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Ben Mathis-Lilley
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Jon Ostrower
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节目主持人: 近期美国新泽西州至马里兰州地区接连发生大量无人机目击事件,引发公众广泛关注和猜测,事件涉及普通民众、政府官员甚至参议员和前州长。目击事件内容五花八门,既有对大型无人机群的描述,也有对不明飞行物的猜测,甚至有人将猎户座星座误认为无人机。这些事件引发了公众对国家安全和公共安全的担忧,也使得社交媒体上充斥着各种猜测和阴谋论。 Ben Mathis-Lilley: 尽管目击报告众多,但美国政府相关机构已多次声明,目前没有证据表明这些事件构成任何危险。 Jon Ostrower: 我并不认为这些事件有什么值得担忧的。过去十年,天空发生了翻天覆地的变化。首先,无人机技术突飞猛进,价格低廉、性能优越的无人机大量涌现,使得低空飞行器数量显著增加。其次,卫星数量激增,尤其以SpaceX的Starlink项目为代表,数千颗卫星环绕地球运行,改变了人们对天空的视觉感知。再次,疫情后,航班数量也大幅增加,进一步增加了人们在空中看到的飞行器数量。因此,人们看到的所谓‘无人机’,很可能只是飞机、卫星、以及大量涌现的无人机,人们对天空的感知发生了变化,而并非有什么阴谋论。 此外,FAA等机构也面临着监管挑战,需要将无人机运营商纳入现有空域环境,并解决无人机可能造成的航空安全风险,例如与飞机相撞等。无人机软件通常内置了飞行限制,以遵守相关法规,但仍有人试图规避这些限制。 总而言之,我认为公众需要适应未来空中飞行器数量的增加,并学会区分普通现象和异常事件。政府机构也需要在回应公众情绪和避免制造恐慌之间取得平衡。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What has caused the increase in drone sightings over New Jersey and the East Coast?

The increase in drone sightings is due to the proliferation of commercial and hobbyist drones, advancements in battery technology, and the growing use of drones for delivery services like Amazon. Additionally, the sky has become more crowded with satellites, particularly Starlink satellites, which have changed the appearance of the night sky.

Why are people mistaking satellites and airplanes for drones?

People are mistaking satellites and airplanes for drones because they are not accustomed to looking at the sky, which has changed significantly in the past decade. The increase in satellites, particularly Starlink's 6,764 satellites, and the rebound in air travel post-pandemic have altered the sky's appearance, leading to confusion.

What measures has the FAA taken to regulate drone activity over New Jersey?

The FAA issued a temporary flight restriction banning drones from flying over critical New Jersey infrastructure until mid-January. Additionally, drone software now includes built-in regulations that prevent users from flying drones in restricted areas or beyond certain altitudes.

What are the potential risks of drones in civilian airspace?

The primary risk of drones in civilian airspace is the potential for collisions with manned aircraft, similar to bird strikes. The FAA has implemented regulations to mitigate these risks, including altitude restrictions and no-fly zones, but some operators may still find ways to bypass these rules.

How has the war in Ukraine influenced the perception of drones?

The war in Ukraine has demonstrated the significant role drones play in modern warfare, including their use for surveillance and delivering improvised explosives. This has heightened awareness and concern about drones, both in military and civilian contexts, and has changed how people view their potential uses and threats.

What did government agencies conclude about the drone sightings in New Jersey?

Government agencies, including the FAA, Department of Homeland Security, FBI, and Department of Defense, concluded that the sightings were a mix of lawful commercial drones, hobbyist drones, law enforcement drones, manned aircraft, and stars mistaken for drones. They stated that these sightings do not pose a national security or public safety risk.

Shownotes Transcript

Reports of flocks of drones, flying overhead nightly, are coming in from New Jersey down to Maryland. Are they UFOs? Nefarious foreign powers? Something even more pernicious? Something even more banal?

Guest: Jon Ostrower), editor-in-chief of The Air Current.

Ben Mathis-Lilly, Slate senior writer

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