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cover of episode Is there a Trump Doctrine for Foreign Policy?

Is there a Trump Doctrine for Foreign Policy?

2025/2/7
logo of podcast Consider This from NPR

Consider This from NPR

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Emma Ashford
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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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主持人:特朗普的外交政策难以捉摸,既有克制的一面,如避免新的战争,也有扩张的倾向,如声称要接管格陵兰和巴拿马运河。他对伊拉克和阿富汗战争的批评,以及将资源用于国内建设的主张,似乎表明他想避免在中东进行国家建设。然而,他又表示美国将接管加沙地带,这让人难以理解。总的来说,特朗普的外交政策与现状决裂,他是一个跳出框框的思考者,但人们不确定是否存在所谓的“特朗普主义”。 Emma Ashford:特朗普的言行经常不一致,他的顾问会试图修正他的言论。虽然他不想进行国家建设,但他乐意在认为能得到自己想要的东西时使用武力或关税。他的外交政策介于美国主导世界和美国无所作为这两个极端之间,核心是“美国优先”,但他对美国利益的理解可能过于狭隘。特朗普试图推动其他国家满足他认为符合美国利益的需求,虽然他不一定总是对。与拜登政府的“民主对抗专制”不同,特朗普更注重实际利益,如移民或贸易。他的政府可能更有机会对美国外交政策进行彻底的变革,例如在中东达成某种大交易,或者让美国从欧洲安全事务中撤出。

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A lot of labels have been applied to Trump's foreign policy approach. America First, Isolationist, transactional, imperialist, protectionist. "I'm a nationalist and a globalist" he told the Wall Street Journal during his first term. In his inaugural address last month), Trump made comments suggesting his foreign policy will be characterized by restraint, saying, in part, success should be defined by the "wars we never get into."Yet in the same address, he also said, the United States will take back the Panama Canal. In his first campaign, Trump ran on the idea) that the cycle of the United States intervening in the Middle East should come to an end. And on Tuesday of this week, he said that the U.S. will "take over" the Gaza Strip), after relocating the Palestinians, who live there.Trump has promised a new approach to American foreign policy. Is there a Trump Doctrine? And what is it?For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org)Email us at [email protected])Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)