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cover of episode What Are We Getting Wrong About Young Voters?, with Cathy Cohen

What Are We Getting Wrong About Young Voters?, with Cathy Cohen

2024/9/19
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Big Brains

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我于2016年启动了GenForward调查项目,旨在了解年轻人的政治观点,特别是年轻有色人种的观点,因为当时的民调往往低估了他们的数量和影响力。 我的研究发现,许多年轻人对两大政党都不满意,他们对民主制度的理解也超越了简单的投票权,还包括刑事司法、外交政策等方面。他们认为政府没有充分关注他们的利益,这导致他们对共和党和民主党都感到失望。 尽管如此,特朗普正在赢得一些有色人种选民的支持,部分原因是他们认为特朗普能够更好地管理政府,是一位更强大的领导者,并且会改善他们的生活和家庭生活。 然而,哈里斯作为民主党候选人,巩固了民主党的基础,尤其是在女性选民中。 我们的调查显示,通货膨胀是年轻人最关心的问题,其次是其他经济问题,如收入不平等、经济增长和高税收。即使是在问及社区面临的最重要问题时,住房可负担性也是各个群体排名第一的问题。 经济问题是年轻人最关心的问题,而拜登在经济问题上的处理方式不被大多数年轻人认可,这导致了他的低支持率。哈里斯需要应对拜登在经济问题上的低支持率,并找到解决办法,例如关注住房可负担性等问题。 哈里斯-沃尔茨竞选团队正在关注年轻人,并尝试通过社交媒体等方式与他们沟通。哈里斯提出的“建设机会经济”的政策可能会吸引年轻人,例如,住房可负担性、学生贷款债务减免等。枪支暴力也是年轻人非常关心的问题。 虽然加沙问题很重要,但在年轻人最关心的问题中排名并不靠前。对向以色列提供军事援助的支持率低于对向加沙提供人道主义援助的支持率。密歇根州的阿拉伯裔美国人对加沙问题非常关注,这在全国范围的调查中可能无法体现。 虽然年轻人关心环境和气候变化,但在目前最关心的问题中,它并没有排名前五。 经济问题是年轻人最关心的问题,但其他问题,如种族主义和枪支暴力,也对年轻人的投票选择有影响。对非洲裔美国年轻人来说,种族主义和枪支暴力也是重要的经济问题,因为它们会影响他们的就业、教育和生活机会。对拉丁裔年轻人来说,移民问题既是社会正义问题,也是经济问题。堕胎和生育权也是年轻人关心的问题,尤其是在民主党支持者中。 年轻人主要通过社交媒体获取政治信息,这改变了候选人与他们沟通的方式。候选人需要通过社交媒体和网红等方式与年轻人沟通,并采用更具吸引力的方式进行沟通。 很难预测谁会赢得大选,这将是一场非常激烈的竞争。如果哈里斯能够赢得足够的摇摆州,她可能会获得压倒性胜利,但这种情况不太可能发生。最终,谁拥有更好的选民动员机制将决定谁赢得大选。 年轻人对经济状况和自身处境感到悲观,但对未来仍然感到乐观。年轻人的乐观来自于他们对自身的信心,他们相信自己能够克服困难,创造美好的未来,并最终改变国家。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is understanding young voters crucial for the 2024 election?

Young voters, particularly those of color, could determine the outcome in razor-thin margins in swing states, making their turnout and preferences critical for the election's result.

What is the GenForward survey, and why was it created?

The GenForward survey, launched in 2016 by Cathy Cohen, aims to provide insights into the political views of young people, especially those of color, who were underrepresented in traditional polls. It was created to address the lack of research on young voters and their concerns.

How does the GenForward survey differ from traditional polls?

The GenForward survey oversamples African-American, Latinx, and Asian Pacific Islander respondents to ensure robust data on young people of color, allowing for more detailed analysis across racial and gender groups.

Why are young voters generally unfavorable toward both political parties?

Young voters often feel that the government is not functioning to their advantage, particularly on issues like criminal justice, foreign policy, and social justice. They have an expansive understanding of democracy beyond just voting rights.

What issues are most important to young voters in the 2024 election?

Inflation and economic issues like income inequality and housing affordability top the list. These concerns are followed by issues like racism, gun violence, and immigration, which are often seen as economic issues as well.

How has Vice President Harris's campaign impacted voter preferences among young people?

Harris has consolidated the Democratic base, particularly among young women of color, with a significant increase in support. However, some young Black men and Latinx voters still lean toward Trump, influenced by perceptions of leadership and economic policies.

Why do some young voters support Trump despite disapproval of both parties?

Young voters, especially men, view Trump as a strong leader who can improve their lives and the economy. His perceived strength and masculinity resonate with some, while Biden's handling of the economy is viewed negatively.

How is social media influencing how young voters receive political information?

Over 70% of young voters get their news from social media, particularly platforms like TikTok. Candidates are increasingly engaging with influencers to reach this demographic, shifting away from traditional media strategies.

What is the outlook for the 2024 election in terms of voter turnout and outcomes?

The race is expected to be incredibly tight, with turnout in swing states and effective mobilization efforts determining the winner. Harris has potential to secure more votes, but a blowout is unlikely.

Despite economic pessimism, why do young voters remain optimistic about their future?

Young people express optimism about their personal futures, betting on their ability to navigate challenges and achieve success, even in a difficult economic environment.

Chapters
The upcoming election is historically close, and a key factor is how young people will vote. This is particularly important for young people of color, and their voting patterns are being closely watched by candidates.
  • Historically close election
  • Young voters could decide the race
  • Special attention to young people of color

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