和创新者。
M
Mary Beth Gassman
O
Olga Karif
S
Susan Reed
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David Brancaccio: 特朗普政府对加密货币表现出明显的偏爱和支持,这在比特币2025大会上,副总统和白宫加密货币负责人的出席就是一个明确的信号。这与之前的政府形成了鲜明对比,预示着加密货币政策可能发生重大变化。 Olga Karif: 在之前的拜登政府领导下,加密货币行业普遍感到不安全,因为监管机构频繁采取执法行动。然而,特朗普政府上台后,这种局面正在改变,市场对加密货币的风险认知正在降低,这主要归功于特朗普政府释放出的积极信号。尽管加密货币本质上仍然具有高波动性和高风险。 Ari Redbord: 特朗普政府的政策正在从过去的强制执行转向积极合作。美国证券交易委员会(SEC)已经撤销了多项拜登时代的调查和诉讼,白宫还宣布了一项战略性的比特币储备计划。这种转变促使大型银行开始积极参与数字资产领域,例如通过ETF购买比特币或发行稳定币,这进一步提升了加密货币的合法性。

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I'm David Brancaccio in New York. First on the program at Bitcoin 2025, said to be the world's biggest event devoted to digital currency, Vice President J.D. Vance and the White House AI and crypto czar David Sachs. Clear signal is that the Trump administration loves its crypto. Here's Marketplace's Samantha Fields.

The Biden administration was not exactly seen as being friendly to crypto. Almost every day, a new enforcement action was announced by agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission. Olga Karif at Bloomberg says because of that, for the last few years...

The overall impression a lot of investors got was that crypto is not a safe place to be. Just a few months into the Trump administration, Ari Redbord at TRM Labs says there's been a sea change. The SEC has dropped a number of Biden-era investigations and lawsuits. The White House announced a strategic Bitcoin reserve.

What we've seen is a real policy shift towards engagement rather than enforcement alone. Until recently, Redboard says most big banks had been reluctant to have much to do with crypto, but... Every one of them now is building something in the digital assets ecosystem, whether you're thinking about like buying Bitcoin through ETFs or issuing a stable coin.

All of this is helping crypto gain legitimacy, says Olga Karif at Bloomberg, and will likely help attract more institutional and individual investors. Because there is a perception of less risk in crypto, although of course crypto is highly volatile, very risky, but there is a perception that it's less so. Because of some of the messaging coming from the Trump administration. I'm Samantha Fields for Marketplace.

The prominent CEO who led the effort to cut government programs and federal jobs is criticizing the GOP's tax and spending bill currently before the U.S. Senate. The criticism is from an excerpt of an interview that Elon Musk gave to CBS. The interview slated for air this weekend on CBS Sunday Morning. Marketplace's Henry Epp has more.

Musk has rarely criticized President Donald Trump since pouring money into his reelection effort last year, but he told CBS he's not happy with the president's tax and spending bill. So, you know, I was like disappointed to see the massive spending bill, frankly, which increases the budget deficit, not just decrease it.

And it reminds the work that the Doge team is doing. Doge is the so-called Department of Government Efficiency, the group Musk led with the stated intent of cutting government spending. The group's website claims to have saved $175 billion. That's far short of Musk's original goal, and multiple news outlets have not been able to verify much of those claims. The GOP tax bill is estimated to raise the federal deficit by over $3 trillion over 10 years, far outstripping any cuts made by Musk's team.

I'm Henry App for Marketplace.

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After the murder of George Floyd five years ago and the social justice protests that followed, many corporations pledged to do more to support black communities that led to a flood of pledges and new investments in, for instance, historically black colleges and universities. Marketplace's Kimberly Adams checked up.

When businesses started looking around in 2020 for where to put the money they were allocating for corporate diversity pledges, many of them turned to historically Black colleges and universities. We were able to see a lot of folks making commitments to racial justice and also being educated about the underfunding of HBCUs.

Denise Smith is a senior fellow at the Century Foundation. At that time, we saw this really big surge in donations to HBCUs. But it's tough to get a firm number for just how much was promised to HBCUs in total. The grants were often announced on press releases, bundled together with other announcements, says Mary Beth Gassman, who teaches at Rutgers, where she also directs the Center for Minority Serving Institutions.

I mean, I think the most substantial gifts were by philanthropist Mackenzie Scott, not giving as a corporation or foundation, but giving as an individual. Scott reportedly gave more than $500 million in no-strings-attached grants to at least 23 HBCUs.

But corporations made smaller pledges as well. For example, Morgan Stanley started up its HBCU Scholars Program, committing to spend about $12 million to offer full scholarships to five students a year at three schools.

We had all in 58 students in the program. 13 graduated this year. We're very proud of that. Susan Reed is the company's global head of talent. A number of them interned with the firm and two of the students from this graduating class will be joining Morgan Stanley as full-time employees later this summer.

Even companies that are pulling back on racial justice commitments in other areas to avoid the White House's ire seem to still feel safe giving to HBCUs. Here's Mary Beth Gassman at Rutgers again. One that I'm particularly interested in is Target because they promised a $100 million commitment to racial justice organizations and HBCUs were part of that.

In 2021, Target partnered with the United Negro College Fund to grant $5,000 scholarships to 1,000 Black students at HBCUs and gave those Target scholars additional funding as their studies progressed. I am. I am. I am. A Target scholar. And my future has no limits.

The program disappeared from the UNCF website for a while as Target publicly began to roll back some of its DEI commitments. But it recently resurfaced, with applications open for a new round this year. UNCF declined an interview for this story, and Target didn't respond to multiple requests for interviews.

Denise Smith at the Century Foundation says even though post-George Floyd corporate commitments have made an impact, many of those investments have tapered off. Unfortunately, what we're still seeing is that HBCUs have failed to maintain pace with non-HBCU institutions' donations.

Smith says, especially with funding cuts to the Department of Education and programs that support these institutions, it will take a lot more investment for them to thrive long term. In Washington, I'm Kimberly Adams for Marketplace. Thanks, Kimberly. In New York, I'm David Brancaccio. It's the Marketplace Morning Report from APM American Public Media.

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