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cover of episode Tracking Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’

Tracking Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’

2025/3/5
logo of podcast Behind the Money

Behind the Money

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
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M
Michaela Tendera
T
Tom Wilson
Y
Yorick Eshek
叙述者
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叙述者: 本期节目追踪调查了俄罗斯的影子舰队,揭露了其规避西方制裁,为克里姆林宫带来巨额收入,并可能参与军事行动的运作方式。 Michaela Tendera: 我关注影子舰队的运作方式,因为它为克里姆林宫带来了数十亿美元的额外收入,这些收入被用来资助乌克兰战争。 Tom Wilson: 我调查了影子舰队的运作,发现其通过购买二手油轮,利用离岸公司和租赁合同规避西方制裁,并与卢克石油等俄罗斯能源公司有密切联系。John Ormerod 和 Tahir Lakhani 等个人在其中扮演了关键角色,但他们似乎没有违反任何法律。 Yorick Eshek: 我作为一名船舶观察员,亲眼目睹了影子舰队船只频繁改名换旗,规避制裁的现象。通过观察船舶吃水线,可以判断船舶的载货量,从而进一步揭露其活动。 叙述者: 本节目深入探讨了俄罗斯影子舰队的运作模式,揭示了其规避西方制裁的复杂机制,以及其对国际政治和经济的影响。影子舰队的存在不仅为俄罗斯提供了继续进行战争的资金,也对全球能源市场和环境安全构成潜在威胁。 Michaela Tendera: 我强调了影子舰队对乌克兰战争的资助作用,以及对国际社会理解其运作机制的重要性。 Tom Wilson: 我详细分析了影子舰队船只的购买、运营和管理过程,揭示了其背后复杂的金融网络和个人角色。我发现,尽管这些行为可能没有直接违反西方制裁,但其目的就是为了规避制裁,这本身就值得关注。 Yorick Eshek: 我从船舶观察员的角度,提供了第一手的证据,证实了影子舰队船只频繁改名换旗,以及通过观察船舶吃水线来判断其载货量的有效性。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the mechanics of Russia's shadow fleet, detailing its role in circumventing Western sanctions on Russian oil exports following the invasion of Ukraine. It highlights the fleet's scale, its use of older tankers, and the difficulty in tracing ownership.
  • Russia uses a shadow fleet of tankers to export oil and avoid sanctions.
  • The fleet consists of older vessels often purchased through opaque means.
  • The fleet moves around 4 million barrels of oil daily, about two-thirds of Russia's total oil exports.

Shownotes Transcript

Little is known about Russia’s “shadow fleet”. These ships have been used to move Russian oil around the globe and avoid restrictions put in place by western governments after Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The existence of the shadow fleet is worth billions of dollars a year to the Kremlin. But who owns these ships? How were they acquired? Who oversees their operations? Many of these questions went unanswered, until a recent FT investigation. Senior energy correspondent Tom Wilson explains what he found and what could happen next for the fleet as an end to the war is discussed among world leaders. 

For further reading:

How Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’ gets its ships

Shares in shipbroker Braemar fall after FT report on Russian ‘shadow fleet’)

UK cracks down on Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’)

EU agrees new Russia sanctions in the face of US push to end Ukraine war)

To see some of the vessels mentioned in this episode, check out the Bosphorus Observer), the blog of ship spotter Yoruk Isik.

Follow Tom Wilson on X (@thomas_m_wilson)). Michela Tindera is on X (@mtindera07)) and Bluesky (@mtindera.ft.com)), or follow her on LinkedIn for updates about the show and more.

Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com) Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy) for more information.